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SELF-EFFICACY REDUCES RELAPSE IN DRUG ABUSE WITH COGNITIVE BEHAVIOUR THERAPY

Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Terapan Universitas Jambi · Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024) · pp. 784–793

DOI
10.22437/jiituj.v8i2.34358
ISSN
2580-2259, 2580-2240
Published
2024-09-14
Publisher
LPPM Universitas Jambi
Language
en
License
creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

Abstract

Maladaptive substance abuse (NAPZA) can lead to clinically significant disorders. According to the National Narcotics Agency (BNN) states that around 90 percent of former drug addicts who undergo the rehabilitation process experience a relapse and return to abusing drugs. The research results show that cognitive Behaviour Therapy (CBT) is an effective intervention method in treating drug abuse. This research aims to test the effectiveness of cognitive behavior therapy to increase self-efficacy to reduce the risk of relapse in drug abusers. The study used a pre-posttest experimental method with a control group. Research respondents were selected using a purposive sampling technique with a sample size of 30 people. Both groups were given the Drug Abstinence Self-Efficacy Scale (DASES) measurement to see the effectiveness of applying cognitive behavior therapy in increasing self-efficacy in addicts who have participated in the rehabilitation program. The change in self-efficacy in both groups from medium to high was 66.7% after the intervention. A comparison between the two groups was made before the intervention, where the significance value was p = 0.399, and after the intervention, there was a change in the score between the two groups to 0.001. There was a significant difference between the two groups before and after the intervention, with a value of p = 0.001. Meanwhile, there was no substantial change in the control group in p=0.177. CBT is effective in increasing abstinence self-efficacy in drug addicts as an effective therapy to reduce the risk of relapse in drug addicts in rehabilitation programs

Keywords

Collaboration network of the authors

16 authors · 45 co-authorship links

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  • Universitas Jambi
  • Affiliation unknown
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Co-authorOrganisationJoint articles
Dewi PangestutiAffiliation unknown2
Meiga Puji NingtiyasAffiliation unknown1
Mei Juita ManurungAffiliation unknown1
Melda NitaAffiliation unknown1
Mentari Wahyunta Br BangunAffiliation unknown1
Tiarnida NababanAffiliation unknown1
Amirul MukmininUniversitas Jambi1
Adhayani LubisAffiliation unknown1
Adi Raja Brando LubisAffiliation unknown1
Donalry Agus SaputraAffiliation unknown1
Stenly Hely SajowAffiliation unknown1
Mayang Sari AyuAffiliation unknown1
Mayasari RahmadhaniAffiliation unknown1

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

Metadata source: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://online-journal.unja.ac.id/index.php/JIITUJ/oai, first harvested 5 Nov 2026, last seen 5 Nov 2026.
Original metadata (oai_dc) 
<oai_dc:dc xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/  http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en">SELF-EFFICACY REDUCES RELAPSE IN DRUG ABUSE WITH COGNITIVE BEHAVIOUR THERAPY</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Susanti, Meri</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Dania, Ira Aini</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Ibarra, Florante</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Cognitive Behaviour Therapy (CBT)</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Drugs Abuse</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">NAPZA</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Relapse</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Self-Efficacy</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">Maladaptive substance abuse (NAPZA) can lead to clinically significant disorders. According to the National Narcotics Agency (BNN) states that around 90 percent of former drug addicts who undergo the rehabilitation process experience a relapse and return to abusing drugs. The research results show that cognitive Behaviour Therapy (CBT) is an effective intervention method in treating drug abuse. This research aims to test the effectiveness of cognitive behavior therapy to increase self-efficacy to reduce the risk of relapse in drug abusers. The study used a pre-posttest experimental method with a control group. Research respondents were selected using a purposive sampling technique with a sample size of 30 people. Both groups were given the Drug Abstinence Self-Efficacy Scale (DASES) measurement to see the effectiveness of applying cognitive behavior therapy in increasing self-efficacy in addicts who have participated in the rehabilitation program. The change in self-efficacy in both groups from medium to high was 66.7% after the intervention. A comparison between the two groups was made before the intervention, where the significance value was p = 0.399, and after the intervention, there was a change in the score between the two groups to 0.001. There was a significant difference between the two groups before and after the intervention, with a value of p = 0.001. Meanwhile, there was no substantial change in the control group in p=0.177. CBT is effective in increasing abstinence self-efficacy in drug addicts as an effective therapy to reduce the risk of relapse in drug addicts in rehabilitation programs</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">LPPM Universitas Jambi</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2024-09-14</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://online-journal.unja.ac.id/JIITUJ/article/view/34358</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.22437/jiituj.v8i2.34358</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Terapan Universitas Jambi; Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): Volume 8, Nomor 2, December 2024; 784-793</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2580-2259</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2580-2240</dc:source>
	<dc:language>en</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://online-journal.unja.ac.id/JIITUJ/article/view/34358/19063</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2024 Meri Susanti, Ira Aini Dania, Florante Ibarra</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>