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The Patchwork Quilt of Global Mangrove Conservation: Mapping the Landscape of International Treaties

Forest and Society · Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025) · pp. 487–521

DOI
10.24259/fs.v9i2.43276
ISSN
2549-4333, 2549-4724
Published
2025-08-05
Publisher
Forestry Faculty, Universitas Hasanuddin
Language
en
License
creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

Abstract

Mangroves at the land-sea interface offer invaluable goods and services through their unique ecosystem. Society has responded by developing governance mechanisms to manage these resources sustainably, which is crucial for societal well-being. The global environmental governance landscape is a complex network of treaty-based regimes addressing various ecological challenges. This study aims to examine the treaty-based regimes governing mangrove conservation, systematically mapping and identifying authoritative global mangrove regimes. It analyses the fragmentation scale regarding synergies, conflicts, and neutral relationships between global environmental treaties. Online scoping reviews and content analysis revealed that the Ramsar Convention serves as the legal authority of the global mangrove regime. The study highlights positive interactions and cooperative mechanisms between the mangrove regime and 17 other environmental regimes. Future research should explore how regime secretariats customise policies to make them legally binding and synergise fragmented regimes, emphasising robust inter-regime communication and joint initiatives. Additionally, China’s management of the International Mangrove Centre presents a promising research avenue, focusing on the sustainable conservation and use of mangroves.

Keywords

Collaboration network of the authors

18 authors · 47 co-authorship links

Hover or tap a name to highlight its co-authors. Double-click to open the author's page.

  • Gunadarma University
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Different organisations
  • Same organisation
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Thicker line = more joint articles · bigger circle = more articles
Show as table
Co-authorOrganisationJoint articles
Ahmad MaryudiAffiliation unknown2
Carsten SchusserAffiliation unknown2
Agung WibowoGunadarma University1
Swati NegiAffiliation unknown1
Micah R. FisherAffiliation unknown1
Dwi LaraswatiAffiliation unknown1
Max KrottAffiliation unknown1
Emma SorayaAffiliation unknown1
Sari RahayuAffiliation unknown1
Md Faisal Abedin Khan KhanAffiliation unknown1
Md Saifur RahmanAffiliation unknown1
Lwin Thuzar NyeinAffiliation unknown1
Daniel KartheAffiliation unknown1
Mukand Singh BabelAffiliation unknown1

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

Metadata source: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/fs/oai, first harvested 5 Nov 2026, last seen 5 Nov 2026.
Original metadata (oai_dc)
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">The Patchwork Quilt of Global Mangrove Conservation: Mapping the Landscape of International Treaties </dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Sarker, Pradip Kumar</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Khan, Md Faisal Abedin</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Villanueva, Fredy Polo</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Giessen, Lukas</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">International regime</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Regime fragmentation</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Global mangrove regime</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Regime interaction</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Online-scoping method</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Synergic fragmentation</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">Mangroves at the land-sea interface offer invaluable goods and services through their unique ecosystem. Society has responded by developing governance mechanisms to manage these resources sustainably, which is crucial for societal well-being. The global environmental governance landscape is a complex network of treaty-based regimes addressing various ecological challenges. This study aims to examine the treaty-based regimes governing mangrove conservation, systematically mapping and identifying authoritative global mangrove regimes. It analyses the fragmentation scale regarding synergies, conflicts, and neutral relationships between global environmental treaties. Online scoping reviews and content analysis revealed that the Ramsar Convention serves as the legal authority of the global mangrove regime. The study highlights positive interactions and cooperative mechanisms between the mangrove regime and 17 other environmental regimes. Future research should explore how regime secretariats customise policies to make them legally binding and synergise fragmented regimes, emphasising robust inter-regime communication and joint initiatives. Additionally, China’s management of the International Mangrove Centre presents a promising research avenue, focusing on the sustainable conservation and use of mangroves.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Forestry Faculty, Universitas Hasanuddin</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2025-08-05</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/fs/article/view/43276</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.24259/fs.v9i2.43276</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Forest and Society; Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): DECEMBER; 487-521 </dc:source>
	<dc:source>2549-4333</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2549-4724</dc:source>
	<dc:language>en</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/fs/article/view/43276/13239</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2025 Forest and Society</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>