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A HOLISTIC APPROACH TO UNDERSTANDING HIV ADHERENCE PSYCHOSOCIAL DETERMINANTS AND QUALITY OF LIFE

Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Terapan Universitas Jambi · Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026) · hlm. 75–90

DOI
10.22437/jiituj.v10i1.38861
ISSN
2580-2259, 2580-2240
Terbit
2026-02-19
Penerbit
LPPM Universitas Jambi
Bahasa
en
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

Abstrak

HIV remains a pressing public health issue in Indonesia, with Jambi City showing a steady increase in cases, especially among high-risk groups. This study aims to estimate the prevalence of HIV in Jambi City and examine various factors related to HIV infection, including socio-economic conditions, individual behaviors, and family history. It also explores public knowledge about HIV prevention, along with treatment adherence and quality of life among people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA). A cross-sectional study was conducted between August and September 2024 at four community health centers, involving 101 HIV-positive respondents who were undergoing antiretroviral therapy (ART). Data were collected through face-to-face interviews using validated questionnaires. The estimated HIV prevalence in Jambi City was 0.19%, based on average rates from the selected health centers. Among participants, 35.6% had low ART adherence, while 29.7% had high adherence. Better HIV prevention knowledge and fewer side effects were significantly associated with improved adherence. Additionally, having strong social support and being part of a peer-sharing community were linked to higher physical health-related quality of life. These findings highlight the need for more comprehensive HIV programs that not only focus on treatment but also strengthen education, manage treatment side effects, and build supportive community environments. This study offers a locally grounded perspective by combining prevalence estimates with psychosocial factors, providing useful input for targeted and sustainable intervention strategies in Jambi. The results may serve as a reference for health policymakers to design more integrated and context-appropriate HIV responses at the community level.

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  • Universitas Jambi
  • Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta
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Tampilkan sebagai tabel
Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Nuriyah NuriyahUniversitas Jambi23
Huntari HarahapUniversitas Jambi12
AuroraAfiliasi tidak diketahui10
Andika SulistiawanUniversitas Jambi8
Rina Nofri EnisUniversitas Jambi7
Maria Estela KarolinaUniversitas Jambi7
NuriyahAfiliasi tidak diketahui7
Raihanah SuzanUniversitas Jambi6
Nyimas Natasha Ayu ShafiraUniversitas Jambi5
Ave Olivia RahmanUniversitas Jambi5
Humaryanto HumaryantoUniversitas Jambi4
Tia Wida EkaputriUniversitas Jambi4
Patrick William GadingUniversitas Jambi4
Herlambang HerlambangUniversitas Jambi3
Herlambang HerlambangUniversitas Jambi3
Ratna SugiatiUniversitas Jambi3
Irawan Anasta PutraAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Anggelia PuspasariUniversitas Jambi3
LipinwatiAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Amelia Dwi FitriUniversitas Jambi2
Ratna SugiantiAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
LipinwatiUniversitas Jambi2
Jurnal JmjAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Anati PurwakanthiUniversitas Jambi2
Fadli FadliAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Susan TarawifaUniversitas Jambi2
Esa Indah AyudiaUniversitas Jambi2
Citra MaharaniAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Fairuz FairuzUniversitas Jambi1
Hasna DewiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
M. Jufri MakmurUniversitas Jambi1
Rudi Berlian Panji ArasUniversitas Jambi1
Brilianti ViapitaUniversitas Jambi1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://online-journal.unja.ac.id/index.php/JIITUJ/oai, pertama di-harvest 5 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">A HOLISTIC APPROACH TO UNDERSTANDING HIV ADHERENCE PSYCHOSOCIAL DETERMINANTS AND QUALITY OF LIFE</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Kusdiyah, Erny</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Syauqy, Ahmad</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Miftahurrahma, Miftahurrahma</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Wulandari, Putri Sari</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Maria, Ima</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Darmawan, Armaidi</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Aurora, Wahyu Indah Dewi</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">ART Adherence</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">HIV</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Prevalence</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Quality of Life</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Social Support</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">HIV remains a pressing public health issue in Indonesia, with Jambi City showing a steady increase in cases, especially among high-risk groups. This study aims to estimate the prevalence of HIV in Jambi City and examine various factors related to HIV infection, including socio-economic conditions, individual behaviors, and family history. It also explores public knowledge about HIV prevention, along with treatment adherence and quality of life among people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA). A cross-sectional study was conducted between August and September 2024 at four community health centers, involving 101 HIV-positive respondents who were undergoing antiretroviral therapy (ART). Data were collected through face-to-face interviews using validated questionnaires. The estimated HIV prevalence in Jambi City was 0.19%, based on average rates from the selected health centers. Among participants, 35.6% had low ART adherence, while 29.7% had high adherence. Better HIV prevention knowledge and fewer side effects were significantly associated with improved adherence. Additionally, having strong social support and being part of a peer-sharing community were linked to higher physical health-related quality of life. These findings highlight the need for more comprehensive HIV programs that not only focus on treatment but also strengthen education, manage treatment side effects, and build supportive community environments. This study offers a locally grounded perspective by combining prevalence estimates with psychosocial factors, providing useful input for targeted and sustainable intervention strategies in Jambi. The results may serve as a reference for health policymakers to design more integrated and context-appropriate HIV responses at the community level.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">LPPM Universitas Jambi</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2026-02-19</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://online-journal.unja.ac.id/JIITUJ/article/view/38861</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.22437/jiituj.v10i1.38861</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Terapan Universitas Jambi; Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): Volume 10, Nomor 1, February 2026; 75-90</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2580-2259</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2580-2240</dc:source>
	<dc:language>en</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://online-journal.unja.ac.id/JIITUJ/article/view/38861/23766</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2026 Erny Kusdiyah, Ahmad Syauqy, Miftahurrahma Miftahurrahma, Putri Sari Wulandari, Ima Maria, Armaidi Darmawan, Wahyu Indah Dewi Aurora</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>