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The Effect of Fresh Fruit Bunches Transportation Services on the Risk of Oil Palm Farming Income in Belangin Village, Sanggau Regency

Pengaruh Jasa Pengangkutan Tandan Buah Segar Terhadap Risiko Pendapatan Usahatani Kelapa Sawit Di Desa Belangin Kabupaten Sanggau

Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian · Vol. 18 No. 3 (2022) · pp. 233–245

DOI
10.20956/jsep.v18i3.20526
ISSN
2598-5922, 0853-8395
Published
2022-08-10
Publisher
Hasanuddin University
Language
en
License
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

Abstract

English

Production and prices of palm oil do not necessarily guarantee that farmers in Belangin Village get high income from farming activities, this is due to the FFB transportation process from the plantation to the Palm Oil Mill (PKS). Smooth or not and the length of time for FFB transportation will determine the amount of income received by farmers. The longer FFB in the truck, the lower quality of FFB, and the risk will be lower the price received by farmers. Simple random sampling (Simple Random Sampling) by taking as many as 38 respondents from 287 oil palm farmers. The analysis used is the coefficient of variation and multiple linear regression analysis. The coefficient of variation obtained is based on the calculation of 0,1242. This means that the risks that occur can still be controlled by taking into account the costs of farming expenses and increasing productivity. Through the F-Statistic test simultaneously, the independent variables are known to simultaneously affect the risk of oil palm farming income Partially, the variable distance (X1) and waiting time in line for scales (X2) has a negative but not significant effect on the risk of farm income (Y). Meanwhile, the variable of transportation costs (X3) has a negative but significant effect on the risk of farm income (Y)

Bahasa Indonesia

Produksi dan harga kelapa sawit tidak serta merta menjamin petani di Desa Belangin memperoleh pendapatan yang tinggi dari kegiatan usahatani, hal ini disebabkan adanya proses pengangkutan TBS dari perkebunan ke Pabrik Kelapa Sawit (PKS). Lancar atau tidaknya dan lamanya waktu pengangkutan TBS akan menentukan besarnya pendapatan yang diterima petani. Semakin lama TBS di dalam truk maka kualitas TBS semakin rendah, dan risikonya akan semakin rendah harga yang diterima petani. Pengambilan sampel secara acak sederhana (Simple Random Sampling), dengan mengambil sampel sebanyak 38 responden dari 287 petani kelapa sawit. Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis koefisien variasi dan analisis regresi linier berganda. Koefisien variasi yang diperoleh berdasarkan perhitungan sebesar 0,1242. Artinya risiko yang terjadi masih dapat dikendalikan dengan memperhitungkan biaya pengeluaran usahatani dan peningkatan produktivitas. Melalui uji F-statistik secara simultan diketahui variabel bebas berpengaruh secara simultan terhadap risiko pendapatan usahatani kelapa sawit. Secara parsial variabel jarak (X1) dan waktu tunggu antrean timbangan (X2) berpengaruh negatif tetapi tidak signifikan terhadap risiko pendapatan usahatani (Y). Sedangkan variabel biaya angkutan (X3) berpengaruh negatif tetapi signifikan terhadap risiko pendapatan usahatani (Y).

Keywords

Collaboration network of the authors

19 authors · 40 co-authorship links

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  • Universitas Halu Oleo
  • Affiliation unknown
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Show as table
Co-authorOrganisationJoint articles
Maswadi MaswadiAffiliation unknown3
Eva DolorosaAffiliation unknown3
Anita SuharyaniAffiliation unknown2
Ayuni AyuniAffiliation unknown2
La Ode Ali Imran AhmadAffiliation unknown1
Amrin FarzanAffiliation unknown1
Andriwibowo AndriwibowoAffiliation unknown1
Cornelius Devito AtmajaAffiliation unknown1
Hari PurwantoAffiliation unknown1
Hanindyo Adi PrabowoAffiliation unknown1
Ayu SafitriUniversitas Halu Oleo1
Novira KusriniAffiliation unknown1
Qohhaarudin Barokah TrisbyonoAffiliation unknown1
Crysiani CrysianiAffiliation unknown1
Eva Mulia SaputriAffiliation unknown1
Zusnita AnggrainiAffiliation unknown1

