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Energy Efficient Frame Structure for Gigabit Passive Optical Networks

International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) · Vol. 6 No. 6 (2016)

DOI
10.11591/ijece.v6i6.11109
ISSN
2088-8708, 2088-8708
Published
2016-12-01
Publisher
Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
License
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0

Abstract

Increasing power consumption in information and communication access networks is one of the major cause of greenhouse gas emissions. These emissions are harmful to life on earth. Passive Optical Networks (PONs) are energy efficient but the broadcast nature of downstream traffic may cause of huge unnecessary processing of frames by the optical network units and result in significant energy wastage. Bi-PON technique tried to solve this problem by changing the XGPON / GPON frame structure to an interleaved pattern but also required additional hardware changings at the optical network units. In this study, we have tried to achieve the same objective by making a few changings in the GPON frame structure without modifying the existing hardware structure. The simulation results show that 25.25% processing energy of an ONU can be saved by incorporating these changes.

Collaboration network of the authors

17 authors · 35 co-authorship links · 11 across different organisations

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  • University of Technology Malaysia
  • Universitas Gadjah Mada
  • University of Brawijaya
  • Universiti Teknologi MARA
  • Different organisations
  • Same organisation
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Thicker line = more joint articles · bigger circle = more articles
Show as table
Co-authorOrganisationJoint articles
Fakhriy HarioUniversitas Gadjah Mada2
Adhi SusantoUniversitas Gadjah Mada2
I Wayan MustikaUniversitas Gadjah Mada2
Sholeh Hadi P.University of Brawijaya2
A. RamliUniversity of Technology Malaysia1
Nadiatulhuda ZulkifliUniversity of Technology Malaysia1
Abdul Hanan AbdullahUniversity of Technology Malaysia1
Anwar MirzaUniversity of Technology Malaysia1
Raja Waseem AnwarUniversity of Technology Malaysia1
Nor Affida M. ZinUniversiti Teknologi MARA1
N. A. IsmailUniversity of Technology Malaysia1
Arnidza Binti RamliUniversity of Technology Malaysia1
Fadila Mohd AtanUniversity of Technology Malaysia1

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

This record comes from Crossref (what the publisher deposited), because the journal's own OAI-PMH endpoint could not be harvested.

Metadata source: Crossref API (cadangan, berdasarkan ISSN) https://api.crossref.org/journals/2088-8708/works, first harvested 27 Okt 2026, last seen 27 Okt 2026.
Metadata as oai_dc, converted from Crossref
<oai_dc:dc xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/"><dc:title>Energy Efficient Frame Structure for Gigabit Passive Optical Networks</dc:title><dc:creator>Butt, Rizwan Aslam</dc:creator><dc:creator>Idrus, Sevia Mahdaliza</dc:creator><dc:creator>Radzi, Raja Zahilah</dc:creator><dc:creator>Qureshi, Kashif Naseer</dc:creator><dc:description>&lt;jats:p&gt;&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Increasing power consumption in information and communication access networks is one of the major cause of greenhouse gas emissions. These emissions are harmful to life on earth. Passive Optical Networks (PONs) are energy efficient but the broadcast nature of downstream traffic may cause of huge unnecessary processing of frames by the optical network units and result in significant energy wastage. Bi-PON technique tried to solve this problem by changing the XGPON / GPON frame structure to an interleaved pattern but also required additional hardware changings at the optical network units.  In this study, we have tried to achieve the same objective by making a few changings in the GPON frame structure without modifying the existing hardware structure. The simulation results show that 25.25% processing energy of an ONU can be saved by incorporating these changes.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&lt;/jats:p&gt;</dc:description><dc:publisher>Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science</dc:publisher><dc:date>2016-12-01</dc:date><dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type><dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format><dc:identifier>https://doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v6i6.11109</dc:identifier><dc:identifier>10.11591/ijece.v6i6.11109</dc:identifier><dc:source>International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE); Vol 6 No 6 (2016); 2971</dc:source><dc:source>2088-8708</dc:source><dc:source>2088-8708</dc:source><dc:relation>http://www.iaescore.com/journals/index.php/IJECE/article/viewFile/5913/5575</dc:relation><dc:rights>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</dc:rights></oai_dc:dc>