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Ethnobotany of the Kombong Agroforestry System and Tongkonan Conservation in the Toraja Tribe, South Sulawesi, Indonesia

Forest and Society · Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024) · hlm. 271–295

DOI
10.24259/fs.v8i1.31156
ISSN
2549-4333, 2549-4724
Terbit
2024-06-21
Penerbit
Forestry Faculty, Universitas Hasanuddin
Bahasa
en
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

Abstrak

The Kombong agroforestry system (KAS) has long been practiced and plays an important role in the livelihoods of the Toraja tribe's settlements, in addition to their social, cultural, and environmental sustainability. This research aims to explain the species composition and wood volume, how the utilization of plant species in the KAS has social, cultural, economic, and ecological functions, analyze the plant cultural significance of KAS of the Toraja tribe, the role of KAS for the conservation of Tongkonan Traditional Houses (TTHs) and KAS in preserving the Rambu Tuka' and Rambu Solo’ traditional ceremonies of the Toraja tribe. The research used vegetation survey methods and in-depth interviews with respondents, which were conducted using a set of guidelines for questionnaires. The research results indicate that there are 115 plant species belonging to 49 families. The plant use category is high, with foodstuffs and fruit being the use category with the highest number of species. The index of cultural significance (ICS) of the Toraja tribe varies greatly, from very high categories to those whose use is not yet known. Rice has the highest ICS value, with a score of 130. The KAS and TTHs are closely related and are always found in traditional Toraja settlements. They form a unit that supports each other, and the existence and sustainability of a TTH largely depend on the preservation of the KAS. The KAS has a close connection to both the Rambu Solo' and Rambu Tuka' traditional ceremonies. All plant species needed to build and maintain a TTH and for conducting these two traditional ceremonies are found in the KAS. Thus, the KAS is very important for the Toraja tribe because it not only supports the economic and social aspects of their lives but also functions to protect the environment and traditional culture, including preserving the TTH form and the Rambu Solo' and Rambu Tuka' traditional parties.

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  • Hasanuddin University
  • Tadulako University
  • Universitas Halu Oleo
  • The University of Adelaide
  • Ministry of Environment and Forestry, Republic of Indonesia
  • Khairun University
  • National Research and Innovation Agency
  • Organisasi lain
  • Afiliasi tidak diketahui
  • Organisasi berbeda
  • Organisasi sama
  • Afiliasi tidak diketahui
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Tampilkan sebagai tabel
Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Syamsu RijalHasanuddin University3
Usman ArsyadHasanuddin University3
Leny RachmawatiMinistry of Environment and Forestry, Republic of Indonesia2
Munajat NursaputraHasanuddin University2
Andang Suryana SomaHasanuddin University2
A MujetahidHasanuddin University2
Muhammad DassirHasanuddin University2
Albasri AlbasriUniversitas Halu Oleo1
AMAR MA’RUFThe University of Adelaide1
Samuel A. PaembonanAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Burhanuddin RasyidHasanuddin University1
Sakti Swarno KaruruAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Andi Khairil A. SamsuHasanuddin University1
Andi Vika Faradiba MuinHasanuddin University1
Qamaru Zaman PabottingiHasanuddin University1
Muh. RestuHasanuddin University1
Fauziyah AbidinHasanuddin University1
Rizki AmaliahHasanuddin University1
Makkarennu MakkarennuAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Ade Ilham IsmailAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Muh. DassirAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Asiah SalatalohyKhairun University1
A. Azhar ArmasAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Muh. DassirHasanuddin University1
WahyuniAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Syamsu RijalAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Chairil A.Afiliasi tidak diketahui1
Retno PrayudyaningsihNational Research and Innovation Agency1
Harmawati HarmawatiHasanuddin University1
Samuel PembonanHasanuddin University1
Sultan SultanHasanuddin University1
Mukrimin MukriminHasanuddin University1
Siti NurdayantiHasanuddin University1
Hasanuddin HasanuddinMuhammadiyah University of Makassar1

Afiliasi berasal dari OpenAlex; metadata OAI-PMH jurnal tidak memuatnya. Penulis tanpa ID OpenAlex dicocokkan berdasarkan nama, sehingga dua orang bisa tergabung atau satu orang bisa terpisah.

Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/fs/oai, pertama di-harvest 5 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Ethnobotany of the Kombong Agroforestry System and Tongkonan Conservation in the Toraja Tribe, South Sulawesi, Indonesia</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Millang, Syamsuddin </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Yuniati, Eny </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Paembonan, Samuel A.</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Arty, Budi </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Makkasau, Ahmad R. </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="id">Millang, Syamsuddin </dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Ethnobotany</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Kombong Agroforestry System</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Conservation</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Tongkonan</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Toraja Tribe</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">The Kombong agroforestry system (KAS) has long been practiced and plays an important role in the livelihoods of the Toraja tribe's settlements, in addition to their social, cultural, and environmental sustainability. This research aims to explain the species composition and wood volume, how the utilization of plant species in the KAS has social, cultural, economic, and ecological functions, analyze the plant cultural significance of KAS of the Toraja tribe, the role of KAS for the conservation of Tongkonan Traditional Houses (TTHs) and KAS in preserving the Rambu Tuka' and Rambu Solo’ traditional ceremonies of the Toraja tribe. The research used vegetation survey methods and in-depth interviews with respondents, which were conducted using a set of guidelines for questionnaires. The research results indicate that there are 115 plant species belonging to 49 families. The plant use category is high, with foodstuffs and fruit being the use category with the highest number of species. The index of cultural significance (ICS) of the Toraja tribe varies greatly, from very high categories to those whose use is not yet known. Rice has the highest ICS value, with a score of 130. The KAS and TTHs are closely related and are always found in traditional Toraja settlements. They form a unit that supports each other, and the existence and sustainability of a TTH largely depend on the preservation of the KAS. The KAS has a close connection to both the Rambu Solo' and Rambu Tuka' traditional ceremonies. All plant species needed to build and maintain a TTH and for conducting these two traditional ceremonies are found in the KAS. Thus, the KAS is very important for the Toraja tribe because it not only supports the economic and social aspects of their lives but also functions to protect the environment and traditional culture, including preserving the TTH form and the Rambu Solo' and Rambu Tuka' traditional parties.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Forestry Faculty, Universitas Hasanuddin</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2024-06-21</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/fs/article/view/31156</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.24259/fs.v8i1.31156</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Forest and Society; Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): JUNE; 271-295</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2549-4333</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2549-4724</dc:source>
	<dc:language>en</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/fs/article/view/31156/11671</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2024 Forest and Society</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</dc:rights>
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