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PENGARUH VARIASI KADAR PEREKAT TAPIOKA TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK BRIKET ARANG LIMBAH KAYU SENGON (Falcataria moluccana): The Influence of Adhesive Content Variation on the Characteristics of Sengon (Falcatataria moluccana) Wood Charcoal Briquettes

PENGARUH VARIASI KADAR PEREKAT TAPIOKA TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK BRIKET ARANG LIMBAH KAYU SENGON (Falcataria mollucana): The Influence of Adhesive Content Variation on the Characteristics of Sengon (Falcatataria moluccana) Wood Charcoal Briquettes

PERENNIAL · Vol. 17 No. 1 (2021) · pp. 5–11

DOI
10.24259/perennial.v17i1.13504
ISSN
2685-6859, 1412-7784
Published
2021-05-01
Publisher
Forestry Faculty of Hasanuddin University
Language
id

Abstract

English

Biomass waste that has not been utilized properly is wood waste from Sengon (Falcataria moluccana). There is a high potential for these wastes to be used as solid fuel. The quality can be further improved by converting them into charcoal briquettes. This study aimed to determine the effects of adhesive content on the bioenergetic properties of charcoal briquette from sengon wood wastes. Sengon wood waste charcoal was produced with a pyrolysis method at a temperature of > 500 ℃. The charcoal briquettes were produced by mixing charcoal powders with tapioca starch with 5%, 10%, and 15%. The mixed charcoal powders and adhesives were then put into a metal cast and pressed using a Universal Testing Machine (UTM) Testometric M500-50AT under compression of 2,59-5,17 N/mm2 and a target density of 0,5 g/cm3. Biomass briquettes from sengon wood particles were also produced for comparison. The results showed oven-dry density of 0,23-0,25 g/cm3 and 0,18-0,20 g/cm3, for charcoal briquettes and biomass briquettes, respectively. Higher adhesive content increased the density of briquettes. Charcoal briquettes were more hydrophobic than biomass briquettes (control), showing a lower moisture content than control samples. The results of proximate analysis of charcoal briquettes showed volatile matter of 24,96–31,80%; ash content of 3,16–3,24%; and fixed carbon of 58,68–66.40%. Higher adhesive content increased the volatile matter, moisture content, and ash content of the charcoal briquettes and decreased the fixed carbon. The charcoal briquettes have a calorific value of 25,68-27,35 MJ/kg (6.137,67- 6.536,80 cal/g), which is remarkably higher than the control. Higher adhesive content tended to decrease the calorific value of the charcoal briquettes. Lower adhesive content will produce briquettes with good bioenergy characteristics. Sengon wood waste charcoal briquettes with 5% adhesive content have great potential to be developed as an alternative energy source.

Bahasa Indonesia

Limbah biomassa yang belum dimanfaatkan dengan baik salah satunya adalah limbah kayu sengon (Falcataria moluccana). Limbah tersebut berpotensi untuk digunakan sebagai bahan bakar. Kualitasnya dapat lebih ditingkatkan dengan mengubahnya menjadi briket arang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kandungan perekat terhadap sifat bioenergi briket arang limbah kayu sengon. Pembuatan briket dilakukan dengan mencampurkan serbuk arang dan tepung tapioka dengan konsentrasi 5%, 10%, dan 15%. Briket biomassa dari serbuk kayu sengon (tanpa pirolisis) juga diproduksi sebagai pembanding. Kerapatan briket kering oven adalah 0,23-0,25 g/cm3. Kadar perekat yang lebih tinggi meningkatkan kerapatan briket. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa briket arang lebih hidrofobik dibandingkan dengan kontrol. Hasil analisis proksimat briket arang adalah kadar zat terbang sebesar 24,96–31,80%; kadar abu 3,16–3,24%; dan karbon tetap 58,68–66,40%. Kadar perekat yang lebih tinggi meningkatkan kadar air, zat terbang, serta kadar abu dan menurunkan nilai karbon tetap. Briket arang memiliki nilai kalor 25,68-27,35 MJ/kg jauh lebih tinggi daripada kontrol. Kadar perekat yang lebih tinggi cenderung menurunkan nilai kalor briket arang. Kadar perekat yang rendah akan menghasilkan briket dengan karakteristik bioenergi yang baik. Briket arang limbah kayu sengon dengan perekat 5% sangat potensial untuk dikembangkan sebagai sumber energi alternatif.

Keywords

Collaboration network of the authors

35 authors · 116 co-authorship links · 2 across different organisations

Hover or tap a name to highlight its co-authors. Double-click to open the author's page.

  • Tadulako University
  • Universitas Halu Oleo
  • Universitas Balikpapan
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Different organisations
  • Same organisation
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Thicker line = more joint articles · bigger circle = more articles
Show as table
Co-authorOrganisationJoint articles
. IndriyantoAffiliation unknown2
Rahmat Safe'iAffiliation unknown2
Bambang SardiTadulako University1
Moh Ghifta HentuTadulako University1
Anti A JakariaTadulako University1
Nur Anisa KarimTadulako University1
Auliandari AuliandariTadulako University1
Thazkira AuliaTadulako University1
Sari ZulhijaTadulako University1
Fidya Tri WulandariTadulako University1
Nur AirinTadulako University1
Diva AvicennaTadulako University1
Wulan Mutiara SabaniTadulako University1
Ceng AsmarahmanAffiliation unknown1
Winda AmbarwatiAffiliation unknown1
Hafidzah Nurul AuliaAffiliation unknown1
Laode SabaruddinUniversitas Halu Oleo1
La BacoAffiliation unknown1
Syahrul SyahrulAffiliation unknown1
Firman FirmanUniversitas Balikpapan1
Muhammad Fawzy Ismullah MassinaiAffiliation unknown1
Syarifullah BundangAffiliation unknown1
Dian Nova YantiAffiliation unknown1
Christine WulandariAffiliation unknown1
Indra Gumay FebryanoAffiliation unknown1
Irdika MansurAffiliation unknown1
Cecep KusmanaAffiliation unknown1
Arum Sekar WulandariAffiliation unknown1
Hari KaskoyoAffiliation unknown1
Rommy QurniatiAffiliation unknown1

