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Anti-fungal activity test of Lannea coromandelica bark and stem extracts in inhibiting the growth of Schizophyllum

UJI AKTIVITAS ANTI JAMUR EKSTRAK KULIT DAN BATANG Lannea coromandelica DALAM MENGHAMBAT PERTUMBUHAN Schizophyllum commune Fries

PERENNIAL · Vol. 18 No. 1 (2023) · pp. 18–22

DOI
10.24259/perennial.v18i1.24342
ISSN
2685-6859, 1412-7784
Published
2023-01-26
Publisher
Forestry Faculty of Hasanuddin University
Language
id

Abstract

English

Preservation is one way to extend the life of shallow, quality wood. However, synthetic chemical preservatives, especially those made from CCA (Copper, Chrom, Arsenic), are dangerous for the environment because they are difficult to decompose and can also cause health problems for humans. Utilization of natural preservatives from plant extracts is one effort to reduce this. Plants that have the potential as natural preservatives are Lannea coromandelica (Javanese wood). Java wood contains compounds in the form of flavonoids, saponins, polyphenols and tannins, which can inhibit the growth of Candida albicans and Trichophyton mentagrophytes fungi. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of Lannea coromandelica bark and stem extract at concentrations of 25 ppm, 50 ppm, 75 ppm and 100 ppm on the growth of the mycelium of the wood rot fungus Schizophyllum commune. The study was conducted by mixing the extracts of each concentration in the growth media and then inoculating the wood rot fungus S. commune right in the middle of the growth media. The research data were analyzed using a split-plot design and analyzed using a split-plot design with two factorial split plots. Two factorial split-plot analyses showed that the concentration change treatment significantly affected the growth of the S. commune mycelium. The results showed that the effectiveness of Java bark extract at all concentrations was classified as very resistant with an Antifungal Activity (AFA) value of 100%, and Java bark extract at a concentration of 25 ppm showed effectiveness that was classified as resistant with an AFA value of 71%). The concentration of the extract affects the growth of the S. commune mycelium. The higher the concentration, the slower the growth of the S. commune mycelium occurs. Java bark extract with a concentration of 25 ppm and 50 ppm has the potential to be a natural wood preservative because it can reduce the growth of the mycelium of the wood rot fungus S. commune.

Bahasa Indonesia

Pengawetan merupakan salah satu cara untuk memperpanjang umur kayu, terutama kayu yang berkualitas rendah. Penggunaan pengawet kimia sintetik, terutama yang berbahan dasar CCA (Copper, Chrom, Arsenik) berbahaya bagi lingkungan karena sulit terurai dan juga dapat menimbulkan gangguan kesehatan bagi manusia. Pemanfaatan bahan pengawet alami dari ekstrak tumbuhan merupakan salah satu usaha untuk mengurangi hal tersebut. Tanaman yang memiliki potensi sebagai bahan pengawet alami adalah Lannea coromandelica (kayu jawa). Kayu jawa memiliki kandungan senyawa berupa flavonoid, saponin, polifenol dan tanin yang dapat menghambat pertumbuhan jamur Candida albicans dan Trichophyton mentagrophytes. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas ekstrak kulit kayu dan batang Java Lannea coromandelica pada konsentrasi 25 ppm, 50 ppm, 75 ppm dan 100 ppm terhadap pertumbuhan miselium jamur pelapuk kayu Schizophyllum commune. Penelitian dilakukan dengan mencampurkan ekstrak setiap konsentrasi pada media tumbuh lalu menginokulasikan cendawan pelapuk kayu Schizophyllum commune tepat di tengah media tumbuh. Data penelitian dianalisis dengan menggunakan rancangan petak terbagi dianalisis dengan menggunakan rancangan petak terbagi split plot dua faktorial. Analisis split plot dua faktorial menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan perubahan konsentrasi berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap pertumbuhan miselium Schizophyllum commune. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa efektivitas ekstrak kulit kayu jawa pada semua konsentrasi tergolong sangat tahan dengan nilai Antifungal Activity (AFA) sebesar 100% dan ekstrak batang kayu jawa pada konsentrasi 25 ppm menunjukkan efektifitas yang tergolong tahan dengan nilai AFA sebesar 71%). Konsentrasi ekstrak mempengaruhi besar pertumbuhan miselium Schizophyllum commune. semakin tinggi konsentrasi maka semakin lambat pertumbuhan miselium Schizophyllum commune yang terjadi. Ekstrak kulit kayu jawa konsentrasi 25 ppm dan 50 ppm ekstrak batang kayu jawa berpotensi sebagai pengawet kayu alami karena dapat mengurangi pertumbuhan miselium cendawan pelapuk kayu Schizophyllum commune.

