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The Examination of Olfactory Function and Mucocilliary Transport in Gas Station Officers in Makassar, Indonesia

Nusantara Medical Science Journal · Vol. ume (2022) · hlm. 21–28

DOI
10.20956/nmsj.v7i1.19233
ISSN
2597-7288, 2460-9757
Terbit
2022-03-30
Penerbit
Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University.
Bahasa
en
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

Abstrak

Introduction: Chronic exposure to fuel oil can cause chemical burns to the olfactory epithelium, which can cause anosmia. This study aimed to compare mucociliary transport time and olfactory function between operator and non-operator officers at gas stations. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted from September to November 2020 and involved 40 subjects divided into two equal groups each consisting of 20 gas station operators and non-operators, respectively. The examination of mucociliary transport time was carried out by saccharin test, while the olfactory function was examined by assessing e olfactory threshold, discrimination, and identification (TDI) score using the Sniffin sticks test. Results: There was a significant difference in the mean mucociliary transport time and olfactory function between gas station operators and non-operators (P<0.001). In addition, there was also a significant correlation between the mucociliary transit time and olfactory function (p<0.05), with a strong negative correlation coefficient (r=-0.620). Therefore, the longer the mucociliary transit time, the gas station attendant's olfactory function will decrease. Conclusion: mucociliary transport time and olfactory function in non-operator public gas station officers were better than operators, probably because inhalation of chemical pollutants induces the release of proinflammatory cytokines, chronic inflammation of the nasal mucosa results in impaired olfactory cells and mucin glands.

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  • Politeknik Negeri Cilacap
  • Universitas Halu Oleo
  • University of Singaperbangsa Karawang
  • Afiliasi tidak diketahui
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Abdul KadirUniversitas Halu Oleo2
Muhammad Fajar PerkasaAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Burhanuddin BaharAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Lidya TurupadangAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Azmi Mi'rah ZakiahAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Linda Perdana WantiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Nur Wachid Adi PrasetyaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Zahrun NafisaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Muhammad RamadaniAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Linda Perdana WantiPoliteknik Negeri Cilacap1
Nur Wachid Adi PrasetyaPoliteknik Negeri Cilacap1
Zahrun NafisaPoliteknik Negeri Cilacap1
Muhammad RamadaniPoliteknik Negeri Cilacap1
Nur Isiyana WiantiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
La NalefoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Bayu AgustiraUniversity of Singaperbangsa Karawang1
Lela NurpulaelaUniversity of Singaperbangsa Karawang1
Mardiana MardianaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Nimrah Rahmayanti YusufAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Isra DjabbarAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Hamdan HasUniversitas Halu Oleo1
Rusli BadaruddinUniversitas Halu Oleo1
Asma Bio KimestriUniversitas Halu Oleo1
Hartati BaharUniversitas Halu Oleo1
CECE SURIANI ISMAILAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Saddam Husain TamrinAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Nimrah Rahmayanti Yusuf A.Afiliasi tidak diketahui1
Rini RachmawatyAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
llkafah llkafahAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Nanda MayasariAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Sutji Pratiwi RahardjoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Aksmitayani AksmitayaniAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Nur Fadhila KurniaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Liza Retno DewiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Muhammad Amsyar AkilAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Abdul PunagiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jmednus/oai, pertama di-harvest 5 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 5 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">The Examination of Olfactory Function and Mucocilliary Transport in Gas Station Officers in Makassar, Indonesia</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Hidayat, Rahmat</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Savitri, Eka</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Perkasa, Muhammad Fadjar</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Punagi, Abdul Qadar</dc:creator>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">Introduction: Chronic exposure to fuel oil can cause chemical burns to the olfactory epithelium, which can cause anosmia. This study aimed to compare mucociliary transport time and olfactory function between operator and non-operator officers at gas stations. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted from September to November 2020 and involved 40 subjects divided into two equal groups each consisting of 20 gas station operators and non-operators, respectively. The examination of mucociliary transport time was carried out by saccharin test, while the olfactory function was examined by assessing e olfactory threshold, discrimination, and identification (TDI) score using the Sniffin sticks test. Results: There was a significant difference in the mean mucociliary transport time and olfactory function between gas station operators and non-operators (P&amp;lt;0.001). In addition, there was also a significant correlation between the mucociliary transit time and olfactory function (p&amp;lt;0.05), with a strong negative correlation coefficient (r=-0.620). Therefore, the longer the mucociliary transit time, the gas station attendant's olfactory function will decrease. Conclusion: mucociliary transport time and olfactory function in non-operator public gas station officers were better than operators, probably because inhalation of chemical pollutants induces the release of proinflammatory cytokines, chronic inflammation of the nasal mucosa results in impaired olfactory cells and mucin glands.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University.</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2022-03-30</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jmednus/article/view/19233</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.20956/nmsj.v7i1.19233</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Nusantara Medical Science Journal; Volume 7 Issue 1, January - June 2022; 21-28</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2597-7288</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2460-9757</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.20956/nmsj.v7i1</dc:source>
	<dc:language>en</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jmednus/article/view/19233/8006</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2022 Nusantara Medical Science Journal</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>