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Performance Analysis of biosorption of Heavy Metal and Biodegradation PAH of Isolates Marine Sponges Symbiont Bacteria

Jurnal Akta Kimia Indonesia (Indonesia Chimica Acta) · Vol. ume No. 2 (2021)

DOI
10.70561/ica.v14i3.18333
ISSN
2655-6049, 2085-014X
Published
2021-12-25
Publisher
Hasanuddin University
Language
en
License
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

Abstract

Heavy metal pollutants and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon contaminants, also known as PAHs, need attention from related parties, considering that their use is very wide, as well as their relatively high natural releases. Careless and uncontrolled handling has the potential to cause problems for creatures, especially in marine ecosystems. The aim of the study was to determine the performance of marine sponge microsymbiont isolates in heavy metal biosorption and PAH biodegradation. The method applied, pure isolates of marine sponge symbionts were cultured on NA media. The suspension of isolates was made using physiological 0.9 % NaCl solution. Suspension adapted 24 hours. The isolate suspension was interacted with heavy metals Cd2+ and As3+, each with a concentration of 100 ppm and naphthalene and anthracene with a concentration of 1000 ppm. Interaction time of 5, 10, 15, and 20 days. Results of the analysis showed the biosorption capacity of the bacterial isolate Sp6.B2 to Cd2+ = 83.190 %, while Sp8.B1 = 82.240 %. Biosorption performance of Sp6.B2 isolates against As3+ = 99.890 %, while Sp8.B1 = 99.894 %. The biodegradation performance of Sp6.B2 isolates had a higher aggressiveness towards naphthalene and anthracene test contaminants than Sp8.B1 isolates. These results indicate that the biosorption performance of Sp6.B2 ˃ Sp8.B1 isolates against Cd2+ contaminants and vice versa Sp6.B2 ˂ Sp8.B1 against As3+ biosorption, while the biodegradation performance of Sp6.B2 ˃ Sp8.B1 isolates both against naphthalene and anthracene test contaminants

Collaboration network of the authors

9 authors · 15 co-authorship links

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Co-authorOrganisationJoint articles
Alfian NoorAffiliation unknown2
Nursiah La NafieAffiliation unknown2
M Natsir DjideAffiliation unknown1
Nur Rahmi Putri LubisAffiliation unknown1
Irham PratamaAffiliation unknown1
Noviar Nurdin KasimAffiliation unknown1

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

Metadata source: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/ica/oai, first harvested 5 Nov 2026, last seen 5 Nov 2026.
Original metadata (oai_dc) 
<oai_dc:dc xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/  http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Performance Analysis of biosorption of Heavy Metal and Biodegradation PAH of Isolates Marine Sponges Symbiont Bacteria</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Marzuki, Ismail</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Marzuki, Andi Muhammad Asdar</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Hardimas, Hardimas</dc:creator>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">Heavy metal pollutants and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon contaminants, also known as PAHs, need attention from related parties, considering that their use is very wide, as well as their relatively high natural releases. Careless and uncontrolled handling has the potential to cause problems for creatures, especially in marine ecosystems. The aim of the study was to determine the performance of marine sponge microsymbiont isolates in heavy metal biosorption and PAH biodegradation. The method applied, pure isolates of marine sponge symbionts were cultured on NA media. The suspension of isolates was made using physiological 0.9 % NaCl solution. Suspension adapted 24 hours. The isolate suspension was interacted with heavy metals Cd2+ and As3+, each with a concentration of 100 ppm and naphthalene and anthracene with a concentration of 1000 ppm. Interaction time of 5, 10, 15, and 20 days. Results of the analysis showed the biosorption capacity of the bacterial isolate Sp6.B2 to Cd2+ = 83.190 %, while Sp8.B1 = 82.240 %. Biosorption performance of Sp6.B2 isolates against As3+ = 99.890 %, while Sp8.B1 = 99.894 %. The biodegradation performance of Sp6.B2 isolates had a higher aggressiveness towards naphthalene and anthracene test contaminants than Sp8.B1 isolates. These results indicate that the biosorption performance of Sp6.B2 ˃ Sp8.B1 isolates against Cd2+ contaminants and vice versa Sp6.B2 ˂ Sp8.B1 against As3+ biosorption, while the biodegradation performance of Sp6.B2 ˃ Sp8.B1 isolates both against &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;naphthalene and anthracene test contaminants</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Hasanuddin University</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2021-12-25</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/ica/article/view/18333</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.70561/ica.v14i3.18333</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Jurnal Akta Kimia Indonesia (Indonesia Chimica Acta); Volume 14, No 2: December 2021 </dc:source>
	<dc:source>2655-6049</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2085-014X</dc:source>
	<dc:language>en</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/ica/article/view/18333/7737</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2021 Ismail Marzuki, Asdar, Hardimas</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>