Keywords

Collaboration network of the authors

40 authors · 106 co-authorship links · showing the 40 most connected

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  • University of Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jawa Timur
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Different organisations
  • Same organisation
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  • Thicker line = more joint articles · bigger circle = more articles
Show as table
Co-authorOrganisationJoint articles
Astuti ArifAffiliation unknown5
Andi Detti YuniantiAffiliation unknown3
Baharuddin BaharuddinAffiliation unknown3
AgussalimAffiliation unknown2
Musrizal MuinAffiliation unknown2
. SuhasmanAffiliation unknown2
Agussalim AgussalimUniversity of Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jawa Timur1
Suhasman SuhasmanAffiliation unknown1
Budirman BachtiarAffiliation unknown1
Munawwarah NawirAffiliation unknown1
BakriAffiliation unknown1
Djamal SanusiAffiliation unknown1
Sitti NuraeniAffiliation unknown1
Dudung DarusmanAffiliation unknown1
Noor Farikhah HanedaAffiliation unknown1
F. Gunawan SuratmoAffiliation unknown1
. AffandiAffiliation unknown1
Sulvia DarmuhAffiliation unknown1
Syarifah Majnah RuslanAffiliation unknown1
Muhammad IlyasAffiliation unknown1
Iramayana IramayanaAffiliation unknown1
Miftahul JannahAffiliation unknown1
Arung Ezra HasmanAffiliation unknown1
Makkarennu MakkarennuAffiliation unknown1
Adelia CarolineAffiliation unknown1
Igawati AlfariAffiliation unknown1
M MisrawatiAffiliation unknown1
I IrnasariAffiliation unknown1
Andang Suryana SomaAffiliation unknown1
Yeremias P B WatonAffiliation unknown1
Musdalipa MusdalipaAffiliation unknown1
Heru ArisandiAffiliation unknown1
Windy AyudyaAffiliation unknown1
Diva Amanda RusmanAffiliation unknown1
Haspian HaspianAffiliation unknown1
Andi Sindy Wahyuni AristaAffiliation unknown1

