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Induced Voltages on a Gas Pipeline due to Lightning Strikes on Nearby Overhead Transmission Line

International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) · Vol. 6 No. 2 (2016)

DOI
10.11591/ijece.v6i2.9395
ISSN
2088-8708, 2088-8708
Published
2016-04-01
Publisher
Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
License
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0

Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to investigate the severity of lightning induced voltages on a gas pipeline installed in parallel with overhead transmission line using two different simulation packages. The results from this study using CDEGS, which solves a given problem based on electromagnetic computations, reveal that the induced voltages on the pipeline are more accurate compared to that obtained by PSCAD simulation, which is based on the circuit approach. Unlike PSCAD, CDEGS considers many salient factors such as soil model, inductive, capacitive and conductive couplings, and multiple soil structures. Models of a double circuit 132kV transmission line, gas pipelines, soil with different resistivities and variable lightning surges were developed. The effects of pipelines located at various heights above ground and distance of pipeline from the power lines were also studied. Compared to previously published work using PSCAD, it is found that CDEGS has given more accurate results. Several findings which were not possible using PSCAD were observed such as the effect of soil structure on induced voltage and multiple layers soil. This also led to better understanding of the conductive coupling from lightning strikes and fault conditions. The modeling work using CDEGS not only useful for providing more reliable data for further protection and mitigation techniques, but is also very versatile to study the effects of various other important factors affecting the induced voltage on the pipelines.

Collaboration network of the authors

17 authors · 67 co-authorship links · 34 across different organisations

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  • University of Technology Malaysia
  • Robert Gordon University
  • Jubail Industrial College
  • University of Kuala Lumpur
  • Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Different organisations
  • Same organisation
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Thicker line = more joint articles · bigger circle = more articles
Show as table
Co-authorOrganisationJoint articles
Mehrdad MokhtariUniversity of Technology Malaysia4
Chin‐Leong WooiUniversity of Technology Malaysia4
Noor Azlinda AhmadUniversity of Technology Malaysia2
Behnam SalimiUniversity of Technology Malaysia2
Ali I. El GayarAffiliation unknown2
Nurul Aini BaniUniversity of Technology Malaysia1
Firdaus Muhammad‐SukkiRobert Gordon University1
Abdullahi Abubakar Mas’udJubail Industrial College1
Mohd Nabil MuhtazaruddinUniversity of Technology Malaysia1
Siti Hawa Abu-BakarUniversity of Kuala Lumpur1
Siti Armiza Mohd ArisUniversity of Technology Malaysia1
Siti Zura A. JalilUniversity of Technology Malaysia1
Hazilah Mad KaidiUniversity of Technology Malaysia1
Sharipah Alwiah Syed Abd RahamanUniversity of Technology Malaysia1
Jorge Alfredo Ardila ReyUniversidad Técnica Federico Santa María1

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

This record comes from Crossref (what the publisher deposited), because the journal's own OAI-PMH endpoint could not be harvested.

Metadata source: Crossref API (cadangan, berdasarkan ISSN) https://api.crossref.org/journals/2088-8708/works, first harvested 27 Okt 2026, last seen 27 Okt 2026.
Metadata as oai_dc, converted from Crossref
<oai_dc:dc xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/"><dc:title>Induced Voltages on a Gas Pipeline due to Lightning Strikes on Nearby Overhead Transmission Line</dc:title><dc:creator>Elgayar, Ali I</dc:creator><dc:creator>Abdul-Malek, Zulkurnain</dc:creator><dc:description>&lt;jats:p&gt;&amp;lt;span lang="EN-US"&amp;gt;The purpose of this paper is to investigate the severity of lightning induced voltages on a gas pipeline installed in parallel with overhead transmission line using two different simulation packages. The results from this study using CDEGS, which solves a given problem based on electromagnetic computations, reveal that the induced voltages on the pipeline are more accurate compared to that obtained by PSCAD simulation, which is based on the circuit approach. Unlike PSCAD, CDEGS considers many salient factors such as soil model, inductive, capacitive and conductive couplings, and multiple soil structures.  Models of a double circuit 132kV transmission line, gas pipelines, soil with different resistivities and variable lightning surges were developed. The effects of pipelines located at various heights above ground and distance of pipeline from the power lines were also studied. Compared to previously published work using PSCAD, it is found that CDEGS has given more accurate results. Several findings which were not possible using PSCAD were observed such as the effect of soil structure on induced voltage and multiple layers soil. This also led to better understanding of the conductive coupling from lightning strikes and fault conditions. The modeling work using CDEGS not only useful for providing more reliable data for further protection and mitigation techniques, but is  also very versatile to study the effects of various other important factors affecting the induced voltage on the pipelines. &amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;/jats:p&gt;</dc:description><dc:publisher>Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science</dc:publisher><dc:date>2016-04-01</dc:date><dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type><dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format><dc:identifier>https://doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v6i2.9395</dc:identifier><dc:identifier>10.11591/ijece.v6i2.9395</dc:identifier><dc:source>International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE); Vol 6 No 2 (2016); 495</dc:source><dc:source>2088-8708</dc:source><dc:source>2088-8708</dc:source><dc:relation>http://www.iaescore.com/journals/index.php/IJECE/article/viewFile/130/146</dc:relation><dc:rights>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</dc:rights></oai_dc:dc>