Asupan Vitamin C dan E Dengan SQ-FFQ terhadap Fungsi Paru Perokok dan Non-Perokok

Pratiwi, Siska Rian; Lorensia, Amelia; Suryadinata, Rivan Virlando

doi:10.30597/mkmi.v14i2.3998

Open access Jurnal

Asupan Vitamin C dan E Dengan SQ-FFQ terhadap Fungsi Paru Perokok dan Non-Perokok

Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia · Vol. 14 No. 2 (2018) · pp. 101–107

DOI: 10.30597/mkmi.v14i2.3998
ISSN: 2356-4067, 0216-2482
Published: 2018-06-16
Publisher: Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar
Language: en
License: creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

Abstract

Cigarette smoke is one of exogenous free radical source which causes cell damage to make a decrease oflung function happen. Vitamin C and E are antioxidants which can obstruct the activity of oxidant compounds. Thepurpose of this research was to know the distinction of lung function, Vitamin C and E intake on active and nonsmoker; the influence of vitamin C and E intake towards the lung function. The research design was cross sectional.The measured variables consisted of Vitamin C and E intake by semi quantitative-food frequency questionnaire(SQ-FFQ) as well as the lung function by handheld spirometer. The sampling of this research consisted of 63samples of smokers and 63 samples of non-smoker. The test results showed lung function and vitamin C intake wassignificantly different (p=0,00), while vitamin E (p=0,29) intake did not differ significantly between active smokerand non smoker. The results showed the influence Vitamin C (p=0,00; r=0,63) and Vitamin E (p=0,015; r=0,22)intake towards the lung function. There are differences in vitamin C and E intake, the lung function of smoker andnon smoker; and the influence of Vitamin C and E intake towards the lung function.

Keywords

Collaboration network of the authors

12 authors · 20 co-authorship links

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Riau University
Affiliation unknown

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Co-author	Organisation	Joint articles
Reza Dwi Anggrealdi	Affiliation unknown	2
I Nyoman Yoga Diputra	Affiliation unknown	2
Marthy Meliana Ariyanti Jalmav	Affiliation unknown	2
Zahwa Dhiba	Affiliation unknown	2
Ananta Yudiarso	Affiliation unknown	1
Rizkia Arrahmah	Affiliation unknown	1
Suyanto	Riau University	1
Siti Saharah Abdullah	Affiliation unknown	1
Rivan Virlando Suryadinata	Affiliation unknown	1

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

Metadata source: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/mkmi/oai, first harvested 5 Nov 2026, last seen 5 Nov 2026.

Original metadata (oai_dc)

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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Asupan Vitamin C dan E Dengan SQ-FFQ terhadap Fungsi Paru Perokok dan Non-Perokok</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Pratiwi, Siska Rian</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Lorensia, Amelia</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Suryadinata, Rivan Virlando</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Rokok</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">fungsi paru</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">vitamin C</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">vitamin E</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">Cigarette smoke is one of exogenous free radical source which causes cell damage to make a decrease oflung function happen. Vitamin C and E are antioxidants which can obstruct the activity of oxidant compounds. Thepurpose of this research was to know the distinction of lung function, Vitamin C and E intake on active and nonsmoker; the influence of vitamin C and E intake towards the lung function. The research design was cross sectional.The measured variables consisted of Vitamin C and E intake by semi quantitative-food frequency questionnaire(SQ-FFQ) as well as the lung function by handheld spirometer. The sampling of this research consisted of 63samples of smokers and 63 samples of non-smoker. The test results showed lung function and vitamin C intake wassignificantly different (p=0,00), while vitamin E (p=0,29) intake did not differ significantly between active smokerand non smoker. The results showed the influence Vitamin C (p=0,00; r=0,63) and Vitamin E (p=0,015; r=0,22)intake towards the lung function. There are differences in vitamin C and E intake, the lung function of smoker andnon smoker; and the influence of Vitamin C and E intake towards the lung function.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2018-06-16</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/mkmi/article/view/3998</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.30597/mkmi.v14i2.3998</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia; Vol. 14 No. 2: JUNI 2018; 101-107</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2356-4067</dc:source>
	<dc:source>0216-2482</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.30597/mkmi.v14i2</dc:source>
	<dc:language>en</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/mkmi/article/view/3998/pdf</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2018 Siska Rian Pratiwi, Amelia Lorensia, Rivan Virlando Suryadinata</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>