Melola Discovery

← Melola Discovery

Jurnal

Anatomical Properties and Quality of African Wood Fiber as A Raw Material for Pulp and Paper: Sifat Anatomi dan Kualitas Serat Kayu Afrika sebagai Bahan Baku Pulp dan Kertas

Sifat Anatomi dan Kualitas Serat Kayu Afrika sebagai Bahan Baku Pulp dan Kertas: Anatomical Properties and Quality of African Wood Fiber as A Raw Material for Pulp and Paper

PERENNIAL · Vol. 19 No. 2 (2023) · pp. 17–22

DOI
10.24259/perennial.v19i2.31192
ISSN
2685-6859, 1412-7784
Published
2023-11-13
Publisher
Forestry Faculty of Hasanuddin University
Language
en

Abstract

English

Nowdays, there is growing interested in development of afrika wood utilization. Afrika wood is one fast growing species from plantation forest. The objective of this research was to evaluated of characterization of afrika fiber for pulp and paper production. Anatomical properties of afrika wood were also investigated. Determination of characterization of fiber dimension was conducted based on Tappi (1989). The resulted showed that afrika wood have type of porous namely soliter and radial multiple porous. The parenchyma and ray characters were paratracheal parenchyma confluent and multiseriate types. For fiber characteristic obtained by fiber length, fiber diameter, lumen diameter, and cell wall thickness were 935.33 µm, 28.52 µm, 21.29 µm, and 3.62 µm respectively. The derived value of afrika fibers obtained by runkel ratio, felting power, muhlsteph ratio, coefficient of rigidity, flexibility ratio, and fiber length were 0.43, 35.02, 20.51, 0.12, 0.76, and 935.33 µm respectively. Based on the derived value of afrika fibers, it qualifies as Grade II material for pulp and paper production. Afrika wood can be used as raw material for pulp and paper production.

Bahasa Indonesia

Saat ini, minat terhadap pengembangan pemanfaatan kayu di Afrika mengalami peningkatan. Kayu Afrika merupakan salah satu spesies kayu cepat tumbuh yang berasal dari hutan tanaman. Tujuan dari penelitian adalah menganalisis karakteristik serat kayu sebagai bahan baku pulp dan kertas. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga menganalisis sifat anatomi kayu Afrika. Penentuan karakterisasi dimensi serat dilakukan berdasarkan Tappi (1989). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kayu afrika mempunyai tipe pori soliter dan berganda radial. Parenkim dan jari-jari kayu afrika memiliki tipe parenkim paratrakeal konfluen dan multiseriat. Untuk karakteristik serat kayu afrika diperoleh panjang serat, diameter serat, diameter lumen, dan tebal dinding sel masing-masing sebesar 935,33 µm, 28,52 µm, 21,29 µm, dan 3,62 µm. Nilai turunan dimensi serat serat afrika yang diperoleh berdasarkan bilangan runkell, daya tenun, muhlsteph ratio, koefisien kekakuan, rasio fleksibilitas, dan panjang serat berturut-turut adalah 0,43, 35,02, 20,51, 0,12, 0,76, dan 935,33 µm. Berdasarkan nilai turunan serat Afrika, serat ini memenuhi syarat Kelas II sebagai bahan produksi pulp dan kertas. Kayu Afrika dapat digunakan sebagai bahan baku produksi pulp dan kertas.

Keywords

Collaboration network of the authors

17 authors · 42 co-authorship links

Hover or tap a name to highlight its co-authors. Double-click to open the author's page.

  • Affiliation unknown
  • Different organisations
  • Same organisation
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Thicker line = more joint articles · bigger circle = more articles
Show as table
Co-authorOrganisationJoint articles
Andi Tri LestariAffiliation unknown5
Nurul ChaeraniAffiliation unknown2
Dhefa Alifbayu AnggoroAffiliation unknown2
Nur - AlawiyahAffiliation unknown1
Anita FibonacciAffiliation unknown1
Febriana WulandariAffiliation unknown1
Dhefa AnggoroAffiliation unknown1
Hafidzah Amani AmirAffiliation unknown1
Laelatul HudaAffiliation unknown1
Dwi Sukma RiniAffiliation unknown1
Pande Komang SuparyanaAffiliation unknown1
Maiser SyaputraAffiliation unknown1
Endah WahyuningsihAffiliation unknown1
Alief KurniawanAffiliation unknown1

