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Urban Green Space Analysis and its Effect on the Surface Urban Heat Island Phenomenon in Denpasar City, Bali

Forest and Society · Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023) · hlm. 150–168

DOI
10.24259/fs.v7i1.24526
ISSN
2549-4333, 2549-4724
Terbit
2023-04-04
Penerbit
Forestry Faculty, Universitas Hasanuddin
Bahasa
en
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

Abstrak

The Urbanization process in Indonesia’s big cities causes adverse environmental impacts such as climate change and land cover change. Urban climate change causes the warming of urban areas compared to rural areas; it is called Urban Heat Island phenomenon. Loss of vegetation due to urban development is one of several causes that contribute to urban heat islands. This study examines the availability of green spaces and their effects on the surface urban heat island in Denpasar city. This study used the spatial approach for Urban Green space mapping with digitizing methods. Landsat 8's thermal band is used for land surface temperature mapping and to conduct a spatial pattern analysis of the SUHI phenomena. The Global Moran’s Index and Local Indicator of Spatial Association (LISA) were used to determine the correlation between urban green space and SUHI. The study result shows that Denpasar City's urban green space area covers 28.22 km2. That's equal to 22.1% of the Denpasar City Administrative area. Denpasar Selatan district has the largest urban green space cover, with 14.19 km2 covered, or 50.27% of all the green space in Denpasar City. The majority of Denpasar is affected by UHI occurrences, except the northern region of North Denpasar and the southern region of South Denpasar. The maximum UHI level reaches 4-5°C, located on the east side of South Denpasar, especially in the Sanur coastal area. According to the spatial pattern study, the association between urban green space and SUHI only exists on the north side of Denpasar. The correlation between low-SUHI intensity clusters and high cover of green space is shown in the same area. However, the association between High-UHI intensity and low green space cover has not significantly happened. It indicated that other factors besides green space could affect the land surface temperature.

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  • Universitas Gadjah Mada
  • Muhammadiyah University of Yogyakarta
  • Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Yogyakarta
  • Diamond Harbour Women's University
  • Indonesia University of Education
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Projo DanoedoroUniversitas Gadjah Mada2
Setyawan PurnamaUniversitas Gadjah Mada2
Sudaryatno SudaryatnoUniversitas Gadjah Mada1
Bagus WiratmokoUniversitas Gadjah Mada1
Totok Wahyu WibowoUniversitas Gadjah Mada1
Wahyu NurbandiUniversitas Gadjah Mada1
Muhammad KamalUniversitas Gadjah Mada1
Muhammad Sufwandika WijayaUniversitas Gadjah Mada1
Sanjiwana ArjasakusumaUniversitas Gadjah Mada1
Totok GunawanUniversitas Gadjah Mada1
Sugeng Juwono MardihusodoUniversitas Gadjah Mada1
Rika HariniUniversitas Gadjah Mada1
Emilya NurjaniUniversitas Gadjah Mada1
Andi Syahid MuttaqinUniversitas Gadjah Mada1
Mulia NasutionUniversitas Gadjah Mada1
Sri Juari SantosaUniversitas Gadjah Mada1
Dian Hudawan SantosoUniversitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Yogyakarta1
Kusbaryanto KusbaryantoMuhammadiyah University of Yogyakarta1
Tri Wulandari KesetyaningsihMuhammadiyah University of Yogyakarta1
Achmad FadilahUniversitas Gadjah Mada1
Irfan Zaki IrawanUniversitas Gadjah Mada1
Kapil GhoshDiamond Harbour Women's University1
Ahmad CahyadiUniversitas Gadjah Mada1
Indra Agus RiyantoUniversitas Gadjah Mada1
Erik FebriartaUniversitas Gadjah Mada1
Anugrah Jorgi FirmansyahUniversitas Gadjah Mada1
Muhammad Anggri SetiawanUniversitas Gadjah Mada1
Muthia Ratna FauziahUniversitas Gadjah Mada1
Rahmat Azul MizanUniversitas Gadjah Mada1
Nur Mohammad FardaUniversitas Gadjah Mada1
Ni Kadek Oki FebriantiUniversitas Gadjah Mada1
Muhammad ArrafiIndonesia University of Education1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/fs/oai, pertama di-harvest 5 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Urban Green Space Analysis and its Effect on the Surface Urban Heat Island Phenomenon in Denpasar City, Bali</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Wirayuda, I Kade Alfian Kusuma</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Widayani, Prima</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Sekaranom, Andung Bayu </dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Urban green spaces</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Urban heat island</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Remote sensing </dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Spatial analysis</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Spatial autocorrelation</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">The Urbanization process in Indonesia’s big cities causes adverse environmental impacts such as climate change and land cover change. Urban climate change causes the warming of urban areas compared to rural areas; it is called Urban Heat Island phenomenon. Loss of vegetation due to urban development is one of several causes that contribute to urban heat islands. This study examines the availability of green spaces and their effects on the surface urban heat island in Denpasar city. This study used the spatial approach for Urban Green space mapping with digitizing methods. Landsat 8's thermal band is used for land surface temperature mapping and to conduct a spatial pattern analysis of the SUHI phenomena. The Global Moran’s Index and Local Indicator of Spatial Association (LISA) were used to determine the correlation between urban green space and SUHI. The study result shows that Denpasar City's urban green space area covers 28.22 km2. That's equal to 22.1% of the Denpasar City Administrative area. Denpasar Selatan district has the largest urban green space cover, with 14.19 km2 covered, or 50.27% of all the green space in Denpasar City. The majority of Denpasar is affected by UHI occurrences, except the northern region of North Denpasar and the southern region of South Denpasar. The maximum UHI level reaches 4-5°C, located on the east side of South Denpasar, especially in the Sanur coastal area. According to the spatial pattern study, the association between urban green space and SUHI only exists on the north side of Denpasar. The correlation between low-SUHI intensity clusters and high cover of green space is shown in the same area. However, the association between High-UHI intensity and low green space cover has not significantly happened. It indicated that other factors besides green space could affect the land surface temperature.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Forestry Faculty, Universitas Hasanuddin</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2023-04-04</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/fs/article/view/24526</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.24259/fs.v7i1.24526</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Forest and Society; Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): APRIL; 150-168</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2549-4333</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2549-4724</dc:source>
	<dc:language>en</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/fs/article/view/24526/9651</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2023 Forest and Society</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>