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MODIFIKASI PERMUKAAN KAYU PINUS MENGGUNAKAN METODE FINISHING TRADISIONAL JEPANG – YAKISUGI PADA BEBERAPA LEVEL PENGARANGAN

Modifikasi Permukaan Kayu Pinus Menggunakan Metode Finishing Tradisional Jepang – Yakisugi pada Beberapa Level Pengarangan

PERENNIAL · Vol. 19 No. 1 (2023) · pp. 19–24

DOI
10.24259/perennial.v19i1.26319
ISSN
2685-6859, 1412-7784
Published
2023-06-23
Publisher
Forestry Faculty of Hasanuddin University
Language
id

Abstract

English

The yakisugi is a japan method on wood finishing that enhances an esthetic, dimension stability and durability. Yakisugi methode traditionally carried out by tying three boards together to form an elongated triangle and then burning until black charcoal is evenly created on the wood surface. Thes method has not been extensively researched or industrialized in Indonesia. Therefore, this study aims to evaluate the quality of yakisugi finishing on pine wood with parameters such as the length of the burning process (20 seconds and 30 seconds on a 70 cm2 area). The results showed that the pine wood burning process produced higher dimensional stability than pine without burning treatment, with ASE values reaching about 56% at a burning time of 30''. Meanwhile, in the mechanical properties test, the yakisugi method provides lower values of MOE and MOR than the control sample—the change in wood properties to become more brittle after combustion is the main reason for this phenomenon. The combustion characteristics show that the combustion duration does not give a different color change in the test sample after the charcoal cleaning process. However, the thickness of the charcoal produced at 30" showed a higher value of 4.5 mm.

Bahasa Indonesia

The yakisugi method is traditionally carried out by tying three boards together to form an elongated triangle and then burning until black charcoal is created on the wood surface evenly. Based on the efficiency of application, the yakisugi method is more efficient and simple than other heat treatment methods. In Indonesia, this method has not been widely developed both on a research and industrial scale. Therefore, this study aims to evaluate the quality of yakisugi finishing on pine wood with parameters such as the length of the burning process (20 seconds and 30 seconds on a 70 cm2 area). The results showed that the pine wood burning process produced higher dimensional stability than pine without burning treatment with ASE values reaching about 56% at a burning time of 30''. Meanwhile, in the mechanical properties test, yakisugi methode provide lower values of MOE and MOR than the control sampel. Changing in wood properties to become more brittle after the combustion process is the main reason for this phenomenon. The combustion characteristics show that the duration of combustion does not give a different color change in the test sample after the charcoal cleaning process. However, the thickness of the charcoal produced at 30" showed a higher value of 4.5 mm.

Keywords

Collaboration network of the authors

32 authors · 81 co-authorship links

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Co-authorOrganisationJoint articles
Rima Vera NingsihAffiliation unknown4
Hairil AnwarAffiliation unknown3
Maiser SyaputraAffiliation unknown3
Endah WahyuningsihAffiliation unknown3
Dhefa Alifbayu AnggoroAffiliation unknown3
Pande Komang SuparyanaAffiliation unknown2
Alief KurniawanAffiliation unknown2
Nur - AlawiyahAffiliation unknown1
Anita FibonacciAffiliation unknown1
Febriana Tri WulandariAffiliation unknown1
Liza UmitasariAffiliation unknown1
Baiq Jiwa Yulina PutriAffiliation unknown1
Andi Chairil IchsanAffiliation unknown1
Zsarytha MauliaAffiliation unknown1
Zsarytha Maulia Timur DewiAffiliation unknown1
Clarita Wihelmina SulastriAffiliation unknown1
Irwan Mahakam Lesmono AjiAffiliation unknown1
Febriana WulandariAffiliation unknown1
Dhefa AnggoroAffiliation unknown1
Hafidzah Amani AmirAffiliation unknown1
Faujiah Nurhasanah RitongaAffiliation unknown1
Arida SusilowatiAffiliation unknown1
Deanova Frestiana Br PelawiAffiliation unknown1
Nelly AnnaAffiliation unknown1
Kansih Sri HartiniAffiliation unknown1
Deni ElfiatiAffiliation unknown1
Laelatul HudaAffiliation unknown1
Dwi Sukma RiniAffiliation unknown1

