Melola Discovery

← Melola Discovery

Jurnal

Effect of Corn Cob and Bagasse Composition on The Growth and Production of White Oyster Mushroom (Pleurotus ostreatus): Pengaruh Komposisi Bonggol Jagung dan Ampas Tebu terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Jamur Tiram Putih (Pleurotus ostreatus)

PERENNIAL · Vol. 22 No. 1 (2026) · pp. 44–52

DOI
10.24259/perennial.v22i1.50727
ISSN
2685-6859, 1412-7784
Published
2026-08-11
Publisher
Forestry Faculty of Hasanuddin University
Language
en

Abstract

English

The increasing use of wood sawdust in the particleboard industry has encouraged the search for alternative substrates for white oyster mushroom cultivation. This study evaluated the effect of corn cob and bagasse composition as lignocellulosic growing media for Pleurotus ostreatus. The experiment was arranged in a Completely Randomized Design with four replications. Growth and production variables observed were mycelial colonization time, pinhead formation time, harvesting time, fresh weight, and number of fruiting bodies. The results showed that mixtures of corn cobs and bagasse can be used as alternative substrates for P. ostreatus. Substrate composition significantly affected mycelial colonization time, whereas pinhead formation time, harvesting time, fresh weight, and number of fruiting bodies were not significantly affected. Among the sawdust-free treatments, P5 (200 g corn cob + 600 g bagasse) produced the highest fresh weight (113.16 g), although its production performance was generally comparable to that of the other treatments. These findings indicate that corn cobs and bagasse have potential as sustainable alternative substrates for white oyster mushroom cultivation.

Bahasa Indonesia

Meningkatnya penggunaan serbuk gergaji kayu pada industri papan partikel mendorong pencarian media alternatif untuk budidaya jamur tiram putih. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengevaluasi pengaruh komposisi bonggol jagung dan ampas tebu sebagai media tumbuh berbasis lignoselulosa bagi Pleurotus ostreatus. Percobaan disusun dalam Rancangan Acak Lengkap dengan empat ulangan. Variabel yang diamati meliputi lama penutupan miselium, lama munculnya pinhead, lama panen, berat segar, dan jumlah tubuh buah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa campuran bonggol jagung dan ampas tebu dapat digunakan sebagai media alternatif untuk P. ostreatus. Komposisi media berpengaruh nyata terhadap lama penutupan miselium, sedangkan lama munculnya pinhead, lama panen, berat segar, dan jumlah tubuh buah tidak menunjukkan perbedaan yang nyata. Di antara perlakuan tanpa serbuk kayu, P5 (200 g bonggol jagung + 600 g ampas tebu) menghasilkan berat segar tertinggi, yaitu 113,16 g, meskipun kinerja produksinya secara umum sebanding dengan perlakuan lainnya. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa bonggol jagung dan ampas tebu berpotensi sebagai media alternatif yang lebih berkelanjutan untuk budidaya jamur tiram putih.

Keywords

Collaboration network of the authors

35 authors · 91 co-authorship links

Hover or tap a name to highlight its co-authors. Double-click to open the author's page.

  • University of Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jawa Timur
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Different organisations
  • Same organisation
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Thicker line = more joint articles · bigger circle = more articles
Show as table
Co-authorOrganisationJoint articles
Astuti ArifAffiliation unknown4
Andi Detti YuniantiAffiliation unknown3
Baharuddin BaharuddinAffiliation unknown3
AgussalimAffiliation unknown2
Musrizal MuinAffiliation unknown2
. SuhasmanAffiliation unknown2
S SyahidahAffiliation unknown2
W WidawatiAffiliation unknown2
Agussalim AgussalimUniversity of Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jawa Timur1
Suhasman SuhasmanAffiliation unknown1
Budirman BachtiarAffiliation unknown1
Munawwarah NawirAffiliation unknown1
BakriAffiliation unknown1
Djamal SanusiAffiliation unknown1
Sitti NuraeniAffiliation unknown1
Dudung DarusmanAffiliation unknown1
Noor Farikhah HanedaAffiliation unknown1
F. Gunawan SuratmoAffiliation unknown1
. AffandiAffiliation unknown1
Sulvia DarmuhAffiliation unknown1
Syarifah Majnah RuslanAffiliation unknown1
Muhammad IlyasAffiliation unknown1
Iramayana IramayanaAffiliation unknown1
Miftahul JannahAffiliation unknown1
Arung Ezra HasmanAffiliation unknown1
Musdalipa MusdalipaAffiliation unknown1
Heru ArisandiAffiliation unknown1
Windy AyudyaAffiliation unknown1
Diva Amanda RusmanAffiliation unknown1
Haspian HaspianAffiliation unknown1
A AgussalimAffiliation unknown1
Andi Sindy Wahyuni AristaAffiliation unknown1

