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Impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on ginger production: Supply chains, labor, and food security in Northeast Thailand

Forest and Society · Vol. 5 No. 1 (2021) · pp. 120–135

DOI
10.24259/fs.v5i1.11897
ISSN
2549-4333, 2549-4724
Published
2021-03-06
Publisher
Forestry Faculty, Universitas Hasanuddin
Language
en
License
creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

Abstract

This paper evaluates the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on ginger production and ginger farmer livelihoods in Loei province where ginger is an important commercial crop. The analysis also pays particular attention to the lockdown period (March – June 2020). Data for this study were obtained from several sources, including information from government records, onsite observation, and semi-structured interviews. Field research was conducted in August 2020 for 10 days in a village in Plaba sub-district. Data was obtained using an interview guide with 55 ginger farmers who have been growing ginger for at least 3 years. The results show that the lock down and transportation restrictions affected input supply chains, such as fertilizer and rhizome seeds. The flow of international labor was also constrained affecting skilled labor shortage in ginger production. However, COVID-19 shows positive impacts on ginger production systems. Ginger price is higher than the previous year because of world market demand and the belief that ginger can be used as an antioxidant to prevent COVID-19 infections. Moreover, the result also shows that these ginger farmers are somewhat resilient in the face of COVID-19 as they are not much dependent on markets for their own subsistence needs. Finally, this study recommends that promoting farmers to produce their own food and diversify commercial crops would be a good strategy for farmers to survive the crisis.

Keywords

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Co-authorOrganisationJoint articles
Micah R. FisherAffiliation unknown1
A. Terry RamboAffiliation unknown1
Arunee PromkhambutAffiliation unknown1
Phayom SaraphiromAffiliation unknown1
Tansuda JinaiAffiliation unknown1

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

Metadata source: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/fs/oai, first harvested 5 Nov 2026, last seen 5 Nov 2026.
Original metadata (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on ginger production: Supply chains, labor, and food security in Northeast Thailand </dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Wannaprasert, Pakhuan</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Choenkwan, Sukanlaya</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">high value crop</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">mountain agriculture</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">food security</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">farmer coping strategies</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">commercial crops</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">This paper evaluates the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on ginger production and ginger farmer livelihoods in Loei province where ginger is an important commercial crop. The analysis also pays particular attention to the lockdown period (March – June 2020). Data for this study were obtained from several sources, including information from government records, onsite observation, and semi-structured interviews. Field research was conducted in August 2020 for 10 days in a village in Plaba sub-district. Data was obtained using an interview guide with 55 ginger farmers who have been growing ginger for at least 3 years. The results show that the lock down and transportation restrictions affected input supply chains, such as fertilizer and rhizome seeds. The flow of international labor was also constrained affecting skilled labor shortage in ginger production. However, COVID-19 shows positive impacts on ginger production systems. Ginger price is higher than the previous year because of world market demand and the belief that ginger can be used as an antioxidant to prevent COVID-19 infections. Moreover, the result also shows that these ginger farmers are somewhat resilient in the face of COVID-19 as they are not much dependent on markets for their own subsistence needs. Finally, this study recommends that promoting farmers to produce their own food and diversify commercial crops would be a good strategy for farmers to survive the crisis.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Forestry Faculty, Universitas Hasanuddin</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2021-03-06</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/fs/article/view/11897</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.24259/fs.v5i1.11897</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Forest and Society; Vol. 5 No. 1 (2021): APRIL; 120-135</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2549-4333</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2549-4724</dc:source>
	<dc:language>en</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/fs/article/view/11897/6563</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2021 Forest and Society</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>