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

Metadata source: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/perennial/oai, first harvested 5 Nov 2026, last seen 5 Nov 2026.
Original metadata (oai_dc)
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">PENGARUH VARIASI KADAR PEREKAT TAPIOKA TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK BRIKET ARANG LIMBAH KAYU SENGON (Falcataria moluccana): The Influence of Adhesive Content Variation on the Characteristics of Sengon (Falcatataria moluccana) Wood Charcoal Briquettes</dc:title>
	<dc:title xml:lang="id">PENGARUH VARIASI KADAR PEREKAT TAPIOKA TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK BRIKET ARANG LIMBAH KAYU SENGON (Falcataria mollucana): The Influence of Adhesive Content Variation on the Characteristics of Sengon (Falcatataria moluccana) Wood Charcoal Briquettes</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Ridjayanti, Siti Mutiara</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="id">Ridjayanti, Siti Mutiara</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="id">Hidayat, Wahyu</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="id">Bazenet, Rahmi Adi</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="id">Banuwa, Irwan Sukri</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="id">Riniarti, Melya</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="id">briket arang</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="id">kadar perekat</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="id">Pirolisis</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="id">Sengon (Falcataria mollucana)</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="id">tepung tapioka</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">Biomass waste that has not been utilized properly is wood waste from Sengon (Falcataria moluccana). There is a high potential for these wastes to be used as solid fuel. The quality can be further improved by converting them into charcoal briquettes. This study aimed to determine the effects of adhesive content on the bioenergetic properties of charcoal briquette from sengon wood wastes. Sengon wood waste charcoal was produced with a pyrolysis method at a temperature of &amp;gt; 500 ℃. The charcoal briquettes were produced by mixing charcoal powders with tapioca starch with 5%, 10%, and 15%. The mixed charcoal powders and adhesives were then put into a metal cast and pressed using a Universal Testing Machine (UTM) Testometric M500-50AT under compression of 2,59-5,17 N/mm2 and a target density of 0,5 g/cm3. Biomass briquettes from sengon wood particles were also produced for comparison. The results showed oven-dry density of 0,23-0,25 g/cm3 and 0,18-0,20 g/cm3, for charcoal briquettes and biomass briquettes, respectively. Higher adhesive content increased the density of briquettes. Charcoal briquettes were more hydrophobic than biomass briquettes (control), showing a lower moisture content than control samples. The results of proximate analysis of charcoal briquettes showed volatile matter of 24,96–31,80%; ash content of 3,16–3,24%; and fixed carbon of 58,68–66.40%. Higher adhesive content increased the volatile matter, moisture content, and ash content of the charcoal briquettes and decreased the fixed carbon. The charcoal briquettes have a calorific value of 25,68-27,35 MJ/kg (6.137,67- 6.536,80 cal/g), which is remarkably higher than the control. Higher adhesive content tended to decrease the calorific value of the charcoal briquettes. Lower adhesive content will produce briquettes with good bioenergy characteristics. Sengon wood waste charcoal briquettes with 5% adhesive content have great potential to be developed as an alternative energy source.</dc:description>
	<dc:description xml:lang="id">Limbah biomassa yang belum dimanfaatkan dengan baik salah satunya adalah limbah kayu sengon (Falcataria moluccana). Limbah tersebut berpotensi untuk digunakan sebagai bahan bakar. Kualitasnya dapat lebih ditingkatkan dengan mengubahnya menjadi briket arang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kandungan perekat terhadap sifat bioenergi briket arang limbah kayu sengon. Pembuatan briket dilakukan dengan mencampurkan serbuk arang dan tepung tapioka dengan konsentrasi 5%, 10%, dan 15%. Briket biomassa dari serbuk kayu sengon (tanpa pirolisis) juga diproduksi sebagai pembanding. Kerapatan briket kering oven adalah 0,23-0,25 g/cm3. Kadar perekat yang lebih tinggi meningkatkan kerapatan briket.&amp;nbsp; Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa briket arang lebih hidrofobik dibandingkan dengan kontrol.&amp;nbsp; Hasil analisis proksimat briket arang adalah kadar zat terbang sebesar 24,96–31,80%; kadar abu 3,16–3,24%; dan karbon tetap 58,68–66,40%. Kadar perekat yang lebih tinggi meningkatkan kadar air, zat terbang, serta kadar abu dan menurunkan nilai karbon tetap. Briket arang memiliki nilai kalor 25,68-27,35 MJ/kg jauh lebih tinggi daripada kontrol. Kadar perekat yang lebih tinggi cenderung menurunkan nilai kalor briket arang.&amp;nbsp; Kadar perekat yang rendah akan menghasilkan briket dengan karakteristik bioenergi yang baik.&amp;nbsp; Briket arang limbah kayu sengon dengan perekat 5% sangat potensial untuk dikembangkan sebagai sumber energi alternatif.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Forestry Faculty of Hasanuddin University</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2021-05-01</dc:date>
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	<dc:identifier>10.24259/perennial.v17i1.13504</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">PERENNIAL; Vol. 17 No. 1 (2021): Vol. 17 No. 1, April 2021; 5-11</dc:source>
	<dc:source xml:lang="id">PERENNIAL; Vol 17 No 1 (2021): Vol. 17 No. 1, April 2021; 5-11</dc:source>
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