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Dietary Habit and Physical Activity as Risk Factors of Metabolic Syndrome among Civil Servants in Jambi City

Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia · Vol. 20 No. 1 (2024) · hlm. 20–28

DOI
10.30597/mkmi.v20i1.27771
ISSN
2356-4067, 0216-2482
Terbit
2024-04-04
Penerbit
Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar
Bahasa
en
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/

Abstrak

The prevalence of Metabolic Syndrome (MetS) is an important health problem due to the association with increased cardiovascular disease as the main cause of death. Approximately 20-25% of the global adult population including Indonesia suffers from MetS. The high prevalence is attributed to several factors namely lifestyle changes such as dietary habit and physical activity. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the relationship between dietary habit and physical activity with MetS incidence among civil servant employees in Jambi City, Indonesia. A cross-sectional design was used to assess the proportion of MetS, dietary habit, and physical activity. A total of 108 civil servant employees were selected as respondents from six agencies using a multistage random sampling technique. Data collection was carried out through physical examination and interviews using a questionnaire. The results showed that the prevalence of MetS was 60.2%, with three risk indicators, namely central obesity (74.1%), blood pressure (66.7%), and HDL (63%). Based on the chi-square test, dietary habit (OR=2.571, 95%CI=1.151-5.744) and physical activity (OR=3.692, 95%CI=1.625-8.388) were significantly related to MetS. The persistently high prevalence of MetS was significantly related to dietary habit and physical activity among civil servant employees in Jambi City-Indonesia. These results underscored the need to improve understanding of healthy diets by adopting a balanced nutritional intake, increasing the intensity of physical activity according to age, and engaging in regular exercise.

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  • Universitas Jambi
  • State University of Jakarta
  • Poltekkes Kemenkes Jambi
  • Nanyang Technological University
  • Hasanuddin University
  • Afiliasi tidak diketahui
  • Organisasi berbeda
  • Organisasi sama
  • Afiliasi tidak diketahui
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Tampilkan sebagai tabel
Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
La Ode ReskiaddinUniversitas Jambi8
Rumita Ena SariUniversitas Jambi6
Asparian AsparianUniversitas Jambi4
Sri Astuti SiregarUniversitas Jambi4
Puspita SariAfiliasi tidak diketahui4
Andy AmirUniversitas Jambi3
Fitria Eka PutriUniversitas Jambi3
Dessy PramudianiUniversitas Jambi3
Helmi Suryani NasutionUniversitas Jambi3
David KusmawanUniversitas Jambi3
Hubaybah HubaybahUniversitas Jambi3
Usi LanitaUniversitas Jambi3
Hendra Dhermawan SitanggangUniversitas Jambi3
Oka Lesmana SUniversitas Jambi2
Evy WisudarianiUniversitas Jambi2
Budi AswinUniversitas Jambi2
Solihin SayutiPoltekkes Kemenkes Jambi2
M. RidwanUniversitas Jambi2
Vinna Rahayu NingsihUniversitas Jambi2
Kasyani KasyaniUniversitas Jambi2
Rizalia WardiahUniversitas Jambi2
Mimi Nur HajizahState University of Jakarta1
Swida PurwantoState University of Jakarta1
Swee Fong NgNanyang Technological University1
Jaguthsing DindyalAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Paul M.E. ShutlerAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
A. Razak M.ThahaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Nurhaedar JafarHasanuddin University1
Arnild Augina MekarisceUniversitas Jambi1
Intan Tri ThursinaUniversitas Jambi1
Hutwan SyarifuddinUniversitas Jambi1
Desi AndrayaniUniversitas Jambi1
M.Ridwan M.RidwanAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
M. Dody IzharUniversitas Jambi1
Amir AndyUniversitas Jambi1
Lanita UsiUniversitas Jambi1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/mkmi/oai, pertama di-harvest 5 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Dietary Habit and Physical Activity as Risk Factors of Metabolic Syndrome among Civil Servants in Jambi City</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Guspianto, Guspianto</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Ibnu, Ismi Nurwaqiah</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Sari, Puspita</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Nadwa, Zavira</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Metabolic syndrome</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">dietary habit</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">physical activity</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">central obesity</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">blood pressure</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">The prevalence of Metabolic Syndrome (MetS) is an important health problem due to the association with increased cardiovascular disease as the main cause of death. Approximately 20-25% of the global adult population including Indonesia suffers from MetS. The high prevalence is attributed to several factors namely lifestyle changes such as dietary habit and physical activity. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the relationship between dietary habit and physical activity with MetS incidence among civil servant employees in Jambi City, Indonesia. A cross-sectional design was used to assess the proportion of MetS, dietary habit, and physical activity. A total of 108 civil servant employees were selected as respondents from six agencies using a multistage random sampling technique. Data collection was carried out through physical examination and interviews using a questionnaire. The results showed that the prevalence of MetS was 60.2%, with three risk indicators, namely central obesity (74.1%), blood pressure (66.7%), and HDL (63%). Based on the chi-square test, dietary habit (OR=2.571, 95%CI=1.151-5.744) and physical activity (OR=3.692, 95%CI=1.625-8.388) were significantly related to MetS. The persistently high prevalence of MetS was significantly related to dietary habit and physical activity among civil servant employees in Jambi City-Indonesia. These results underscored the need to improve understanding of healthy diets by adopting a balanced nutritional intake, increasing the intensity of physical activity according to age, and engaging in regular exercise.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2024-04-04</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/mkmi/article/view/27771</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.30597/mkmi.v20i1.27771</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia; Vol. 20 No. 1: MARCH 2024; 20-28</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2356-4067</dc:source>
	<dc:source>0216-2482</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.30597/mkmi.v20i1</dc:source>
	<dc:language>en</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/mkmi/article/view/27771/11393</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2024 by author</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>