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

Metadata source: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/perennial/oai, first harvested 5 Nov 2026, last seen 5 Nov 2026.
Original metadata (oai_dc) 
<oai_dc:dc xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/  http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Anatomical Properties and Quality of African Wood Fiber as A Raw Material for Pulp and Paper: Sifat Anatomi dan Kualitas Serat Kayu Afrika sebagai Bahan Baku Pulp dan Kertas</dc:title>
	<dc:title xml:lang="id">Sifat Anatomi dan Kualitas Serat Kayu Afrika sebagai Bahan Baku Pulp dan Kertas: Anatomical Properties and Quality of African Wood Fiber as A Raw Material for Pulp and Paper</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Lestari, Dini</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Ningsih, Rima Vera</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Fahrussiam, Fauzan</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="id">Ningsih, Rima Vera</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="id">Fahrussiam, Fauzan</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Afrika wood</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Anatomical properties</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Fiber quality</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Pulp and paper</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="id">Pulp dan kertas</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="id">Kayu afrika</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="id">Sifat anatomi</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="id">Kualitas serat</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">Nowdays, there is growing interested in development of afrika wood utilization. Afrika wood is one fast growing species from plantation forest. The objective of this research was to evaluated of characterization of afrika fiber for pulp and paper production. Anatomical properties of afrika wood were also investigated. Determination of characterization of fiber dimension was conducted based on Tappi (1989). The resulted showed that afrika wood have type of porous namely soliter and radial multiple porous. The parenchyma and ray characters were paratracheal parenchyma confluent and multiseriate types. For fiber characteristic obtained by fiber length, fiber diameter, lumen diameter, and cell wall thickness were 935.33 µm, 28.52 µm, 21.29 µm, and 3.62 µm respectively. The derived value of afrika fibers obtained by runkel ratio, felting power, muhlsteph ratio, coefficient of rigidity, flexibility ratio, and fiber length were 0.43, 35.02, 20.51, 0.12, 0.76, and 935.33 µm respectively. Based on the derived value of afrika fibers, it qualifies as Grade II material for pulp and paper production. Afrika wood can be used as raw material for pulp and paper production.</dc:description>
	<dc:description xml:lang="id">Saat ini, minat terhadap pengembangan pemanfaatan kayu di Afrika mengalami peningkatan. Kayu Afrika merupakan salah satu spesies kayu cepat tumbuh&amp;nbsp; yang berasal dari hutan tanaman. Tujuan dari penelitian adalah menganalisis karakteristik serat kayu &amp;nbsp;sebagai bahan baku pulp dan kertas. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga menganalisis sifat anatomi kayu Afrika. Penentuan karakterisasi dimensi serat dilakukan berdasarkan Tappi (1989). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kayu afrika mempunyai tipe pori soliter dan berganda radial. Parenkim dan jari-jari kayu afrika memiliki tipe parenkim paratrakeal konfluen dan multiseriat. Untuk karakteristik serat kayu afrika diperoleh panjang serat, diameter serat, diameter lumen, dan tebal dinding sel masing-masing sebesar 935,33 µm, 28,52 µm, 21,29 µm, dan 3,62 µm. Nilai turunan dimensi serat serat afrika yang diperoleh berdasarkan bilangan runkell, daya tenun, muhlsteph ratio, koefisien kekakuan, rasio fleksibilitas, dan panjang serat berturut-turut adalah 0,43, 35,02, 20,51, 0,12, 0,76, dan 935,33 µm. Berdasarkan nilai turunan serat Afrika, serat ini memenuhi syarat Kelas II sebagai bahan produksi pulp dan kertas. Kayu Afrika dapat digunakan sebagai bahan baku produksi pulp dan kertas.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Forestry Faculty of Hasanuddin University</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2023-11-13</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/perennial/article/view/31192</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.24259/perennial.v19i2.31192</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">PERENNIAL; Vol. 19 No. 2 (2023): Vol. 19 No. 2, October 2023; 17-22</dc:source>
	<dc:source xml:lang="id">PERENNIAL; Vol 19 No 2 (2023): Vol. 19 No. 2, Oktober 2023; 17-22</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2685-6859</dc:source>
	<dc:source>1412-7784</dc:source>
	<dc:language>en</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/perennial/article/view/31192/10559</dc:relation>
	<dc:coverage xml:lang="en">The journal delves into a comprehensive analysis of the anatomical properties and fiber quality of African wood, as well as its utilization as a raw material in the pulp and paper industry</dc:coverage>
</oai_dc:dc>