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KOMPOSISI JENIS BIOFOULING PADA TIRAM MUTIARA (PINCTADA MAXIMA) DI LAHAN BUDIDAYA PT. AUTORE PEARL CULTURE LOMBOK

Jurnal Ilmu Kelautan SPERMONDE · Vol. UME (2023) · pp. 9–16

DOI
10.20956/jiks.v3i2.3001
ISSN
2614-5049, 2460-0156
Published
2023-04-14
Publisher
Hasanuddin University
Language
en
License
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

Abstract

Cultivation of pearl oyster Pinctada maxima types are increasingly in demand in Indonesia. This oyster living and concentrated on waters that have coral reefs and sandy rubble. Oyster cultivation is very promising given pearls produced have a high economic value. Eventhough, pearl oyster farming efforts not always performing well because there is a possibility of oysters will get the disease and even death. One reason is their biofouling attached to the basket or on the oyster shell is maintained. The existence and amount of biofouling usually varies depending on the time and conditions of the waters where the cultivation have been. This study aims to determine the types of biofouling were found at three different sites located on land cultivation PT. Pearl Culture Autrore Lombok. Study sample is limited to biofouling found on new and used baskets and pearl oyster shells P. maxima. The main parameters measured were the species composition and abundance, while the supporters of the parameters measured were temperature, salinity, current speed, the brightness of the waters and TSS (Total Suspended Solid). The results found 36 types of biofouling, including 21 types of animal groups with six phyla (arthropods, bryozoans, annelids, cnidarians, sponges and molluscs), and 15 species of the plant with two divisio (Spermatophyta and Thallophyta). In addition, it was found that water conditions have an influence on the biomass and the number of types of biofouling and the distance between substations in each station does not have a significant influence on biomass and the number of types of biofouling.Keywords: Biofouling, Pearl Oyster (Pinctada maxima ), PT. Autore Pearl Culture Lombok

Keywords

Collaboration network of the authors

31 authors · 89 co-authorship links

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  • Institut Agama Islam Negeri Kendari
  • Affiliation unknown
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  • Same organisation
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Co-authorOrganisationJoint articles
Andi NiartiningsihAffiliation unknown2
Amir Hamzah MuhiddinAffiliation unknown2
Siti Rahmah KarimunaAffiliation unknown1
Sri Bananiek SugimanAffiliation unknown1
Waode Al JumiatiAffiliation unknown1
Muhammad AsriAffiliation unknown1
Abdilah SalihinAffiliation unknown1
Haryati HaryatiInstitut Agama Islam Negeri Kendari1
Fakhirah AhmadAffiliation unknown1
Asrul AsrulAffiliation unknown1
Abdul HarisAffiliation unknown1
SyafiuddinAffiliation unknown1
Ahmad BaharAffiliation unknown1
Akbar TahirAffiliation unknown1
Nasrul HidayatullahAffiliation unknown1
Muh HattaAffiliation unknown1
Muh. Farid SamawiAffiliation unknown1
St. Madina MAffiliation unknown1
Abdul Rasyid JalilAffiliation unknown1
Chair RaniAffiliation unknown1
Syafyudin YusufAffiliation unknown1
Rizky MadjidAffiliation unknown1
Rahmadi TambaruAffiliation unknown1
Wasir SamadAffiliation unknown1
Nur Afifa NawingAffiliation unknown1
Supriadi SupriadiAffiliation unknown1
Khairul AmriAffiliation unknown1
Wilya AnandaAffiliation unknown1

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

Metadata source: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jiks/oai, first harvested 4 Nov 2026, last seen 4 Nov 2026.
Original metadata (oai_dc) 
<oai_dc:dc xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/  http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en">KOMPOSISI JENIS BIOFOULING PADA TIRAM MUTIARA (PINCTADA MAXIMA) DI LAHAN BUDIDAYA PT. AUTORE PEARL CULTURE LOMBOK</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Jefri, Edwin</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Yasir, Inayah</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Syafiuddin, Syafiuddin</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Biofouling, Pearl Oyster (Pinctada maxima), PT. Autore Pearl Culture Lombok</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">Cultivation of pearl oyster Pinctada maxima types are increasingly in demand in Indonesia. This oyster living and concentrated on waters that have coral reefs and sandy rubble. Oyster cultivation is very promising given pearls produced have a high economic value. Eventhough, pearl oyster farming efforts not always performing well because there is a possibility of oysters will get the disease and even death. One reason is their biofouling attached to the basket or on the oyster shell is maintained. The existence and amount of biofouling usually varies depending on the time and conditions of the waters where the cultivation have been. This study aims to determine the types of biofouling were found at three different sites located on land cultivation PT. Pearl Culture Autrore Lombok. Study sample is limited to biofouling found on new and used baskets and pearl oyster shells P. maxima. The main parameters measured were the species composition and abundance, while the supporters of the parameters measured were temperature, salinity, current speed, the brightness of the waters and TSS (Total Suspended Solid). The results found 36 types of biofouling, including 21 types of animal groups with six phyla (arthropods, bryozoans, annelids, cnidarians, sponges and molluscs), and 15 species of the plant with two divisio (Spermatophyta and Thallophyta). In addition, it was found that water conditions have an influence on the biomass and the number of types of biofouling and the distance between substations in each station does not have a significant influence on biomass and the number of types of biofouling.Keywords: Biofouling, Pearl Oyster (Pinctada maxima ), PT. Autore Pearl Culture Lombok</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Hasanuddin University</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2023-04-14</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jiks/article/view/3001</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.20956/jiks.v3i2.3001</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Jurnal Ilmu Kelautan SPERMONDE; VOLUME 3 NUMBER 2, 2017; 9-16</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2614-5049</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2460-0156</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.20956/jiks.v3i2</dc:source>
	<dc:language>en</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jiks/article/view/3001/1561</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2017 Jurnal Ilmu Kelautan SPERMONDE</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>