In this work, we investigate the numerical solution of one-dimensional bed-load sediment transport model using two steps finite difference method which so-called MacCormack method. Bed-load sediment transport model is composed by the shallow water equation and Exner equation. The Meyer-Peter and Muller (MPM) formula and Wu formula will be used to determine the Grass factor of the bed-load sediment transport. These governing equations will be discretized into predictor and corrector steps of the MacCormack method. The numerical results of the MacCormack method will be validated with an analytical solution of the bed-load sediment transport model. In addition, the MacCormack solution will also be compared with experimental solutions and another numerical method solutions that have existed previously. The numerical results based on MacCormack method give excellent results in which the numerical and the analytical results are hardly differentiated with RMSE of around 00042 or 4,2.
Bahasa Indonesia
Penelitian ini menyelidiki solusi numerik model transpor sedimen permukaan dasar menggunakan metode beda hingga dua step yang disebut metode MacCormack. Model transpor sedimen permukaan dasar dibangun atas persamaan air dangkal dan persamaan Exner. Formula Meyer-Peter dan Muller (MPM) dan formula wu akan digunakan untuk menentukan faktor Grass dari transpor sedimen permukaan dasar. Persamaan pembangun ini didiskritisasi kedalam step prediktor dan korektor dari metode MacCormack. Hasil numerik metode MacCormack akan divalidasi dengan sebuah solusi analitik dari model transpor sedimen permukaan dasar. Selain itu, solusi metode MacCormack juga akan dibandingkan dengan solusi-solusi eksperimen dan solusi-solusi metode numerik yang telah ada sebelumnya. Hasil numerik berdasarkan metode MacCormack memberikan hasil yang sangat baik dimana hasil numerik dan hasil analitik hampir tidak dapat dibedakan.
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