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

Metadata source: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/perennial/oai, first harvested 5 Nov 2026, last seen 5 Nov 2026.
Original metadata (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Anti-fungal activity test of Lannea coromandelica bark and stem extracts in inhibiting the growth of Schizophyllum</dc:title>
	<dc:title xml:lang="id">UJI AKTIVITAS ANTI JAMUR EKSTRAK KULIT DAN BATANG Lannea coromandelica DALAM MENGHAMBAT PERTUMBUHAN Schizophyllum commune Fries</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Widawati, W</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Sunirma, S</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Syahidah, S</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Taskirawati, Ira</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="id">Widawati, W</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="id">Sunirma, S</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="id">Syahidah, S</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="id">Taskirawati, Ira</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="id">Lannea coromandelica, Schizophyllum commune, Pengawet alami, Ekstrak kulit dan batang</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Lannea coromandelica, Schizophyllum commune, Natural preservative, Bark and stem extract</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">Preservation is one way to extend the life of shallow, quality wood. However, synthetic chemical preservatives, especially those made from CCA (Copper, Chrom, Arsenic), are dangerous for the environment because they are difficult to decompose and can also cause health problems for humans. Utilization of natural preservatives from plant extracts is one effort to reduce this. Plants that have the potential as natural preservatives are Lannea coromandelica (Javanese wood). Java wood contains compounds in the form of flavonoids, saponins, polyphenols and tannins, which can inhibit the growth of Candida albicans and Trichophyton mentagrophytes fungi. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of Lannea coromandelica bark and stem extract at concentrations of 25 ppm, 50 ppm, 75 ppm and 100 ppm on the growth of the mycelium of the wood rot fungus Schizophyllum commune. The study was conducted by mixing the extracts of each concentration in the growth media and then inoculating the wood rot fungus S. commune right in the middle of the growth media. The research data were analyzed using a split-plot design and analyzed using a split-plot design with two factorial split plots. Two factorial split-plot analyses showed that the concentration change treatment significantly affected the growth of the S. commune mycelium. The results showed that the effectiveness of Java bark extract at all concentrations was classified as very resistant with an Antifungal Activity (AFA) value of 100%, and Java bark extract at a concentration of 25 ppm showed effectiveness that was classified as resistant with an AFA value of 71%). The concentration of the extract affects the growth of the S. commune mycelium. The higher the concentration, the slower the growth of the S. commune mycelium occurs. Java bark extract with a concentration of 25 ppm and 50 ppm has the potential to be a natural wood preservative because it can reduce the growth of the mycelium of the wood rot fungus S. commune.</dc:description>
	<dc:description xml:lang="id">Pengawetan merupakan salah satu cara untuk memperpanjang umur kayu, terutama kayu yang berkualitas rendah. &amp;nbsp;Penggunaan pengawet kimia sintetik, terutama yang berbahan dasar CCA (Copper, Chrom, Arsenik) berbahaya bagi lingkungan karena sulit terurai dan juga dapat menimbulkan gangguan kesehatan bagi manusia.&amp;nbsp; Pemanfaatan bahan pengawet alami dari ekstrak tumbuhan merupakan salah satu usaha untuk mengurangi hal tersebut.&amp;nbsp; Tanaman yang memiliki potensi sebagai bahan pengawet alami adalah Lannea coromandelica (kayu jawa). Kayu jawa memiliki kandungan senyawa berupa flavonoid, saponin, polifenol dan tanin yang dapat menghambat pertumbuhan jamur Candida albicans dan Trichophyton mentagrophytes. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas ekstrak kulit kayu dan batang Java Lannea coromandelica pada konsentrasi 25 ppm, 50 ppm, 75 ppm dan 100 ppm terhadap pertumbuhan miselium jamur pelapuk kayu Schizophyllum commune. Penelitian dilakukan dengan mencampurkan ekstrak setiap konsentrasi pada media tumbuh lalu menginokulasikan cendawan pelapuk kayu Schizophyllum commune tepat di tengah media tumbuh. Data penelitian dianalisis dengan menggunakan rancangan petak terbagi dianalisis dengan menggunakan rancangan petak terbagi split plot dua faktorial. Analisis split plot dua faktorial menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan perubahan konsentrasi berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap pertumbuhan miselium Schizophyllum commune. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa efektivitas ekstrak kulit kayu jawa pada semua konsentrasi tergolong sangat tahan dengan nilai Antifungal Activity (AFA) sebesar 100% dan ekstrak batang kayu jawa pada konsentrasi 25 ppm menunjukkan efektifitas yang tergolong tahan dengan nilai AFA sebesar 71%). Konsentrasi ekstrak mempengaruhi besar pertumbuhan miselium Schizophyllum commune. semakin tinggi konsentrasi maka semakin lambat pertumbuhan miselium Schizophyllum commune yang terjadi. Ekstrak kulit kayu jawa konsentrasi 25 ppm dan 50 ppm ekstrak batang kayu jawa berpotensi sebagai pengawet kayu alami karena dapat mengurangi pertumbuhan miselium cendawan pelapuk kayu Schizophyllum commune.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Forestry Faculty of Hasanuddin University</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2023-01-26</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
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	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/perennial/article/view/24342</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.24259/perennial.v18i1.24342</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">PERENNIAL; Vol. 18 No. 1 (2022): Vol. 18 No. 1, April 2022; 18-22</dc:source>
	<dc:source xml:lang="id">PERENNIAL; Vol 18 No 1 (2022): Vol. 18 No. 1, April 2022; 18-22</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2685-6859</dc:source>
	<dc:source>1412-7784</dc:source>
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