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

Metadata source: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/perennial/oai, first harvested 5 Nov 2026, last seen 5 Nov 2026.
Original metadata (oai_dc) 
<oai_dc:dc xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/  http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Effect of Corn Cob and Bagasse Composition on The Growth and Production of White Oyster Mushroom (Pleurotus ostreatus): Pengaruh Komposisi Bonggol Jagung dan Ampas Tebu terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Jamur Tiram Putih (Pleurotus ostreatus)</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Sunirma, S</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Taskirawati, Ira</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Baharuddin, B</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Bagasse</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Corn Cob</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Pleurotus ostreatus</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Substrate Optimization</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">White Oyster Mushroom</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="id">Ampas Tebu</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="id">Bonggol Jagung</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="id">Jamur Tiram Putih</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="id">Optimasi Media</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="id">Pleurotus ostreatus</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">



The increasing use of wood sawdust in the particleboard industry has encouraged the search for alternative substrates for white oyster mushroom cultivation. This study evaluated the effect of corn cob and bagasse composition as lignocellulosic growing media for Pleurotus ostreatus. The experiment was arranged in a Completely Randomized Design with four replications. Growth and production variables observed were mycelial colonization time, pinhead formation time, harvesting time, fresh weight, and number of fruiting bodies. The results showed that mixtures of corn cobs and bagasse can be used as alternative substrates for P. ostreatus. Substrate composition significantly affected mycelial colonization time, whereas pinhead formation time, harvesting time, fresh weight, and number of fruiting bodies were not significantly affected. Among the sawdust-free treatments, P5 (200 g corn cob + 600 g bagasse) produced the highest fresh weight (113.16 g), although its production performance was generally comparable to that of the other treatments. These findings indicate that corn cobs and bagasse have potential as sustainable alternative substrates for white oyster mushroom cultivation.




 </dc:description>
	<dc:description xml:lang="id">



Meningkatnya penggunaan serbuk gergaji kayu pada industri papan partikel mendorong pencarian media alternatif untuk budidaya jamur tiram putih. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengevaluasi pengaruh komposisi bonggol jagung dan ampas tebu sebagai media tumbuh berbasis lignoselulosa bagi Pleurotus ostreatus. Percobaan disusun dalam Rancangan Acak Lengkap dengan empat ulangan. Variabel yang diamati meliputi lama penutupan miselium, lama munculnya pinhead, lama panen, berat segar, dan jumlah tubuh buah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa campuran bonggol jagung dan ampas tebu dapat digunakan sebagai media alternatif untuk P. ostreatus. Komposisi media berpengaruh nyata terhadap lama penutupan miselium, sedangkan lama munculnya pinhead, lama panen, berat segar, dan jumlah tubuh buah tidak menunjukkan perbedaan yang nyata. Di antara perlakuan tanpa serbuk kayu, P5 (200 g bonggol jagung + 600 g ampas tebu) menghasilkan berat segar tertinggi, yaitu 113,16 g, meskipun kinerja produksinya secara umum sebanding dengan perlakuan lainnya. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa bonggol jagung dan ampas tebu berpotensi sebagai media alternatif yang lebih berkelanjutan untuk budidaya jamur tiram putih.




 </dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Forestry Faculty of Hasanuddin University</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2026-08-11</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/perennial/article/view/50727</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.24259/perennial.v22i1.50727</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">PERENNIAL; Vol. 22 No. 1 (2026): Vol. 22 No. 1, April 2026; 44-52</dc:source>
	<dc:source xml:lang="id">PERENNIAL; Vol 22 No 1 (2026): Vol. 22 No. 1, April 2026; 44-52</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2685-6859</dc:source>
	<dc:source>1412-7784</dc:source>
	<dc:language>en</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/perennial/article/view/50727/14863</dc:relation>
</oai_dc:dc>