Melola Discovery

← Melola Discovery

Open access Jurnal

INTEGRATING CRITICAL THINKING SKILLS IN SECONDARY CHEMISTRY TEACHING: A SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW

Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Terapan Universitas Jambi · Vol. 9 No. 3 (2025) · pp. 1262–1279

DOI
10.22437/jiituj.v9i3.44301
ISSN
2580-2259, 2580-2240
Published
2025-08-25
Publisher
LPPM Universitas Jambi
Language
en
License
creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

Abstract

Critical thinking (CT) is the core of the chemical education curriculum, yet it is generally in an inconsequential understanding and practice with second-level teachers. The research is a review of the previous studies of the integration of CT in teaching secondary chemistry. The research aims to find out how CT is conceptualised, taught and assessed by chemistry teachers and its consistency behind these practices. The systematic review was performed through the PRISMA 2020 guidelines. In total, 23 empirical studies of the period 2021-2025 were identified through using Scopus, Web of Science, ERIC and ScienceDirect. Important findings were extracted by thematic analysis. The Majority of teachers have an infusion style, which inserts CT into chemistry lessons based on inquiry, project-based learning, and socioscientific issues. The CT training and corresponding evaluation is scarce. Feedback and scaffolding are applied irregularly, though they are good. The beliefs of the teachers regarding the importance of CT, as well as its reality in the classroom, have a very distinct gap. Practices of assessment usually fail to respond to CT objectives. Future studies are required to come up with chemistry-specific models of CT and assessment instruments. Effective integration should be backed by professional development.

Keywords

Collaboration network of the authors

12 authors · 42 co-authorship links · 1 across different organisations

Hover or tap a name to highlight its co-authors. Double-click to open the author's page.

  • Universitas Jambi
  • National Research and Innovation Agency
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Different organisations
  • Same organisation
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Thicker line = more joint articles · bigger circle = more articles
Show as table
Co-authorOrganisationJoint articles
Amirul MukmininUniversitas Jambi2
Deni HadianaNational Research and Innovation Agency1
I Wayan CitrawanAffiliation unknown1
I Wayan WidanaAffiliation unknown1
I Wayan SumandyaAffiliation unknown1
I Nengah Suka WidanaAffiliation unknown1
Hanief AriefAffiliation unknown1
Wayan MeterAffiliation unknown1
Syaukani SyaukaniAffiliation unknown1
Siti IsmahaniAffiliation unknown1

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

Metadata source: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://online-journal.unja.ac.id/index.php/JIITUJ/oai, first harvested 5 Nov 2026, last seen 5 Nov 2026.
Original metadata (oai_dc)
<oai_dc:dc xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/  http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en">INTEGRATING CRITICAL THINKING SKILLS IN SECONDARY CHEMISTRY TEACHING: A SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Doraisamy, D Sarasvati</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Razak, Rafiza Abdul</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Critical Thinking</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Instructional Strategies</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Secondary Chemistry</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Systematic Literature Review</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">Critical thinking (CT) is the core of the chemical education curriculum, yet it is generally in an inconsequential understanding and practice with second-level teachers. The research is a review of the previous studies of the integration of CT in teaching secondary chemistry. The research aims to find out how CT is conceptualised, taught and assessed by chemistry teachers and its consistency behind these practices. The systematic review was performed through the PRISMA 2020 guidelines. In total, 23 empirical studies of the period 2021-2025 were identified through using Scopus, Web of Science, ERIC and ScienceDirect. Important findings were extracted by thematic analysis. The Majority of teachers have an infusion style, which inserts CT into chemistry lessons based on inquiry, project-based learning, and socioscientific issues. The CT training and corresponding evaluation is scarce. Feedback and scaffolding are applied irregularly, though they are good. The beliefs of the teachers regarding the importance of CT, as well as its reality in the classroom, have a very distinct gap. Practices of assessment usually fail to respond to CT objectives. Future studies are required to come up with chemistry-specific models of CT and assessment instruments. Effective integration should be backed by professional development.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">LPPM Universitas Jambi</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2025-08-25</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://online-journal.unja.ac.id/JIITUJ/article/view/44301</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.22437/jiituj.v9i3.44301</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Terapan Universitas Jambi; Vol. 9 No. 3 (2025): Volume 9, Nomor 3, September 2025; 1262-1279</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2580-2259</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2580-2240</dc:source>
	<dc:language>en</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://online-journal.unja.ac.id/JIITUJ/article/view/44301/21961</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2025 D Sarasvati Doraisamy, Rafiza Abdul Razak</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>