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CERTAIN INDEXES OF UNIT GRAPH IN INTEGER MODULO RINGS WITH SPECIFIC ORDERS

BAREKENG: Jurnal Ilmu Matematika dan Terapan · Vol. 19 No. 4 (2025) · hlm. 2455–2466

DOI
10.30598/barekengvol19iss4pp2455-2466
ISSN
2615-3017, 1978-7227
Terbit
2025-09-01
Penerbit
PATTIMURA UNIVERSITY
Bahasa
eng
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

Abstrak

Topological indices quantify structural properties of graphs and find wide applications in chemistry, physics, and network analysis. This study investigates several key indices—namely the Harary Index, Wiener Index, Randić Index, Schultz Index, and the Zagreb Indices—within the context of unit graphs derived from the ring of integers modulo. General formulas for these indices are established, demonstrating how they reflect the combinatorial and algebraic characteristics of unit graphs. Each index captures distinct structural aspects: the Wiener Index evaluates global connectivity and correlates with molecular stability and boiling points; the Randić Index highlights molecular branching relevant to enzyme activity; the Harary Index models electronic interactions through distance reciprocals; and the Zagreb Indices and Schultz Index provide insights into bonding properties and molecular interactions. By linking these indices to unit graphs, this work reinforces the synergy between graph theory and algebra, offering a systematic framework to interpret algebraic structures through graph-based invariants. The results not only contribute to theoretical understanding but also suggest potential applications in modeling chemical compounds and complex networks, paving the way for further exploration of topological indices in other algebraically defined graphs.

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40 penulis · 87 tautan kepenulisan bersama · 36 lintas organisasi

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  • University of Mataram
  • Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University Jakarta
  • Universiti Teknologi MARA
  • University of Technology Malaysia
  • Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha
  • University of the Philippines Cebu
  • Bandung Institute of Technology
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Qurratul AiniUniversity of Mataram2
Muhammad Naoval HusniUniversity of Mataram2
Ayes Malona SiboroUniversity of Mataram2
Fariz MaulanaUniversity of Mataram2
Hanna SyafitriUniversity of Mataram1
Abdul Gazir SyarifudinBandung Institute of Technology1
Zatta Yumni AwanisAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Dewi Santri RamdaniUniversity of Mataram1
Lalu Riski Wirendra PutraUniversity of Mataram1
Zata Yumni AwanisUniversity of Mataram1
Salwa SalwaUniversity of Mataram1
Muhammad AfdhaluzzikriUniversity of Mataram1
Fariz MaulanaUniversity of Mataram1
Hena Rani BiswasUniversity of Barishal1
Miftahurrahman MiftahurrahmanUniversity of Mataram1
Nur Idayu AlimonUniversiti Teknologi MARA1
Nor Haniza SarminUniversity of Technology Malaysia1
Gusti Yogananda KarangUniversity of Mataram1
Manimaran AngamuthuVellore Institute of Technology University1
Gustina ElfiyantiSyarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University Jakarta1
Mutia Nofita SariSyarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University Jakarta1
Ade CandraSyarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University Jakarta1
Ghazali Semil IsmailUniversiti Teknologi MARA1
Sarwa HitaUniversity of Mataram1
Nguyen Dang Hoa NghiemTrường Đại học Kỹ thuật - Công nghệ Cần Thơ1
Ni Komang Tri DharmayaniUniversity of Mataram1
Putu Kartika DewiUniversitas Pendidikan Ganesha1
I Nengah SupartaUniversitas Pendidikan Ganesha1
Baiq Rika Ayu FebriliaUniversity of Mataram1
M FauzulUniversity of Mataram1
Putri Kurnia ChairunnisaUniversity of Mataram1
Satriawan PradanaUniversity of Mataram1
Rio SatriyantaraUniversity of Mataram1
Na’imah HijriatiLambung Mangkurat University1
Sefti Fajriatul MusyarrofahUniversity of Mataram1
Dimas IndrawadiUniversity of Mataram1
Hazzirah Izzati Mat HassimUniversity of Technology Malaysia1

Afiliasi berasal dari OpenAlex; metadata OAI-PMH jurnal tidak memuatnya. Penulis tanpa ID OpenAlex dicocokkan berdasarkan nama, sehingga dua orang bisa tergabung atau satu orang bisa terpisah.

Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://ojs3.unpatti.ac.id/index.php/barekeng/oai, pertama di-harvest 5 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc)
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">CERTAIN INDEXES OF UNIT GRAPH IN INTEGER MODULO RINGS WITH SPECIFIC ORDERS</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Lestari, Sahin Two</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Albaracin, Jimboy R.</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Wisnu Wardhana, I Gede Adhitya</dc:creator>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Topological indices quantify structural properties of graphs and find wide applications in chemistry, physics, and network analysis. This study investigates several key indices—namely the Harary Index, Wiener Index, Randić Index, Schultz Index, and the Zagreb Indices—within the context of unit graphs derived from the ring of integers modulo. General formulas for these indices are established, demonstrating how they reflect the combinatorial and algebraic characteristics of unit graphs. Each index captures distinct structural aspects: the Wiener Index evaluates global connectivity and correlates with molecular stability and boiling points; the Randić Index highlights molecular branching relevant to enzyme activity; the Harary Index models electronic interactions through distance reciprocals; and the Zagreb Indices and Schultz Index provide insights into bonding properties and molecular interactions. By linking these indices to unit graphs, this work reinforces the synergy between graph theory and algebra, offering a systematic framework to interpret algebraic structures through graph-based invariants. The results not only contribute to theoretical understanding but also suggest potential applications in modeling chemical compounds and complex networks, paving the way for further exploration of topological indices in other algebraically defined graphs.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">PATTIMURA UNIVERSITY</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2025-09-01</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://ojs3.unpatti.ac.id/index.php/barekeng/article/view/17039</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.30598/barekengvol19iss4pp2455-2466</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">BAREKENG: Jurnal Ilmu Matematika dan Terapan; Vol 19 No 4 (2025): BAREKENG: Journal of Mathematics and Its Application; 2455-2466</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2615-3017</dc:source>
	<dc:source>1978-7227</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.30598/barekengvol19iss4year2025</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://ojs3.unpatti.ac.id/index.php/barekeng/article/view/17039/11081</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2025 Sahin Two Lestari, Jimboy R. Albaracin, I Gede Adhitya Wisnu Wardhana</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
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