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Bowtie Method: Study of Occupational Health and Safety Risks in Cement Production Process

Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia · Vol. 17 No. 4 (2021) · hlm. 124–133

DOI
10.30597/mkmi.v17i4.17948
ISSN
2356-4067, 0216-2482
Terbit
2021-12-31
Penerbit
Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar
Bahasa
en
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/

Abstrak

The kiln area is an area that has a very complex hazard potential in the cement production process. This study aimed to assess the risks of occupational safety and health during the production process in the kiln area of ​​PT. X uses the bowtie method. This study used a qualitative descriptive design. The informants used were three managers of the clinker production department, one safety manager, and one field operator. Research data were collected through interviews and observations. The data were analyzed qualitatively using the bowtie method. The study results stated that hot dust could be dangerous if it comes out of the system caused by positive pressure, such as the Induced Draft Fan (IDF) turning off, causing losses such as burns to workers. Heat can be dangerous if it experiences a significant increase due to excess fuel, causing losses, such as health-related illnesses. Preventive controls were carried out such as routine inspections. Mitigation controls were carried out such as light signals. Escalation factors can thwart hot dust and heat control, such as the deformation of raw meals. Escalation factor control, such as the implementation of work instructions. PT. X has carried out control in the kiln area, but additional controls are needed.

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  • Sriwijaya University
  • Universitas Syiah Kuala
  • Universitas Muhammadiyah Bengkulu
  • Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Palembang
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Amrina RosyadaSriwijaya University7
NovrikasariAfiliasi tidak diketahui5
Deyan Pratama PutraSriwijaya University5
Nanda Waskito NugrohoSriwijaya University4
Rizka Faliria NandiniSriwijaya University4
Vira Nalia MaharaniSriwijaya University4
Adisyah Fitrah RahmadiniSriwijaya University3
Nurmalia ErmiSriwijaya University3
Suci WulandariSriwijaya University3
Mochammad Malik IbrahimSriwijaya University2
Misnaniarti MisnaniartiSriwijaya University1
Yuanita WindusariSriwijaya University1
Ikhsan IkhsanUniversitas Syiah Kuala1
Nurrobikha NurrobikhaSriwijaya University1
Andries LionardoSriwijaya University1
Azhar Kholiq AffandiSriwijaya University1
Henni FebriawatiUniversitas Muhammadiyah Bengkulu1
Pitri NoviadiPoliteknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Palembang1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/mkmi/oai, pertama di-harvest 5 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
<oai_dc:dc xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/  http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Bowtie Method: Study of Occupational Health and Safety Risks in Cement Production Process </dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Putri, Ezmeyralda</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Lestari, Mona</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Novrikasari, Novrikasari</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Andarini, Desheila </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Camelia, Anita</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Fujianti, Poppy </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Nurhaliza, Titi</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Bowtie method</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">kiln area</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">hot dust</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">cement industry</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">risk assessment</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">The kiln area is an area that has a very complex hazard potential in the cement production process. This study aimed to assess the risks of occupational safety and health during the production process in the kiln area of ​​PT. X uses the bowtie method. This study used a qualitative descriptive design. The informants used were three managers of the clinker production department, one safety manager, and one field operator. Research data were collected through interviews and observations. The data were analyzed qualitatively using the bowtie method. The study results stated that hot dust could be dangerous if it comes out of the system caused by positive pressure, such as the Induced Draft Fan (IDF) turning off, causing losses such as burns to workers. Heat can be dangerous if it experiences a significant increase due to excess fuel, causing losses, such as health-related illnesses. Preventive controls were carried out such as routine inspections. Mitigation controls were carried out such as light signals. Escalation factors can thwart hot dust and heat control, such as the deformation of raw meals. Escalation factor control, such as the implementation of work instructions. PT. X has carried out control in the kiln area, but additional controls are needed.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2021-12-31</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/mkmi/article/view/17948</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.30597/mkmi.v17i4.17948</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia; Vol. 17 No. 4: DECEMBER 2021; 124-133</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2356-4067</dc:source>
	<dc:source>0216-2482</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.30597/mkmi.v17i4</dc:source>
	<dc:language>en</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/mkmi/article/view/17948/8442</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2021 By author</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>