Melola Discovery

← Melola Discovery

Open access Jurnal

Spatio-Temporal Model of Rainfall Data Using Kalman Filter and Expectation-Maximization Algorithm

MODEL SPATIO TEMPORAL DATA CURAH HUJAN MENGGUNAKAN KALMAN FILTER DAN ALGORITMA EKSPEKTASI-MAKSIMISASI

Jurnal Matematika, Statistika dan Komputasi · Vol. 17 No. 2 (2020) · pp. 304–313

DOI
10.20956/jmsk.v17i2.11918
ISSN
2614-8811, 1858-1382
Published
2020-12-23
Publisher
Department of Mathematics, Hasanuddin University
Language
en
License
creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

Abstract

English

Location and time dimension data modeling, also known as spatial-temporal data, generally has high complexity. This study analyzes a spatial-temporal model of rainfall data and climate variables, namely temperature, and humidity. The complexity of the relationship between variables and parameters in the spatial-temporal model is simplified by a hierarchical approach. The parameter estimation of the ratio-temporal model uses the Kalman Filter approaches and the Expectation-Maximization (EM) method combined with the bootstrap method to calculate the standard error estimation. Implementation of the spatial-temporal model on rainfall data in South Sulawesi Province with temperature and humidity shows that there is a relationship between rainfall and temperature and humidity.

Bahasa Indonesia

Pemodelan data berdimensi lokasi dan waktu atau dikenal sebagai data spasial-temporal, umumnya memiliki kompleksitas yang tinggi. Penelitian ini menganalisis pola data curah hujan menggunakan model spasial-temporal dan hubungannya dengan variable iklim yakni temperatur dan kelembaban. Kompleksitas hubungan antara variabel dan parameter dalam model spasial-temporal disederhanakan dengan pendekatan hierarki. Estimasi parameter model spasio-temporal menggunakan pendekatan Kalaman Filter dan metode Ekspektasi-Maksimisasi (EM) yang dikombinasikan dengan metode bootstrap untuk menghitung standar eror penaksiran parameter. Implementasi model spasial-temporal pada data curah hujan di Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan dengan kovariat temperatur dan kelembaban udara menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara curah hujan dengan temperatur dan kelembaban.

Keywords

Collaboration network of the authors

15 authors · 24 co-authorship links · 4 across different organisations

Hover or tap a name to highlight its co-authors. Double-click to open the author's page.

  • Jenderal Soedirman University
  • Shizuoka University
  • Universitas Halu Oleo
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Different organisations
  • Same organisation
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Thicker line = more joint articles · bigger circle = more articles
Show as table
Co-authorOrganisationJoint articles
Rifai NurAffiliation unknown2
Suroso SurosoJenderal Soedirman University1
Daru Tri NugrohoJenderal Soedirman University1
Toshihiko NoguchiShizuoka University1
La Ode SafiuddinAffiliation unknown1
I Nyoman SudianaAffiliation unknown1
Jamiludin JamiludinUniversitas Halu Oleo1
Jamiludin amiludinAffiliation unknown1
Georgina M. TinungkiAffiliation unknown1
Hanifah LainunAffiliation unknown1
Hartina HusainAffiliation unknown1

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

Metadata source: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jmsk/oai, first harvested 5 Nov 2026, last seen 5 Nov 2026.
Original metadata (oai_dc)
<oai_dc:dc xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/  http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Spatio-Temporal Model of Rainfall Data Using Kalman Filter and Expectation-Maximization Algorithm</dc:title>
	<dc:title xml:lang="id">MODEL SPATIO TEMPORAL DATA CURAH HUJAN MENGGUNAKAN KALMAN FILTER DAN ALGORITMA EKSPEKTASI-MAKSIMISASI</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Amran, Amran</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Islami, Muh. Idil </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en"> Jaya, A. Kresna</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Bakri, Bambang </dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Spatial-Temporal Model</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Kalman Filter</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Expectation-Maximization Algorithm</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Bootstrap</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Rainfall</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">Location and time dimension data modeling, also known as spatial-temporal data, generally has high complexity. This study analyzes a spatial-temporal model of rainfall data and climate variables, namely temperature, and humidity. The complexity of the relationship between variables and parameters in the spatial-temporal model is simplified by a hierarchical approach. The parameter estimation of the ratio-temporal model uses the Kalman Filter approaches and the Expectation-Maximization (EM) method combined with the bootstrap method to calculate the standard error estimation. Implementation of the spatial-temporal model on rainfall data in South Sulawesi Province with temperature and humidity shows that there is a relationship between rainfall and temperature and humidity.</dc:description>
	<dc:description xml:lang="id">Pemodelan data berdimensi lokasi dan waktu atau dikenal sebagai data spasial-temporal, umumnya memiliki kompleksitas yang tinggi. Penelitian ini menganalisis pola data curah hujan menggunakan model spasial-temporal dan hubungannya dengan variable iklim yakni temperatur dan kelembaban. Kompleksitas hubungan antara variabel dan parameter dalam model spasial-temporal disederhanakan dengan pendekatan hierarki. Estimasi parameter model spasio-temporal menggunakan pendekatan Kalaman Filter dan metode Ekspektasi-Maksimisasi (EM) yang dikombinasikan dengan metode bootstrap untuk menghitung standar eror penaksiran parameter. Implementasi model spasial-temporal pada data curah hujan di Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan dengan kovariat temperatur dan kelembaban udara menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara curah hujan dengan temperatur dan kelembaban.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Department of Mathematics, Hasanuddin University</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2020-12-23</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jmsk/article/view/11918</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.20956/jmsk.v17i2.11918</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Jurnal Matematika, Statistika dan Komputasi; Vol. 17 No. 2 (2021): JANUARY 2021; 304-313</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2614-8811</dc:source>
	<dc:source>1858-1382</dc:source>
	<dc:language>en</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jmsk/article/view/11918/6180</dc:relation>
	<dc:relation>10.20956/j.v17i2.11918.g6180</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2020 Author and publisher</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>