Open access Jurnal
ACCELERATION OF CORAL REEF RECOVERY FROM BLEACHING PHENOMENON WITH TRANSPLANTATION METHOD IN LIUKANGLOE ISLAND IN 2019
Jurnal Ilmu Kelautan SPERMONDE · Vol. UME (2021) · pp. 7–15
- ISSN
- 2614-5049, 2460-0156
- Published
- 2021-09-02
- Publisher
- Hasanuddin University
- Language
- en
Abstract
. The aim of this study were to analyze the success of coral reef restoration techniques due to the coral bleaching phenomenon by using several forms of dead coral substrates as a transplantation technique based on the growth and survival of several types of transplanted fragments and to analyze the linkages between coral transplanted growth and environemtal factors. Growth and survival of the transplanted corals on a natural substrate with measured environmental parameters. There are three observation stations for each form of dead coral substrate (natural substrate) which will be used as an attachment medium. The area selection is based on the extent of the bleaching event at a depth of 3-5m. The technique for restoring coral reefs that will be carried out was the transplantation technique which was carried out by three methods, namely by 1) utilizing a natural substrate (dead coral as a coral attachment medium) with a massive form, 2) utilizing a natural substrate with a branching form, and 3) utilizing a natural substrate with a tabulate form. Corals used as transplant fragments were Acropora nobilis, Acropora formosa, and Porites cylindrica. In this study, several environmental parameters were measured, i.e., temperature, salinity, pH, and current velocity. Based on the growth and survival rate values of the Acropora nobilis, A. formosa, and Porites cylindrica species, the use of dead coral substrates (massive, tabulate, and branching) as natural substrates is equally effective in rehabilitating coral reefs due to the bleaching phenomenon. The mean value of coral growth on massive media ranged from 0.04 - 0.35 cm, Tabulate media ranged from 0.04 - 0.32 cm, branching media ranged from 0.04 - 0.20 cm, and on natural media as control media ranged from 0.08 - 0.35 cm. The survival rate of transplanted corals for 4 months of observation showed a relatively high value with general survival rates ranging from 86.67% - 93.33%. Based on the type of media used, it has the same survival value in massive media, i.e., 93.33%, while in tabulate media the survival value is around 86.67% -93.33% and Acropora media is around 90% -93.33%.
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36 authors · 108 co-authorship links
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| Co-author | Organisation | Joint articles |
|---|---|---|
| Chair Rani | Affiliation unknown | 4 |
| Ahmad Faizal | Affiliation unknown | 3 |
| Muh Isman | Affiliation unknown | 2 |
| Muhammad Irwandhi Amri | Affiliation unknown | 2 |
| Mardiyani Mardiyani | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Naharuddin Nabaing | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Rahmadi Tambaru | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Arniati Arniati | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Shinta Werorilangi | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Andi Iqbal Burhanuddin | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Akbar Tahir | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Muh. Farid Samawi | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Asrul Asrul | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Inayah Yasir | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Syafiuddin | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Ahmad Bahar | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Andi M. A. Pratama | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Cicilia V. Parrangan | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Gunawan Syafruddin | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Yayu A La Nafie | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Supriadi Mashoreng | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Nuryani Khadijah Syahputri | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Arniati Massinai | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Fajria Sari Sakaria | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Syafiuddin Syafiuddin | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Marini Soeid | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Dwi Nining Lestari | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Nurafni Nurafni | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Maulana Hasania | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Jumiati | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Ratnawati Tahir | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Harnita Agusanty | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Muhammad Syaiful Saleh | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
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