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Minangkabau migration to Tanah Gayo, Aceh: History, Factors, and Impacts

ETNOSIA : Jurnal Etnografi Indonesia · Vol. 7 No. 1 (2022) · hlm. 29–41

DOI
10.31947/etnosia.v7i1.19610
ISSN
2548-9747, 2527-9319
Terbit
2022-05-23
Penerbit
Department of Anthropology, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Hasanuddin University.
Bahasa
en
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

Abstrak

This research examines the migration of the Minangkabau to Tanah Gayo, Aceh. This research aims to describe the history of migration, the factors of migration, and the impact of the migration of the Minangkabau tribe to Tanah Gayo. The method used in this research is an ethnological research method with data sources through literature studies. This study shows that the history of migration of the Minangkabau tribe to Tanah Gayo started in 1915 (during the Dutch colonial period) and continued until post-independence. The Minangkabau tribe came in waves and generally as traders of spices and textiles. The factors that make the Minangkabau migrate to Tanah Gayo are due to economic factors by way of trading, and cultural factors also influence, namely because there is a matrilineal system. In addition, other factors are due to the philosophy of life that recommends migrating, and other factors are due to disputes in the area of ​​origin and the spreading of the Muhammadiyah organization. The impact of the presence of the Minangkabau tribe on the Tanah Gayo community is the condition of Tanah Gayo being multicultural, the recognition of the Muhammadiyah organization, Minang traders who have created a market, and the occurrence of cultural acculturation due to the marriage between the Gayo tribe and the Minangkabau tribe.

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  • Universitas Halu Oleo
  • State University of Semarang
  • Afiliasi tidak diketahui
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  • Garis lebih tebal = lebih banyak artikel bersama · lingkaran lebih besar = lebih banyak artikel
Tampilkan sebagai tabel
Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Abdul AzisAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Nurasiah NurasiahAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Zulfan ZulfanAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Ramazan RamazanAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Agus KurniaUniversitas Halu Oleo1
Wellem H. MuskitaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Alamsyah AlamsyahState University of Semarang1
Muhammad AminullahAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Muntasir Abdul KadirAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Karimuddin Abdullah LawangAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Supriadi IshakAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Jabbar SabilAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Arinal RahmatiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
MurdaniAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Fauzi ShalehAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Agus PermanaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Malya Naiffa WidiaraAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Muhammad PachrurojiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Muhammad Reja Faudji AssyifaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1

Afiliasi berasal dari OpenAlex; metadata OAI-PMH jurnal tidak memuatnya. Penulis tanpa ID OpenAlex dicocokkan berdasarkan nama, sehingga dua orang bisa tergabung atau satu orang bisa terpisah.

Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/etnosia/oai, pertama di-harvest 5 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 5 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Minangkabau migration to Tanah Gayo, Aceh: History, Factors, and Impacts</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Iswanto, Sufandi </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Kusnafizal, Teuku</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Kamza, Muhjam </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Haikal, Muhammad</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Minangkabau</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Migration</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Tanah Gayo</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Aceh</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">This research examines the migration of the Minangkabau to Tanah Gayo, Aceh. This research aims to describe the history of migration, the factors of migration, and the impact of the migration of the Minangkabau tribe to Tanah Gayo. The method used in this research is an ethnological research method with data sources through literature studies. This study shows that the history of migration of the Minangkabau tribe to Tanah Gayo started in 1915 (during the Dutch colonial period) and continued until post-independence. The Minangkabau tribe came in waves and generally as traders of spices and textiles. The factors that make the Minangkabau migrate to Tanah Gayo are due to economic factors by way of trading, and cultural factors also influence, namely because there is a matrilineal system. In addition, other factors are due to the philosophy of life that recommends migrating, and other factors are due to disputes in the area of ​​origin and the spreading of the Muhammadiyah organization. The impact of the presence of the Minangkabau tribe on the Tanah Gayo community is the condition of Tanah Gayo being multicultural, the recognition of the Muhammadiyah organization, Minang traders who have created a market, and the occurrence of cultural acculturation due to the marriage between the Gayo tribe and the Minangkabau tribe. </dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Department of Anthropology, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Hasanuddin University.</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2022-05-23</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/etnosia/article/view/19610</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.31947/etnosia.v7i1.19610</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">ETNOSIA : Jurnal Etnografi Indonesia; Vol. 7 No. 1 (2022); 29 - 41</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2548-9747</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2527-9319</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.31947/etnosia.v7i1</dc:source>
	<dc:language>en</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/etnosia/article/view/19610/8205</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2022 ETNOSIA : Jurnal Etnografi Indonesia</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>