Melola Discovery

← Melola Discovery

Jurnal

EFEKTIVITAS METODE PENGASAPAN BERBAHAN LIMBAH KAYU JATI (Tectona grandis) TERHADAP KEAWETAN KAYU DAMAR (Agathis sp.): The Effectiveness of Smoking-Method preservatives using Teak (Tectona grandis) Wood Waste to The Durability of Agathis Wood (Agathis sp)

PERENNIAL · Vol. 17 No. 2 (2021) · pp. 50–54

DOI
10.24259/perennial.v17i2.18118
ISSN
2685-6859, 1412-7784
Published
2021-11-16
Publisher
Forestry Faculty of Hasanuddin University
Language
id

Abstract

English

This study aimed to analyze the effectiveness of the smoking method using teak (Tectona grandis) wood waste in the agathis (Agathis sp) wood preservation process. The smoking process was done by putting teak wood waste into the combustion chamber and inserting agathis wood into the smoke room. The smoking duration was divided into 6 hours, 9 hours, and 12 hours with a maximum temperature ±70°C. The analysis carried out was an analysis of the chemical compound using GC-MS pyrolysis and testing the termite based on SNI 7207-2014. The results of GC-MS showed that the resin wood treated with smoking contained anti-termite compounds, namely phenolic, phenyl, and acid compounds, with the highest composition of 92.76% obtained from the duration of 12 hours of smoking. The termite test results showed that untreated wood had a higher weight loss and lower termite mortality than smoked wood. Meanwhile, the longer the smoking process, the lower the wood weight loss with the same mortality rate of 100%. It can be concluded that the smoking method using teak wood effectively increases the durability value of agathis against termites Coptotermes curvignathus.

Bahasa Indonesia

Tingginya nilai produksi kayu damar (Agathis sp.) tidak sejalan dengan prospek pemanfaatannya yang terbatas oleh sifat keawetan yang rendah. Metode pengasapan dapat menjadi solusi untuk meningkatkan keawetan dari kayu damar dengan lebih alami dan tanpa penggunaan bahan sintetis. Di sisi lain, pemanfaatan limbah industri penggergajian seperti kayu jati (Tectona grandis) sebagai bahan baku pengasapan dapat turut membantu pengembangan zero waste dan meningkatkan nilai ekonomis dari limbah tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektivitas metode pengasapan menggunakan kayu jati pada proses pengawetan kayu damar. Pengasapan dilakukan dengan durasi yang berbeda yakni 6 jam, 9 jam, dan 12 jam. Analisis yang dilakukan adalah analisis kandungan kimia menggunakan pirolisis GC-MS dan pengujian terhadap rayap Coptotermes curvignathus berdasarkan SNI 7207-2014. Hasil identifikasi GC-MS menunjukkan bahwa kayu damar yang telah diberi perlakuan pengasapan mengandung senyawa anti rayap berupa senyawaan fenolik, phenyl, dan asam, dengan komposisi tertinggi yakni sebesar 92.76% diperoleh dari durasi 12 jam pengasapan. Sementara, hasil pengujian rayap menunjukkan semakin lama proses pengasapan dilakukan maka mortalitas rayap semakin meningkat seiring dengan penurunan berat kayu yang semakin berkurang. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa metode pengasapan menggunakan kayu jati dengan durasi 12 jam efektif meningkatkan nilai keawetan dari kayu damar terhadap rayap Coptotermes curvignathus.

Keywords

Collaboration network of the authors

12 authors · 23 co-authorship links

Hover or tap a name to highlight its co-authors. Double-click to open the author's page.

  • Institut Agama Islam Negeri Kendari
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Different organisations
  • Same organisation
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Thicker line = more joint articles · bigger circle = more articles
Show as table
Co-authorOrganisationJoint articles
Asmaul HusnaInstitut Agama Islam Negeri Kendari1
Andi Detti YuniantiAffiliation unknown1
Musrizal MuinAffiliation unknown1
IdiahstutiAffiliation unknown1
Alfitra Rosa MonicaAffiliation unknown1
Andika ManggasaAffiliation unknown1
Lisa TandiAffiliation unknown1

