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Cox Weibull Regression Modeling for Graduation Rate Analysis of Statistics Students at Mulawarman University

Jurnal Matematika, Statistika dan Komputasi · Vol. 22 No. 3 (2026) · pp. 700–716

DOI
10.20956/j.v22i3.50137
ISSN
2614-8811, 1858-1382
Published
2026-05-14
Publisher
Department of Mathematics, Hasanuddin University
Language
en
License
creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

Abstract

This study proposes a Cox regression model with a Weibull baseline hazard, representing a key statistical innovation, hereafter referred to as the Cox Weibull regression model. Parameter estimation was conducted separately, the regression parameters were estimated using the partial likelihood method, while the baseline hazard parameters were estimated using Maximum Likelihood Estimation (MLE). This study aims to identify factors influencing graduation rates and to examine variations in these rates among students in the Statistics Study Program at Universitas Mulawarman based on significant factors. The study used academic records of 77 students from the Statistics Study Program (cohorts 2016–2019), obtained from the Academic and Student Affairs Bureau, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Mulawarman. The best model selected using the backward elimination method, included three covariates and was considered adequate, as all covariates were statistically significant and the model yielded the lowest AIC value (462.34). The results indicate that cumulative grade point average (GPA), scholarship status, and university admission pathway significantly influence student’s graduation rates. Higher GPA was associated with a shorter time to graduation, scholarship recipients graduated faster than non-recipients, and students admitted through the SNMPTN pathway graduated faster than those admitted through other pathways.

Keywords

Collaboration network of the authors

17 authors · 32 co-authorship links

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Co-authorOrganisationJoint articles
Sifriyani SifriyaniAffiliation unknown2
Eka Nur AmaliahAffiliation unknown1
Sri WahyuningsihAffiliation unknown1
Selsi SelsiAffiliation unknown1
Ghina Fadhilla MumtazAffiliation unknown1
Memi Nor HayatiAffiliation unknown1
Ineu SintiaAffiliation unknown1
Siti MahmudaAffiliation unknown1
Siti Fatimah KhairunnisaAffiliation unknown1
Meiliyani SiringoringoAffiliation unknown1
Ni Made Shantia AnandaAffiliation unknown1
SuyitnoAffiliation unknown1
Meirinda FauziyahAffiliation unknown1
Adelia MirandaAffiliation unknown1

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

Metadata source: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jmsk/oai, first harvested 5 Nov 2026, last seen 5 Nov 2026.
Original metadata (oai_dc)
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Cox Weibull Regression Modeling for Graduation Rate Analysis of Statistics Students at Mulawarman University </dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Suyitno, Suyitno</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Azkadiaannzumi, Azkadiaannzumi</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Darnah, Darnah</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">cox weibull regression</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">graduation rate</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">proportional hazard</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">This study proposes a Cox regression model with a Weibull baseline hazard, representing a key statistical innovation, hereafter referred to as the Cox Weibull regression model. Parameter estimation was conducted separately, the regression parameters were estimated using the partial likelihood method, while the baseline hazard parameters were estimated using Maximum Likelihood Estimation (MLE). This study aims to identify factors influencing graduation rates and to examine variations in these rates among students in the Statistics Study Program at Universitas Mulawarman based on significant factors. The study used academic records of 77 students from the Statistics Study Program (cohorts 2016–2019), obtained from the Academic and Student Affairs Bureau, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Mulawarman. The best model selected using the backward elimination method, included three covariates and was considered adequate, as all covariates were statistically significant and the model yielded the lowest AIC value (462.34). The results indicate that cumulative grade point average (GPA), scholarship status, and university admission pathway significantly influence student’s graduation rates. Higher GPA was associated with a shorter time to graduation, scholarship recipients graduated faster than non-recipients, and students admitted through the SNMPTN pathway graduated faster than those admitted through other pathways.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Department of Mathematics, Hasanuddin University</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2026-05-14</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jmsk/article/view/50137</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.20956/j.v22i3.50137</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Jurnal Matematika, Statistika dan Komputasi; Vol. 22 No. 3 (2026): May 2026; 700-716</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2614-8811</dc:source>
	<dc:source>1858-1382</dc:source>
	<dc:language>en</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jmsk/article/view/50137/14420</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2026 Jurnal Matematika, Statistika dan Komputasi</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>