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

Metadata source: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/perennial/oai, first harvested 5 Nov 2026, last seen 5 Nov 2026.
Original metadata (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">MODIFIKASI PERMUKAAN KAYU PINUS MENGGUNAKAN METODE FINISHING TRADISIONAL JEPANG – YAKISUGI PADA BEBERAPA LEVEL PENGARANGAN</dc:title>
	<dc:title xml:lang="id">Modifikasi Permukaan Kayu Pinus Menggunakan Metode Finishing Tradisional Jepang – Yakisugi pada Beberapa Level Pengarangan</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Fahrussiam, Fauzan</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="id">Fahrussiam, Fauzan</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="id">Lestari, Andi Tri</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="id">Chaerani, Nurul</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="id">Lestari, Dini</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="id">Key words: pine wood, yakisugi, wood charring, heat treatment modification</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">heat treatment modification</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">pine wood</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">wood charring</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">yakisugi</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">The yakisugi is a japan method on wood finishing that enhances an esthetic, dimension stability and durability. Yakisugi methode traditionally carried out by tying three boards together to form an elongated triangle and then burning until black charcoal is evenly created on the wood surface. Thes method has not been extensively researched or industrialized in Indonesia. Therefore, this study aims to evaluate the quality of yakisugi finishing on pine wood with parameters such as the length of the burning process (20 seconds and 30 seconds on a 70 cm2 area). The results showed that the pine wood burning process produced higher dimensional stability than pine without burning treatment, with ASE values reaching about 56% at a burning time of 30''.  Meanwhile, in the mechanical properties test, the yakisugi method provides lower values of MOE and MOR than the control sample—the change in wood properties to become more brittle after combustion is the main reason for this phenomenon. The combustion characteristics show that the combustion duration does not give a different color change in the test sample after the charcoal cleaning process. However, the thickness of the charcoal produced at 30" showed a higher value of 4.5 mm.</dc:description>
	<dc:description xml:lang="id">The yakisugi method is traditionally carried out by tying three boards together to form an elongated triangle and then burning until black charcoal is created on the wood surface evenly. Based on the efficiency of application, the yakisugi method is more efficient and simple than other heat treatment methods. In Indonesia, this method has not been widely developed both on a research and industrial scale. Therefore, this study aims to evaluate the quality of yakisugi finishing on pine wood with parameters such as the length of the burning process (20 seconds and 30 seconds on a 70 cm2 area). The results showed that the pine wood burning process produced higher dimensional stability than pine without burning treatment with ASE values reaching about 56% at a burning time of 30''. Meanwhile, in the mechanical properties test, yakisugi methode provide lower values of &amp;nbsp;MOE and MOR than the control sampel. Changing in wood properties to become more brittle after the combustion process is the main reason for this phenomenon. The combustion characteristics show that the duration of combustion does not give a different color change in the test sample after the charcoal cleaning process. However, the thickness of the charcoal produced at 30" showed a higher value of 4.5 mm.
&amp;nbsp;</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Forestry Faculty of Hasanuddin University</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2023-06-23</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/perennial/article/view/26319</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.24259/perennial.v19i1.26319</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">PERENNIAL; Vol. 19 No. 1 (2023): Vol. 19 No. 1, April 2023; 19-24</dc:source>
	<dc:source xml:lang="id">PERENNIAL; Vol 19 No 1 (2023): Vol. 19 No. 1, April 2023; 19-24</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2685-6859</dc:source>
	<dc:source>1412-7784</dc:source>
	<dc:language>id</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/perennial/article/view/26319/9940</dc:relation>
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