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Geographically Weighted Poisson Regression Model with Adaptive Bisquare Weighting Function (Case study: data on number of leprosy cases in Indonesia 2020)

Jurnal Matematika, Statistika dan Komputasi · Vol. 19 No. 1 (2022) · pp. 124–145

DOI
10.20956/j.v19i1.21879
ISSN
2614-8811, 1858-1382
Published
2022-09-07
Publisher
Department of Mathematics, Hasanuddin University
Language
en
License
creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

Abstract

English

Abstract Geographically Weighted Poisson Regression (GWPR) is a Poisson regression model which is applied on spatial data. The parameter estimation of GWPR is done in each observation location through spatial weighting. This study aims to determine the GWPR model of the number of leprosy cases in each province of Indonesia 2020 and to find the influencing factors. The research uses secondary data collected from Indonesian Ministry of Health and Central Statistics Agency. The spatial weighting is calculated by using the adaptive bisquare function, while the optimum bandwidth is determined by using Generalized Cross-Validation criteria (GCV). The parameter estimation of GWPR uses Maximum Likelihood Estimation (MLE) method. The result of research show that the closed form of Maximum Likelihood (ML) estimator can not be found analytically and that the approximation of ML estimator is found by using Newton-Raphson iterative method. Based on the parameter significance test of the GWPR model, the factors that influenced the number of leprosy cases locally are the percentage of households that have access to proper sanitation, population density, the percentage of people who experience health complaints and outpatient, the number of health workers, the percentage of poor people, the percentage of districts/cities that carry out healthy living community movement (GERMAS) and the percentage of habitable houses. While the factors that globally affected the number of leprosy cases are the percentage of households that have access to proper sanitation, population density, the percentage of people who experience health complaints and outpatient, the number of health workers, the percentage of poor people, the percentage of districts/cities that carry out GERMAS.

Bahasa Indonesia

Abstrak Model Geographically Weighted Poisson Regression (GWPR) adalah model regresi Poisson yang diaplikasikan pada data spasial. Penaksiran parameter model GWPR dilakukan pada setiap lokasi pengamatan menggunakan pembobot spasial. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menentukan model GWPR data jumlah kasus kusta di setiap provinsi di Indonesia tahun 2020 dan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang memengaruhinya. Data penelitian adalah data sekunder diperoleh dari Kementerian Kesehatan Indonesia dan Badan Pusat Statistik. Pembobot spasial diperoleh menggunakan fungsi kernel adaptive bisquare dan bandwidth optimum ditentukan menggunakan kriteria Generalized Cross-Validation (GCV). Metode penaksiran parameter model GWPR adalah Maximum Likelihood Estimation (MLE). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penaksir eksak Maximum Likelihood (ML) tidak dapat diperoleh secara analitik dan hampiran penaksir ML didapat menggunakan metode iteratif Newton-Raphson. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian parameter model GWPR, disimpulkan bahwa faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh secara lokal adalah persentase rumah tangga yang memiliki akses sanitasi layak, kepadatan penduduk, persentase penduduk yang mengalami keluhan kesehatan dan berobat jalan, jumlah tenaga kesehatan, persentase penduduk miskin, persentase kabupaten/kota yang melaksanakan GERMAS dan persentase rumah layak huni. Faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh secara global adalah persentase rumah tangga yang memiliki akses sanitasi layak, kepadatan penduduk, persentase penduduk yang mengalami keluhan kesehatan dan berobat jalan, jumlah tenaga kesehatan, persentase penduduk miskin, persentase kabupaten/kota yang melaksanakan GERMAS. Berdasarkan pendeteksian parameter dispersi diperoleh nilai parameter dispersi model GWPR sebesar 12,0322 lebih kecil dari parameter dispersi model global (yaitu sebesar 694,3697). Pemodelan GWPR pada kasus kusta penelitian ini belum memenuhi asumsi equidispersi. Kata kunci: Adaptive Bisquare, GCV, GWPR, Overdispersi, Kusta

Keywords

Collaboration network of the authors

22 authors · 41 co-authorship links

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Co-authorOrganisationJoint articles
Rito GoejantoroAffiliation unknown2
Sifriyani SifriyaniAffiliation unknown2
Reni PratiwiAffiliation unknown1
Surya PranggaAffiliation unknown1
Putri Sri AstutiAffiliation unknown1
Yunda Sasha ParadillaAffiliation unknown1
Ghina Fadhilla MumtazAffiliation unknown1
Nur Annisa FitriAffiliation unknown1
Sri WahyuningsihAffiliation unknown1
Kartika RamadaniAffiliation unknown1
Siti MahmudaAffiliation unknown1
Siti Fatimah KhairunnisaAffiliation unknown1
Meiliyani SiringoringoAffiliation unknown1
Ni Made Shantia AnandaAffiliation unknown1
SuyitnoAffiliation unknown1
Meirinda FauziyahAffiliation unknown1
Adelia MirandaAffiliation unknown1
Darnah DarnahAffiliation unknown1
Azkadiaannzumi AzkadiaannzumiAffiliation unknown1

