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Household Factors Associated with Underweight in Children 24-59 Month in Urban and Rural in Indonesia

Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia · Vol. 16 No. 1 (2020) · hlm. 140–151

DOI
10.30597/mkmi.v16i1.9105
ISSN
2356-4067, 0216-2482
Terbit
2020-03-31
Penerbit
Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar
Bahasa
en

Abstrak

The underweight still remains a public health problem for toddlers in Indonesia. The purpose of the study to identify the factors related to the underweight incident for toddlers at 24-59 months in urban and rural areas of Indonesia. This research used cross-sectional study design. This study used secondary data on the Total Diet Study-Individual Food Consumption Survey of 2014. The sample size in this study was 5165 toddlers from 24-59 months and distinguished by urban and rural areas. Bivariate Analysis used chi square. This study estimates that 20.3% of children aged 24-59 months were underweight with a greater proportion in rural areas 22.5%. Significant factors related to the underweight incidence in the urban and rural areas were the father's education level (urban; p = 0.02 and rural; p = 0.005) and mother’s education level (urban; p = 0.001 and rural; p = 0.005), number of household members (urban; p = 0.03 and rural; p = 0.012), and energy adequacy level (urban; p = 0.012 and rural; p = 0.005). The factor that was estimated to be significantly related to the underweight incidence just in rural areas as children’s age (p = 0.012), the total number of children in one house (p = 0.047). Multisectoral collaboration is needed to reduce nutritional problems, especially in rural areas. The efforts to improve community nutrition by improving the socio-economic condition of the community should be based on regional capabilities and local wisdom in the region.

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  • University of Indonesia
  • London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine
  • Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang
  • Organisasi berbeda
  • Organisasi sama
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Fathia MaulidaUniversity of Indonesia2
Prateek GuptaLondon School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine2
Junaiti SaharUniversity of Indonesia2
M Agung AkbarUniversity of Indonesia2
Etty RekawatiUniversity of Indonesia2
Syukra AlhamdaPoltekkes Kemenkes Padang1
Endang Laksminingsih AchadiUniversity of Indonesia1
Mizna SabillaUniversity of Indonesia1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/mkmi/oai, pertama di-harvest 5 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Household Factors Associated with Underweight in Children 24-59 Month in Urban and Rural in Indonesia</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Yunitasari, Andini Retno</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Dewi Sartika, Ratu Ayu</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Setiarini, Asih</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Toodlers</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">urban-rural</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">household</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">underweight</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">The underweight still remains a public health problem for toddlers in Indonesia. The purpose of the study to identify the factors related to the underweight incident for toddlers at 24-59 months in urban and rural areas of Indonesia. This research used cross-sectional study design. This study used secondary data on the Total Diet Study-Individual Food Consumption Survey of 2014. The sample size in this study was 5165 toddlers from 24-59 months and distinguished by urban and rural areas. Bivariate Analysis used chi square. This study estimates that 20.3% of children aged 24-59 months were underweight with a greater proportion in rural areas 22.5%. Significant factors related to the underweight incidence in the urban and rural areas were the father's education level (urban; p = 0.02 and rural; p = 0.005) and mother’s education level (urban; p = 0.001 and rural; p = 0.005), number of household members (urban; p = 0.03 and rural; p = 0.012), and energy adequacy level (urban; p = 0.012 and rural; p = 0.005). The factor that was estimated to be significantly related to the underweight incidence just in rural areas as children’s age (p = 0.012), the total number of children in one house (p = 0.047). Multisectoral collaboration is needed to reduce nutritional problems, especially in rural areas. The efforts to improve community nutrition by improving the socio-economic condition of the community should be based on regional capabilities and local wisdom in the region.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2020-03-31</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/mkmi/article/view/9105</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.30597/mkmi.v16i1.9105</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia; Vol. 16 No. 1: MARET 2020; 140-151</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2356-4067</dc:source>
	<dc:source>0216-2482</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.30597/mkmi.v16i1</dc:source>
	<dc:language>en</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/mkmi/article/view/9105/pdf</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2020 Andini Retno Yunitasari, Ratu Ayu Dewi Sartika, Asih Setiarini</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>