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Characteristics of Urban Heat Island in Pare-Pare City: Insights From Spatial Analysis

Jurnal Ilmu Alam dan Lingkungan · Vol. 15 No. 2 (2024)

DOI
10.70561/jal.v15i2.36779
ISSN
2549-8819, 2086-4604
Published
2024-09-08
Publisher
Universitas Hasanuddin
Language
en

Abstract

This research focuses on understanding the characteristics of the Urban Heat Island (UHI) phenomenon in Parepare City, Indonesia, and its relationship with vegetation density and land surface temperature. The study utilizes satellite imagery data from 2014 and 2021 to analyze the spatial distribution of land surface temperature and vegetation density. The results show a significant negative correlation between vegetation density and land surface temperature, indicating that an increase in vegetation density can contribute to lowering the land surface temperature and mitigating the UHI effect. The findings also emphasize the importance of green open spaces in maintaining a balance of vegetation and preventing a drastic increase in UHI. However, challenges such as land conversion and high population density in the city center pose threats to vegetation preservation. Sustainable land management practices and urban greening initiatives need to be implemented to address these issues. The research concludes that by prioritizing these measures, Parepare City can effectively mitigate the UHI effect and enhance the urban environment's quality and livability.

Collaboration network of the authors

40 authors · 135 co-authorship links · 6 across different organisations · showing the 40 most connected

Hover or tap a name to highlight its co-authors. Double-click to open the author's page.

  • Universitas Halu Oleo
  • Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry
  • Universitas Ahmad Dahlan
  • Universitas Muhammadiyah Kendari
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Different organisations
  • Same organisation
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Thicker line = more joint articles · bigger circle = more articles
Show as table
Co-authorOrganisationJoint articles
Siti Nurjanah AhmadUniversitas Halu Oleo7
La WelendoAffiliation unknown7
Adrian TawaiUniversitas Halu Oleo4
Patwayati PatwayatiAffiliation unknown4
Fitriah FitriahUniversitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry4
Wayan MustikaAffiliation unknown4
Sahiruddin SahiruddinUniversitas Ahmad Dahlan3
La Ode Muhammad ElwanUniversitas Halu Oleo3
La Ode AslimUniversitas Halu Oleo3
Ahmad Syarif SukriUniversitas Halu Oleo3
Ambo AkoAffiliation unknown2
Djoni Prawira RahardjaAffiliation unknown2
Sartono SartonoUniversitas Halu Oleo2
Yusuf YusufUniversitas Muhammadiyah Kendari2
Rahmat MadjidAffiliation unknown2
Isalman IsalmanAffiliation unknown2
Juharsah JuharsahAffiliation unknown2
Eliyanti Agus MokodompitAffiliation unknown2
Arifin UthaUniversitas Halu Oleo2
Muh Thahir AzikinAffiliation unknown2
sulha sulhaAffiliation unknown2
Joko RaharjoAffiliation unknown2
Try Sugiyarto SoeparyantoUniversitas Halu Oleo2
Mappa NashrunAffiliation unknown2
Anafi MinmahddunUniversitas Halu Oleo2
Minson SimatupangUniversitas Halu Oleo2
Ridwan Syah NuhunUniversitas Halu Oleo2
Baso MursidiAffiliation unknown2
Adris A. PutraAffiliation unknown2
RIdwansyah NuhunAffiliation unknown2
Sriwiyati MahraniAffiliation unknown2
Nursaban Rommy SulemanAffiliation unknown2
Haryanto AsriAffiliation unknown2

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

Metadata source: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jai2/oai, first harvested 5 Nov 2026, last seen 5 Nov 2026.
Original metadata (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Characteristics of Urban Heat Island in Pare-Pare City: Insights From Spatial Analysis</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Utami, Rahmi Diah </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Sideng, Uca </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Yusuf, Muhammad </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Nasrul , Nasrul </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Nur, Medar M. </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Hasja, Aulia Diar </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Maru, Rosmini </dc:creator>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">This research focuses on understanding the characteristics of the Urban Heat Island (UHI) phenomenon in Parepare City, Indonesia, and its relationship with vegetation density and land surface temperature. The study utilizes satellite imagery data from 2014 and 2021 to analyze the spatial distribution of land surface temperature and vegetation density. The results show a significant negative correlation between vegetation density and land surface temperature, indicating that an increase in vegetation density can contribute to lowering the land surface temperature and mitigating the UHI effect. The findings also emphasize the importance of green open spaces in maintaining a balance of vegetation and preventing a drastic increase in UHI. However, challenges such as land conversion and high population density in the city center pose threats to vegetation preservation. Sustainable land management practices and urban greening initiatives need to be implemented to address these issues. The research concludes that by prioritizing these measures, Parepare City can effectively mitigate the UHI effect and enhance the urban environment's quality and livability.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Universitas Hasanuddin</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2024-09-08</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jai2/article/view/36779</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.70561/jal.v15i2.36779</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Jurnal Ilmu Alam dan Lingkungan; Vol. 15 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Ilmu Alam dan Lingkungan</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2549-8819</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2086-4604</dc:source>
	<dc:language>en</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jai2/article/view/36779/11942</dc:relation>
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