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

Metadata source: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jmsk/oai, first harvested 5 Nov 2026, last seen 5 Nov 2026.
Original metadata (oai_dc)
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Geographically Weighted Poisson Regression Model  with Adaptive Bisquare Weighting Function (Case study: data on number of leprosy cases  in Indonesia 2020)</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Sintia, Ineu </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Suyitno, Suyitno</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Hayati, Memi Nor </dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Adaptive Bisquare</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">GCV</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">GWPR</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Overdispersi</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Kusta</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">Abstract
Geographically Weighted Poisson Regression (GWPR) is a Poisson regression model which is applied on spatial data. The parameter estimation of GWPR is done in each observation location through spatial weighting. This study aims to determine the GWPR model of the number of leprosy cases in each province of Indonesia 2020 and to find the influencing factors. The research uses secondary data collected from Indonesian Ministry of Health and Central Statistics Agency. The spatial weighting is calculated by using the adaptive bisquare function, while the optimum bandwidth is determined by using Generalized Cross-Validation criteria (GCV). The parameter estimation of GWPR uses Maximum Likelihood Estimation (MLE) method. The result of research show that the closed form of Maximum Likelihood (ML) estimator can not be found analytically and that the approximation of ML estimator is found by using Newton-Raphson iterative method. Based on the parameter significance test of the GWPR model, the factors that influenced the number of leprosy cases locally are the percentage of households that have access to proper sanitation, population density, the percentage of people who experience health complaints and outpatient, the number of health workers, the percentage of poor people, the percentage of districts/cities that carry out healthy living community movement (GERMAS) and the percentage of habitable houses. While the factors that globally affected the number of leprosy cases are  the percentage of households that have access to proper sanitation, population density, the percentage of people who experience health complaints and outpatient, the number of health workers, the percentage of poor people, the percentage of districts/cities that carry out GERMAS.
 </dc:description>
	<dc:description xml:lang="id">Abstrak
Model Geographically Weighted Poisson Regression (GWPR) adalah model regresi Poisson yang diaplikasikan pada data spasial. Penaksiran parameter model GWPR dilakukan pada setiap lokasi pengamatan menggunakan pembobot spasial. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menentukan model GWPR data jumlah kasus kusta di setiap provinsi di Indonesia tahun 2020 dan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang memengaruhinya. Data penelitian adalah data sekunder diperoleh dari Kementerian Kesehatan Indonesia dan Badan Pusat Statistik. Pembobot spasial diperoleh menggunakan fungsi kernel adaptive bisquare dan bandwidth optimum ditentukan menggunakan kriteria Generalized Cross-Validation (GCV). Metode penaksiran parameter model GWPR adalah Maximum Likelihood Estimation (MLE). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penaksir eksak Maximum Likelihood (ML) tidak dapat diperoleh secara analitik dan hampiran penaksir ML didapat menggunakan metode iteratif Newton-Raphson. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian parameter model GWPR, disimpulkan bahwa faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh secara lokal adalah persentase rumah tangga yang memiliki akses sanitasi layak, kepadatan penduduk, persentase penduduk yang mengalami keluhan kesehatan dan berobat jalan, jumlah tenaga kesehatan, persentase penduduk miskin, persentase kabupaten/kota yang melaksanakan GERMAS dan persentase rumah layak huni. Faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh secara global adalah persentase rumah tangga yang memiliki akses sanitasi layak, kepadatan penduduk, persentase penduduk yang mengalami keluhan kesehatan dan berobat jalan, jumlah tenaga kesehatan, persentase penduduk miskin, persentase kabupaten/kota yang melaksanakan GERMAS. Berdasarkan pendeteksian parameter dispersi diperoleh nilai parameter dispersi model GWPR sebesar 12,0322 lebih kecil dari parameter dispersi model global (yaitu sebesar 694,3697). Pemodelan GWPR pada kasus kusta penelitian ini belum memenuhi asumsi equidispersi.
Kata kunci: Adaptive Bisquare, GCV, GWPR, Overdispersi, &amp;nbsp;Kusta</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Department of Mathematics, Hasanuddin University</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2022-09-07</dc:date>
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	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jmsk/article/view/21879</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.20956/j.v19i1.21879</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Jurnal Matematika, Statistika dan Komputasi; Vol. 19 No. 1 (2022): SEPTEMBER, 2022; 124-145</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2614-8811</dc:source>
	<dc:source>1858-1382</dc:source>
	<dc:language>en</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jmsk/article/view/21879/8615</dc:relation>
	<dc:relation>10.20956/j.v19i1.21879.g8615</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2022 Author and publisher</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</dc:rights>
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