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Laboratory assessment of the consumption rate of Spodoptera frugiperda (J.E. Smith) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) on a mung bean (Vigna radiata)-based artificial diet

Wallacea Plant Protection Journal · Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025) · pp. 1–5

DOI
10.64128/wppj.v1i1.42067
ISSN
3090-5079
Published
2025-05-10
Publisher
Department of Plant Pest and Diseases, Faculty of Agriculture, Hasanuddin University
Language
en
License
creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

Abstract

Spodoptera frugiperda (J.E. Smith) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) is an invasive pest in Indonesia. Therefore, limited insect stock is a limiting factor for researchers. The aim of this research rearing insects with mung bean-based as a protein source to modify the composition of the artificial diet. The parameters observed in this research were larva period, larval survival rate, pupal size, sex ratio, pupal-stage longevity, pupal survival rate, fecundity, and nutritional index. The results showed that an artificial diet with mung bean had a significant effect on sex ratio, pupal survival rate, efficiency of conversion of ingestion (ECI) food, efficiency of conversion digested (ECD) food, approximate digestibility (AD) 96,54% 4th instar; 95.45% 5th instar: 88,35% 6th instar, fecundity 307,14 eggs/female, pupal period and significant effect on larval period though instars are longer. Artificial diet-based mung bean had high potential for use in S. frugiperda rearing.

Keywords

Collaboration network of the authors

28 authors · 91 co-authorship links

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  • Universitas Halu Oleo
  • Sriwijaya University
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Different organisations
  • Same organisation
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Thicker line = more joint articles · bigger circle = more articles
Show as table
Co-authorOrganisationJoint articles
Amiruddin TakdaUniversitas Halu Oleo1
Rosliana EsoAffiliation unknown1
Budiman Nasim BasyirinAffiliation unknown1
Saldy YusufAffiliation unknown1
Kasma YulianiAffiliation unknown1
Sarina SukriAffiliation unknown1
Katriani MantjaAffiliation unknown1
Hari IswoyoAffiliation unknown1
Ifayanti RidwanAffiliation unknown1
Cri Wahyuni Brahmi YantiAffiliation unknown1
Tigin DariatiAffiliation unknown1
Muhammad FariedAffiliation unknown1
Nurfaida NurfaidaAffiliation unknown1
Rahmansyah DermawanAffiliation unknown1
Erwin ErwinSriwijaya University1
Andi NasruddinAffiliation unknown1
M. Bayu MarioAffiliation unknown1
Satriani GassingAffiliation unknown1
Nurfalah Asa’DiyahAffiliation unknown1
Eirene BrugmanAffiliation unknown1
Muhammad Wirahadikusuma AzisAffiliation unknown1
Wardani SyahraniAffiliation unknown1
Nurlaila S. TaibAffiliation unknown1
Sukmawati SukmawatiAffiliation unknown1
Gita ZabrinaAffiliation unknown1

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

Metadata source: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/wppj/oai, first harvested 5 Nov 2026, last seen 5 Nov 2026.
Original metadata (oai_dc) 
<oai_dc:dc xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/  http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Laboratory assessment of the consumption rate of Spodoptera frugiperda (J.E. Smith) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) on a mung bean (Vigna radiata)-based artificial diet</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Sulaeha, Sulaeha</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Uleng, Andi Nadya Tenri</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Junaid, Muhammad</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Approximate digestibility</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Efficiency of conversion of digested food</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Metabolic cost</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Relative consumption rate</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Relative growth rate</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">Spodoptera frugiperda (J.E. Smith) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) is an invasive pest in Indonesia. Therefore, limited insect stock is a limiting factor for researchers. The aim of this research rearing insects with mung bean-based as a protein source to modify the composition of the artificial diet. The parameters observed in this research were larva period, larval survival rate, pupal size, sex ratio, pupal-stage longevity, pupal survival rate, fecundity, and nutritional index. The results showed that an artificial diet with mung bean had a significant effect on sex ratio, pupal survival rate, efficiency of conversion of ingestion (ECI) food, efficiency of conversion digested (ECD) food, approximate digestibility (AD) 96,54% 4th instar; 95.45% 5th instar: 88,35% 6th instar, fecundity 307,14 eggs/female, pupal period and significant effect on larval period though instars are longer. Artificial diet-based mung bean had high potential for use in S. frugiperda rearing.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Department of Plant Pest and Diseases, Faculty of Agriculture, Hasanuddin University</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2025-05-10</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/wppj/article/view/42067</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.64128/wppj.v1i1.42067</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Wallacea Plant Protection Journal; Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025); 1–5</dc:source>
	<dc:source>3090-5079</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.64128/wppj.v1i1</dc:source>
	<dc:language>en</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/wppj/article/view/42067/12787</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2025 Sulaeha Sulaeha, Andi Nadya Tenri Uleng, Muhammad Junaid</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>