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Internal and External Factors Determining Welfare of Jambu Mete Farmers in Mata Kapore Village, Sumba Barat Daya District

Faktor Internal dan Eksternal Penentu Kesejahteraan Petani Jambu Mete di Desa Mata Kapore Kabupaten Sumba Barat Daya

Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian · Vol. 17 No. 3 (2021) · pp. 37–46

DOI
10.20956/jsep.v17i3.14533
ISSN
2598-5922, 0853-8395
Published
2021-11-02
Publisher
Hasanuddin University
Language
en
License
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

Abstract

English

Indonesia's cashew export potential is quite large, but its value is still very low. The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of internal and external factors on the welfare of cashew farmers. This research was conducted at the cashew production center, namely Mata Kapore Village, which is located in Kodi Bangedo District, Southwest Sumba Regency. Data was collected from 50 farmers using interview and observation methods. Farmers were selected by a simple random method. Data analysis used structural equation modeling (SEM) based on variance, namely Partial Least Square (PLS). External factors have a very significant effect on the welfare of farmers, either directly or indirectly through internal factors. Internal factors have no significant effect on farmers' welfare. To improve farmers' welfare, it is necessary to support access to capital and price guarantees for cashew farmers.

Bahasa Indonesia

Potensi ekspor mete Indonesia cukup besar, namun nilainya masih sangat rendah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis pengaruh faktor internal dan eksternal pada kesejahteraan petani mete. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di sentra produksi jambu mete yaitu Desa Mata Kapore yang terletak di Kecamatan Kodi Bangedo Kabupaten Sumba Barat Daya. Data dikumpulkan dari 50 petani dengan menggunakan metode wawancara, dan observasi. Petani dipilih dengan metode acak sederhana. Analisis data menggunakan structural equation modeling (SEM) berbasis varians yaitu Partial Least Square (PLS). Faktor eksternal berpengaruh sangat signifikan terhadap kesejahteraan petani, baik secara langsung maupun secara tidak langsung melalui faktor internal. Faktor internal tidak berpengaruh signifikan pada kesejahteraan petani. Untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan petani, perlu adanya dukungan akses pada modal dan jaminan harga bagi petani jambu mete.

Keywords

Collaboration network of the authors

7 authors · 11 co-authorship links

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Co-authorOrganisationJoint articles
Ismindarto IsmindartoAffiliation unknown2
Anang IsmindartoAffiliation unknown2
Nancy SlarwaminAffiliation unknown1
Agnes PudjiastutiAffiliation unknown1

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

Metadata source: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jsep/oai, first harvested 5 Nov 2026, last seen 5 Nov 2026.
Original metadata (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Internal and External Factors Determining Welfare of Jambu Mete Farmers                          in Mata Kapore Village, Sumba Barat Daya District</dc:title>
	<dc:title xml:lang="id">Faktor Internal dan Eksternal Penentu Kesejahteraan Petani Jambu Mete  di Desa Mata Kapore Kabupaten Sumba Barat Daya</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Pudjiastuti, Agnes Quartina</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Sriyutun Saghu, Yustina </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Sumarno, Sumarno</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="id">Pudjiastuti, Agnes Quartina </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="id">Sriyutun Saghu, Yustina </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="id">Sumarno, Sumarno</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">farmer’s welfare; cashew; internal factor; external factors.</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="id">kesejahteraan petani; mete; faktor internal; faktor eksternal.</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">Indonesia's cashew export potential is quite large, but its value is still very low. The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of internal and external factors on the welfare of cashew farmers. This research was conducted at the cashew production center, namely Mata Kapore Village, which is located in Kodi Bangedo District, Southwest Sumba Regency. Data was collected from 50 farmers using interview and observation methods. Farmers were selected by a simple random method. Data analysis used structural equation modeling (SEM) based on variance, namely Partial Least Square (PLS). External factors have a very significant effect on the welfare of farmers, either directly or indirectly through internal factors. Internal factors have no significant effect on farmers' welfare. To improve farmers' welfare, it is necessary to support access to capital and price guarantees for cashew farmers.</dc:description>
	<dc:description xml:lang="id">Potensi ekspor mete Indonesia cukup besar, namun nilainya masih sangat rendah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis pengaruh faktor internal dan eksternal pada kesejahteraan petani mete. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di sentra produksi jambu mete yaitu Desa Mata Kapore yang terletak di Kecamatan Kodi Bangedo Kabupaten Sumba Barat Daya. Data dikumpulkan dari 50 petani dengan menggunakan metode wawancara, dan observasi. Petani dipilih dengan metode acak sederhana. Analisis data menggunakan structural equation modeling (SEM) berbasis varians yaitu Partial Least Square (PLS). &amp;nbsp;Faktor eksternal berpengaruh sangat signifikan terhadap kesejahteraan petani, baik secara langsung maupun secara tidak langsung melalui faktor internal. Faktor internal tidak berpengaruh signifikan pada kesejahteraan petani. Untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan petani, perlu adanya dukungan akses pada modal dan jaminan harga bagi petani jambu mete.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Hasanuddin University</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2021-11-02</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jsep/article/view/14533</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.20956/jsep.v17i3.14533</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian; Vol. 17 No. 3 (2021): Oktober 2021; 37-46</dc:source>
	<dc:source xml:lang="id">Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian; Vol 17 No 3 (2021): Oktober 2021; 37-46</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2598-5922</dc:source>
	<dc:source>0853-8395</dc:source>
	<dc:language>en</dc:language>
	<dc:language>id</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jsep/article/view/14533/7473</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</dc:rights>
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