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Transmigration program can be failed, but transmigrant stay life: Portraits of Transmigrant Families in Sorong Regency, West Papua

ETNOSIA : Jurnal Etnografi Indonesia · Vol. 5 No. 2 (2020) · hlm. 200–220

DOI
10.31947/etnosia.v5i2.10723
ISSN
2548-9747, 2527-9319
Terbit
2020-10-08
Penerbit
Department of Anthropology, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Hasanuddin University.
Bahasa
en
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

Abstrak

Transmigration has been applied in Indonesia as a development and population distribution strategy. Historically, the Indonesian transmigration program has a long story since the Ethical Policy until now. Furthermore, transmigration had been claimed and became the primary strategy of development in the New Order. Despite all the hope about transmigration, people considered this program failed nationally because its top-down system has caused a new problem in the destination area. However, some transmigrants have been succeeded and struggled in the new area. This paper described the bright side of what-so-called failed transmigration in Segun, Sorong, West Papua. Data are collected by multi-sited ethnography with observation and in-depth interviews of two successful Javanese families in Segun. In conclusion, this paper argues that although the program has failed nationally, each transmigrant had its strategy to survive and succeed in the new area.

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  • Indonesian Institute of Sciences
  • IPB University
  • National Research and Innovation Agency
  • Wageningen University & Research
  • Universitas Muslim Indonesia
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Arya Hadi DharmawanIPB University1
Ali Yansyah AbdurrahimNational Research and Innovation Agency1
Soeryo AdiwibowoIPB University1
Meine van NoordwijkWageningen University & Research1
Ali AkbarUniversitas Muslim Indonesia1
Muh. SubairAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Nurman KholisAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Wuri HandokoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Isman Pratama NasutionAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Wanny Raharjo WahyudiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Kadir MassoweangAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Alfan FirmantoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/etnosia/oai, pertama di-harvest 5 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Transmigration program can be failed, but transmigrant stay life: Portraits of  Transmigrant Families in Sorong Regency, West Papua</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Oktafiani, Irin</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Yogaswara, Herry</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">West Papua</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Transmigration</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Adaptation</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">ethnography</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">Transmigration has been applied in Indonesia as a development and population distribution strategy. Historically, the Indonesian transmigration program has a long story since the Ethical Policy until now. Furthermore, transmigration had been claimed and became the primary strategy of development in the New Order. Despite all the hope about transmigration, people considered this program failed nationally because its top-down system has caused a new problem in the destination area. However, some transmigrants have been succeeded and struggled in the new area. This paper described the bright side of what-so-called failed transmigration in Segun, Sorong, West Papua. Data are collected by multi-sited ethnography with observation and in-depth interviews of two successful Javanese families in Segun. In conclusion, this paper argues that although the program has failed nationally, each transmigrant had its strategy to survive and succeed in the new area.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Department of Anthropology, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Hasanuddin University.</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2020-10-08</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/etnosia/article/view/10723</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.31947/etnosia.v5i2.10723</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">ETNOSIA : Jurnal Etnografi Indonesia; Vol. 5 No. 2 (2020); 200-220</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2548-9747</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2527-9319</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.31947/etnosia.v5i2</dc:source>
	<dc:language>en</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/etnosia/article/view/10723/5960</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2020 ETNOSIA : Jurnal Etnografi Indonesia</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>