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

Metadata source: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jsep/oai, first harvested 5 Nov 2026, last seen 5 Nov 2026.
Original metadata (oai_dc) 
<oai_dc:dc xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/  http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en">The Effect of Fresh Fruit Bunches Transportation Services on the Risk of Oil Palm Farming Income in Belangin Village, Sanggau Regency</dc:title>
	<dc:title xml:lang="id">Pengaruh Jasa Pengangkutan Tandan Buah Segar Terhadap Risiko Pendapatan Usahatani Kelapa Sawit Di Desa Belangin Kabupaten Sanggau</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Sukirno, Sukirno</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Fitrianti, Wanti</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="id">Sukirno, Sukirno</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="id">Aritonang, Marisi</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="id">Fitrianti, Wanti</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Revenue; Transportation Services; Revenue Risk; Regression Analysis</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="id">Pendapatan, Jasa Transportasi, Risiko Pendapatan, Analisis Regresi</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">Production and prices of palm oil do not necessarily guarantee that farmers in Belangin Village get high income from farming activities, this is due to the FFB transportation process from the plantation to the Palm Oil Mill (PKS). Smooth or not and the length of time for FFB transportation will determine the amount of income received by farmers. The longer FFB in the truck, the lower quality of FFB, and the risk will be lower the price received by farmers. Simple random sampling (Simple Random Sampling) by taking as many as 38 respondents from 287 oil palm farmers. The analysis used is the coefficient of variation and multiple linear regression analysis. The coefficient of variation obtained is based on the calculation of&amp;nbsp;0,1242. This means that the risks that occur can still be controlled by taking into account the costs of farming expenses and increasing productivity. Through the F-Statistic test simultaneously, the independent variables are known to simultaneously affect the risk of oil palm farming income&amp;nbsp;Partially, the variable distance (X1) and waiting time in line for scales (X2) has a negative but not significant effect on the risk of farm income (Y). Meanwhile, the variable of transportation costs (X3) has a negative but significant effect on the risk of farm income (Y)</dc:description>
	<dc:description xml:lang="id">Produksi dan harga kelapa sawit tidak serta merta menjamin petani di Desa Belangin memperoleh pendapatan yang tinggi dari kegiatan usahatani, hal ini disebabkan adanya proses pengangkutan TBS dari perkebunan ke Pabrik Kelapa Sawit (PKS). Lancar atau tidaknya dan lamanya waktu pengangkutan TBS akan menentukan besarnya pendapatan yang diterima petani. Semakin lama TBS di dalam truk maka kualitas TBS semakin rendah, dan risikonya akan semakin rendah harga yang diterima petani. Pengambilan sampel secara acak sederhana (Simple Random Sampling), dengan mengambil sampel sebanyak 38 responden dari 287 petani kelapa sawit. Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis koefisien variasi dan analisis regresi linier berganda. Koefisien variasi yang diperoleh berdasarkan perhitungan sebesar 0,1242. Artinya risiko yang terjadi masih dapat dikendalikan dengan memperhitungkan biaya pengeluaran usahatani dan peningkatan produktivitas. Melalui uji F-statistik secara simultan diketahui variabel bebas berpengaruh secara simultan terhadap risiko pendapatan usahatani kelapa sawit. Secara parsial variabel jarak (X1) dan waktu tunggu antrean timbangan (X2) berpengaruh negatif tetapi tidak signifikan terhadap risiko pendapatan usahatani (Y). Sedangkan variabel biaya angkutan (X3) berpengaruh negatif tetapi signifikan terhadap risiko pendapatan usahatani (Y).</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Hasanuddin University</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2022-08-10</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jsep/article/view/20526</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.20956/jsep.v18i3.20526</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian; Vol. 18 No. 3 (2022): Oktober, 2022; 233-245</dc:source>
	<dc:source xml:lang="id">Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian; Vol 18 No 3 (2022): October, 2022; 233-245</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2598-5922</dc:source>
	<dc:source>0853-8395</dc:source>
	<dc:language>en</dc:language>
	<dc:language>id</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jsep/article/view/20526/8480</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>