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Changing Livelihood Strategies in a Conservation Area: Fishers, Farmers, and Sand Mining in Merauke, Indonesia

Forest and Society · Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022) · hlm. 450–468

DOI
10.24259/fs.v6i1.13868
ISSN
2549-4333, 2549-4724
Terbit
2022-04-27
Penerbit
Forestry Faculty, Universitas Hasanuddin
Bahasa
en
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

Abstrak

The Wasur National Park (WNP) includes the Ramsar Site, an important area for global conservation efforts in wetlands. This coastal area also supports the socio-economic activities of local and non-local communities who are highly dependent on natural resources. Conservation efforts in the area are sometimes at odds with the sustainability of local livelihoods and poverty alleviation initiatives for the community. The aim of this study is to describe the sources of community livelihoods in the Wasur Naukenjerai National Park area, specifically around agricultural, fisheries, and sand mining dynamics. Using a qualitative research design, this study uses a field survey to collect primary data sourced from key informants with in-depth interviews from 15 community respondents in three sample villages on the coast, and seven key informants from relevant government agencies. The results show that the main livelihood source for people in the protected area are as fishermen and farmers. Sand mining has emerged as an alternative source of livelihood but has caused degradation of beaches and land in the Wasur National Park area. In addition, there are activities of buying and selling agricultural land in protected areas. The protection of the rights of the community in the area and government support programs have been unable to guarantee the welfare of the community. For this reason, it is necessary to strengthen and further support local institutions livelihoods to ensure the sustainability of Wasur National Park area management.

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  • Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof Dr Hamka
  • Institut Teknologi dan Sains Mandala
  • Universitas Balikpapan
  • Sumatera Institute of Technology
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  • Organisasi berbeda
  • Organisasi sama
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Andi AmriUniversitas Muhammadiyah Prof Dr Hamka7
Abdul WahidInstitut Teknologi dan Sains Mandala5
Harnita AgusantyAfiliasi tidak diketahui5
Amiluddin AmiluddinAfiliasi tidak diketahui4
Mardiana E. FachryAfiliasi tidak diketahui4
Muhammad Dalvi MustafaAfiliasi tidak diketahui4
Firman FirmanUniversitas Balikpapan3
Kasri KasriAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
A AmrullahAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Arie Syahruni CangaraAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Benny Audy Jaya GosariAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Faisal AmirSumatera Institute of Technology2
Kasri .Afiliasi tidak diketahui2
M. Chasyim HasaniAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Andi KhaeriyahAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Abdul RizalAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
M Agung Sapi’iAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Nasaruddin .Afiliasi tidak diketahui1
Rahmaniah HMAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Peni AgustiyantoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Marwan Yani KamsuryaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Bismar HimawanAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Mardiana Ethrawaty FachryAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Nisfah Ainun MardiyahAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Syuhardiman BahtiarAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Sitti FakhriyyahAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Sutinah MadeAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Agussalim Al Fath AgussalimAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Indrya SariAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Rezki Inta FawaidAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Suhada SuhadaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Hamzah TahangAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Nur Amaliyah NasruddinAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Irwansyah IrwansyahAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Muhammad Fajar FirmansyahAfiliasi tidak diketahui1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/fs/oai, pertama di-harvest 5 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 5 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
<oai_dc:dc xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/  http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Changing Livelihood Strategies in a Conservation Area: Fishers, Farmers, and Sand Mining in Merauke, Indonesia</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Untari, Untari</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Darma, Rahim</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Betaubun, Philipus</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Arief, Andi Adri</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Fudjaja, Letty </dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Socio-economic</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">national park</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">coastal area</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">livelihoods</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Papua</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">The Wasur National Park (WNP) includes the Ramsar Site, an important area for global conservation efforts in wetlands. This coastal area also supports the socio-economic activities of local and non-local communities who are highly dependent on natural resources. Conservation efforts in the area are sometimes at odds with the sustainability of local livelihoods and poverty alleviation initiatives for the community. The aim of this study is to describe the sources of community livelihoods in the Wasur Naukenjerai National Park area, specifically around agricultural, fisheries, and sand mining dynamics. Using a qualitative research design, this study uses a field survey to collect primary data sourced from key informants with in-depth interviews from 15 community respondents in three sample villages on the coast, and seven key informants from relevant government agencies. The results show that the main livelihood source for people in the protected area are as fishermen and farmers. Sand mining has emerged as an alternative source of livelihood but has caused degradation of beaches and land in the Wasur National Park area. In addition, there are activities of buying and selling agricultural land in protected areas. The protection of the rights of the community in the area and government support programs have been unable to guarantee the welfare of the community. For this reason, it is necessary to strengthen and further support local institutions livelihoods to ensure the sustainability of Wasur National Park area management.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Forestry Faculty, Universitas Hasanuddin</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2022-04-27</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/fs/article/view/13868</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.24259/fs.v6i1.13868</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Forest and Society; Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): APRIL; 450-468</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2549-4333</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2549-4724</dc:source>
	<dc:language>en</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/fs/article/view/13868/8129</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2022 Forest and Society</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>