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MINERALOGICAL ANALYSIS OF ROCK WEATHERING AND ITS INFLUENCE ON SLOPE FAILURE ALONG THE JAYAPURA CITY RING ROAD

Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Terapan Universitas Jambi · Vol. 10 No. 2 (2026) · hlm. 804–822

DOI
10.22437/jiituj.v10i2.54453
ISSN
2580-2259, 2580-2240
Terbit
2026-04-29
Penerbit
LPPM Universitas Jambi
Bahasa
en
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

Abstrak

Slope failure along the Jayapura City Ring Road persisted despite shotcrete reinforcement, indicating that instability is not controlled solely by slope geometry or surface confinement. Field evidence points to weakening within foliated metamorphic rocks affected by tropical weathering, where mineral alteration progressively modifies the internal structure. This study examines how mineralogical transformations govern subsurface degradation and contribute to failure beneath reinforced slopes. A case study approach was applied using two representative samples (ST-01 and ST-02) obtained directly from the failure zone. Petrographic analysis of ~30 μm thin sections was conducted to evaluate mineral textures, fabric orientation, and alteration pathways. X-ray diffraction (XRD) was used to identify and semi-quantify the mineral phases, including albite, quartz, chlorite, muscovite, sericite, and magnetite. Subsurface conditions were assessed using ADMT resistivity profiling across a frequency range of 0.0001–10,000 Hz, reaching depths of approximately 300 m. The results indicate a mineralogical transition from a wollastonite–actinolite–chlorite assemblage in ST-01 to a chlorite–muscovite–sericite-dominated system in ST-02. The XRD data show a decrease in albite from ~19.74% to ~11.61%, while an unresolved fraction exceeding ~20% suggests the presence of poorly crystalline phases. Petrographic observations revealed that chlorite and sericite were concentrated along foliation and microfractures. The resistivity data identified a low-resistivity zone (10–20 Ωm) at depths of ~10–60 m, corresponding to altered and fluid-influenced domains. These findings indicate that weathering reduces cohesion along structurally controlled planes while preserving partial framework integrity, shifting the locus of failure to the subsurface beneath the shotcrete layer.

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  • Cenderawasih University
  • Hasanuddin University
  • Sumatera Institute of Technology
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Harnanti Yogaputri HutamiSumatera Institute of Technology4
Harsan Ingot HasudunganCenderawasih University3
Thomas PagasisCenderawasih University1
Hendra Kurniawan MauryCenderawasih University1
Leonard SiregarCenderawasih University1
Rosye H.R. TanjungCenderawasih University1
Rosye H.R. TanjungCenderawasih University1
Kalvin PaikiCenderawasih University1
Korinus RejauwCenderawasih University1
Novita Reskiyah SariHasanuddin University1
Muh Resky AriansyahHasanuddin University1
Muh Reza PahleviHasanuddin University1
Bambang HarimeiHasanuddin University1
Muhammad NasriHasanuddin University1
Syamsuddin SyamsuddinHasanuddin University1
Erlangga Ibrahim FattahSumatera Institute of Technology1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://online-journal.unja.ac.id/index.php/JIITUJ/oai, pertama di-harvest 5 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc)
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">MINERALOGICAL ANALYSIS OF ROCK WEATHERING AND ITS INFLUENCE ON SLOPE FAILURE ALONG THE JAYAPURA CITY RING ROAD</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Karapa, Enos</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Joni, Joni</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Hartiningsih, Endang</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Yonas, Marcelino Novryanto</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Indrajati, Rahmat</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Patabang, Djuarensi</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Anas, Nur Ayu</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Chlorite–Muscovite</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Petrography</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Phyllosilicate</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Resistivity</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Rock Weathering</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">Slope failure along the Jayapura City Ring Road persisted despite shotcrete reinforcement, indicating that instability is not controlled solely by slope geometry or surface confinement. Field evidence points to weakening within foliated metamorphic rocks affected by tropical weathering, where mineral alteration progressively modifies the internal structure. This study examines how mineralogical transformations govern subsurface degradation and contribute to failure beneath reinforced slopes. A case study approach was applied using two representative samples (ST-01 and ST-02) obtained directly from the failure zone. Petrographic analysis of ~30 μm thin sections was conducted to evaluate mineral textures, fabric orientation, and alteration pathways. X-ray diffraction (XRD) was used to identify and semi-quantify the mineral phases, including albite, quartz, chlorite, muscovite, sericite, and magnetite. Subsurface conditions were assessed using ADMT resistivity profiling across a frequency range of 0.0001–10,000 Hz, reaching depths of approximately 300 m. The results indicate a mineralogical transition from a wollastonite–actinolite–chlorite assemblage in ST-01 to a chlorite–muscovite–sericite-dominated system in ST-02. The XRD data show a decrease in albite from ~19.74% to ~11.61%, while an unresolved fraction exceeding ~20% suggests the presence of poorly crystalline phases. Petrographic observations revealed that chlorite and sericite were concentrated along foliation and microfractures. The resistivity data identified a low-resistivity zone (10–20 Ωm) at depths of ~10–60 m, corresponding to altered and fluid-influenced domains. These findings indicate that weathering reduces cohesion along structurally controlled planes while preserving partial framework integrity, shifting the locus of failure to the subsurface beneath the shotcrete layer.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">LPPM Universitas Jambi</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2026-04-29</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://online-journal.unja.ac.id/JIITUJ/article/view/54453</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.22437/jiituj.v10i2.54453</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Terapan Universitas Jambi; Vol. 10 No. 2 (2026): Volume 10, Nomor 2, April 2026; 804-822</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2580-2259</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2580-2240</dc:source>
	<dc:language>en</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://online-journal.unja.ac.id/JIITUJ/article/view/54453/24132</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2026 Enos Karapa, Joni Joni, Endang Hartiningsih, Marcelino Novryanto Yonas; Rahmat Indrajati; Djuarensi Patabang; Nur Ayu Anas</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>