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Contribution of Agroforestry Systems to Farmer Income in State Forest Areas: A Case Study of Parungpanjang, Indonesia

Forest and Society · Vol. 5 No. 1 (2021) · pp. 109–119

DOI
10.24259/fs.v5i1.11223
ISSN
2549-4333, 2549-4724
Published
2021-03-03
Publisher
Forestry Faculty, Universitas Hasanuddin
Language
en
License
creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

Abstract

Agroforestry activities in Forest Areas with Special Purpose (FASP) have been implemented since 2000 in Parungpanjang, West Java, which was subsequently reinforced by the Decree of the Minister of Environment and Forestry concerning the Recognition and Protection of Forest Partnerships (Kulin KK) for the Harapan Sejahtera and Guna Bakti Forest Farmer Groups in 2019. This study investigates the contribution of agroforestry systems to farmer income using a household survey in the Parungpanjang Research Forest. The study aims to analyze: 1) the contribution of agroforestry to farmer income from a household structured income analysis; 2) factors of agroforestry that influence total farmer household income using multiple regression analysis. The results show that agroforestry systems contributed 15.8% to farmer household income. The highest agroforestry productivity occurs in the age group of 41-45 years with an average of ​​managed land area of 0.65 hectares and average annual income of IDR 16,780,000 (USD 1,198.6)/farmer/year. The statistical model showed that agroforestry income does not have a significant influence on total farmer household income due to differences in the types of commercial crops, motivation, and skill, as well as age related to physical abilities. There are only two agroforestry factors, namely age and land area, that have a significant influence on total farmer income, whereby the direction of the age variable has a negative influence.

Keywords

Collaboration network of the authors

25 authors · 82 co-authorship links · 5 across different organisations

Hover or tap a name to highlight its co-authors. Double-click to open the author's page.

  • Indonesia Open University
  • Ministry of Environment and Forestry, Republic of Indonesia
  • State University of Makassar
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Different organisations
  • Same organisation
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Thicker line = more joint articles · bigger circle = more articles
Show as table
Co-authorOrganisationJoint articles
, Dian Charity HidayatAffiliation unknown3
Surati SuratiAffiliation unknown2
Suraya AfiffAffiliation unknown2
Edwin MartinAffiliation unknown2
Rini AstutiAffiliation unknown2
Shine Pintor Siolemba PatiroIndonesia Open University1
Hety BudiyantiState University of Makassar1
Hendrian HendrianIndonesia Open University1
Dede J. SudrajatAffiliation unknown1
Mokhamad Asyief Khasan BudimanAffiliation unknown1
Yoppie ChristianAffiliation unknown1
Andy AfandyAffiliation unknown1
Budi PrabowoAffiliation unknown1
Margaretha NurrunisaAffiliation unknown1
Nurchalis FadhliAffiliation unknown1

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

Metadata source: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/fs/oai, first harvested 5 Nov 2026, last seen 5 Nov 2026.
Original metadata (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Contribution of Agroforestry Systems to Farmer Income in State Forest Areas: A Case Study of Parungpanjang, Indonesia</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Desmiwati, Desmiwati</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Veriasa, Thomas Oni </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Aminah, Aam </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Safitri, Anggi Dian </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Wisudayati, Tri Astuti </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Hendarto, Kresno Agus </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Royani, Hasan </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Dewi, Kurniawati Hastuti </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Raharjo, Sandy Nur Ikfal </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Sari, Dian Ratna </dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Agroforestry system</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Household income</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Research Forest</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Social forestry </dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">Agroforestry activities in Forest Areas with Special Purpose (FASP) have been implemented since 2000 in Parungpanjang, West Java, which was subsequently reinforced by the Decree of the Minister of Environment and Forestry concerning the Recognition and Protection of Forest Partnerships (Kulin KK) for the Harapan Sejahtera and Guna Bakti Forest Farmer Groups in 2019. This study investigates the contribution of agroforestry systems to farmer income using a household survey in the Parungpanjang Research Forest. The study aims to analyze: 1) the contribution of agroforestry to farmer income from a household structured income analysis; 2) factors of agroforestry that influence total farmer household income using multiple regression analysis. The results show that agroforestry systems contributed 15.8% to farmer household income. The highest agroforestry productivity occurs in the age group of 41-45 years with an average of ​​managed land area of 0.65 hectares and average annual income of IDR 16,780,000 (USD 1,198.6)/farmer/year. The statistical model showed that agroforestry income does not have a significant influence on total farmer household income due to differences in the types of commercial crops, motivation, and skill, as well as age related to physical abilities.  There are only two agroforestry factors, namely age and land area, that have a significant influence on total farmer income, whereby the direction of the age variable has a negative influence.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Forestry Faculty, Universitas Hasanuddin</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2021-03-03</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en">research article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/fs/article/view/11223</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.24259/fs.v5i1.11223</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Forest and Society; Vol. 5 No. 1 (2021): APRIL; 109-119</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2549-4333</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2549-4724</dc:source>
	<dc:language>en</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/fs/article/view/11223/6561</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2021 Forest and Society</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>