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Generalization of Viviani’s Theorem Using a Complex Number Approach on Regular Polygons Inscribed in the Unit Circle

Jurnal Matematika, Statistika dan Komputasi · Vol. 22 No. 3 (2026) · pp. 743–760

DOI
10.20956/j.v22i3.50210
ISSN
2614-8811, 1858-1382
Published
2026-05-14
Publisher
Department of Mathematics, Hasanuddin University
Language
en
License
creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

Abstract

One of the classical theorems in geometry is Viviani’s Theorem. This theorem states that for any interior point of an equilateral triangle, the sum of the perpendicular distances from that point to each triangle side equals the triangle’s height. Therefore, this study aims generalize the property contained in Viviani’s Theorem to regular polygons inscribed in the unit circle using a complex number approach. The results of this study show that the obtained constant is n⋅ cos (π/n ), where nϵN. This constant replaces the height of the equilateral triangle as stated in Viviani’s Theorem.

Keywords

Collaboration network of the authors

11 authors · 22 co-authorship links

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  • Institut Agama Islam Muhammadiyah Sinjai
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Different organisations
  • Same organisation
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Thicker line = more joint articles · bigger circle = more articles
Show as table
Co-authorOrganisationJoint articles
Sitti FakhriyyahAffiliation unknown1
M. Chasyim HasaniAffiliation unknown1
Dewi Rahmawaty IsaAffiliation unknown1
Resmawan ResmawanAffiliation unknown1
La Ode NasharAffiliation unknown1
Amanda AdityaningrumAffiliation unknown1
Annisa Maharani BrahimAffiliation unknown1
Budi NurwahyuAffiliation unknown1
Mawardi BahriAffiliation unknown1

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

Metadata source: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jmsk/oai, first harvested 5 Nov 2026, last seen 5 Nov 2026.
Original metadata (oai_dc)
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Generalization of Viviani’s Theorem Using a Complex Number Approach on Regular Polygons Inscribed in the Unit Circle</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Lamuda, Zulfatra</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Asriadi, Asriadi</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Viviani’s Theorem</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en"> Regular Polygon</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Unit Circle</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Complex Number</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">One of the classical theorems in geometry is Viviani’s Theorem. This theorem states that for any interior point of an equilateral triangle, the sum of the perpendicular distances from that point to each triangle side equals the triangle’s height. Therefore, this study aims generalize the property contained in Viviani’s Theorem to regular polygons inscribed in the unit circle using a complex number approach. The results of this study show that the obtained constant is n⋅ cos (π/n ), where nϵN. This constant replaces the height of the equilateral triangle as stated in Viviani’s Theorem.
 </dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Department of Mathematics, Hasanuddin University</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2026-05-14</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jmsk/article/view/50210</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.20956/j.v22i3.50210</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Jurnal Matematika, Statistika dan Komputasi; Vol. 22 No. 3 (2026): May 2026; 743-760</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2614-8811</dc:source>
	<dc:source>1858-1382</dc:source>
	<dc:language>en</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jmsk/article/view/50210/14424</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2026 Jurnal Matematika, Statistika dan Komputasi</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</dc:rights>
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