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

Metadata source: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/perennial/oai, first harvested 5 Nov 2026, last seen 5 Nov 2026.
Original metadata (oai_dc) 
<oai_dc:dc xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/  http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en">EFEKTIVITAS METODE PENGASAPAN BERBAHAN LIMBAH KAYU JATI (Tectona grandis) TERHADAP KEAWETAN KAYU DAMAR (Agathis sp.): The Effectiveness of Smoking-Method preservatives using Teak (Tectona grandis) Wood Waste to The Durability of Agathis Wood (Agathis sp)</dc:title>
	<dc:title xml:lang="id">EFEKTIVITAS METODE PENGASAPAN BERBAHAN LIMBAH KAYU JATI (Tectona grandis) TERHADAP KEAWETAN KAYU DAMAR (Agathis sp.): The Effectiveness of Smoking-Method preservatives using Teak (Tectona grandis) Wood Waste to The Durability of Agathis Wood (Agathis sp)</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="id">Firna, Ade</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="id">Fitriaseh, F</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="id">Faradhillah, Rika</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="id">Sasmita, Dian</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="id">Lestari, Andi Sri Rahayu Diza</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Lestari, Andi Sri Rahayu Diza</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="id">Pengasapan, kayu damar, kayu jati, rayap Coptotermes curvignathus</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Agathis (Agathis sp)</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Coptotermes curviganthus termite</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Smoked wood</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">teak (Tectona grandis)</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">This study aimed to analyze the effectiveness of the smoking method using teak (Tectona grandis) wood waste in the agathis (Agathis sp) wood preservation process. The smoking process was done by putting teak wood waste into the combustion chamber and inserting agathis wood into the smoke room. The smoking duration was divided into 6 hours, 9 hours, and 12 hours with a maximum temperature ±70°C. The analysis carried out was an analysis of the chemical compound using GC-MS pyrolysis and testing the termite based on SNI 7207-2014. The results of GC-MS showed that the resin wood treated with smoking contained anti-termite compounds, namely phenolic, phenyl, and acid compounds, with the highest composition of 92.76% obtained from the duration of 12 hours of smoking. The termite test results showed that untreated wood had a higher weight loss and lower termite mortality than smoked wood. Meanwhile, the longer the smoking process, the lower the wood weight loss with the same mortality rate of 100%. It can be concluded that the smoking method using teak wood effectively increases the durability value of agathis against termites Coptotermes curvignathus.</dc:description>
	<dc:description xml:lang="id">Tingginya nilai produksi kayu damar (Agathis sp.) tidak sejalan dengan prospek pemanfaatannya yang terbatas oleh sifat keawetan yang rendah. Metode pengasapan dapat menjadi solusi untuk meningkatkan keawetan dari kayu damar dengan lebih alami dan tanpa penggunaan bahan sintetis.&amp;nbsp; Di sisi lain, pemanfaatan limbah industri penggergajian seperti kayu jati (Tectona grandis) sebagai bahan baku pengasapan dapat turut membantu pengembangan zero waste dan meningkatkan nilai ekonomis dari limbah tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektivitas metode pengasapan menggunakan kayu jati pada proses pengawetan kayu damar. Pengasapan dilakukan dengan durasi yang berbeda yakni 6 jam, 9 jam, dan 12 jam. Analisis yang dilakukan adalah analisis kandungan kimia menggunakan pirolisis GC-MS dan pengujian terhadap rayap Coptotermes curvignathus berdasarkan SNI 7207-2014. Hasil identifikasi GC-MS menunjukkan bahwa kayu damar yang telah diberi perlakuan pengasapan mengandung senyawa anti rayap berupa senyawaan fenolik, phenyl, dan asam, dengan komposisi tertinggi yakni sebesar 92.76% diperoleh dari durasi 12 jam pengasapan. Sementara, hasil pengujian rayap menunjukkan semakin lama proses pengasapan dilakukan maka mortalitas rayap semakin meningkat seiring dengan penurunan berat kayu yang semakin berkurang. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa metode pengasapan menggunakan kayu jati dengan durasi 12 jam efektif meningkatkan nilai keawetan dari kayu damar terhadap rayap Coptotermes curvignathus.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Forestry Faculty of Hasanuddin University</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2021-11-16</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/perennial/article/view/18118</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.24259/perennial.v17i2.18118</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">PERENNIAL; Vol. 17 No. 2 (2021): Vol. 17 No. 2, Oktober 2021; 50-54</dc:source>
	<dc:source xml:lang="id">PERENNIAL; Vol 17 No 2 (2021): Vol. 17 No. 2, Oktober 2021; 50-54</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2685-6859</dc:source>
	<dc:source>1412-7784</dc:source>
	<dc:language>id</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/perennial/article/view/18118/7499</dc:relation>
</oai_dc:dc>