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Importance of red beans in artificial diets for Troides helena (Linnaeus) larvae: A review

Wallacea Plant Protection Journal · Vol. 1 No. 2 (2026) · hlm. 59–64

DOI
10.64128/wppj.v1i2.47262
ISSN
3090-5079
Terbit
2026-01-06
Penerbit
Department of Plant Pest and Diseases, Faculty of Agriculture, Hasanuddin University
Bahasa
en
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

Abstrak

The common problem in insect artificial diet for Lepidopteran, especially Troides helena (Linnaeus) (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae) larvae is preparing wheat germ to cover the nutritional needs of the insect target. All of the material formulated in the artificial diet has different textures, water content, and nutritional composition compared to the natural diet from the butterflies host plant, Aristolochia leaves. The ability to choose and control the nutritional component of the artificial diet gives the best results for the mass-rearing of insect targets. Larvae of T. helena have been successfully mass-reared in artificial diet-based red beans as a substitute for wheat germ. Artificial diet incorporating red beans or kidney beans have been shown to increase longevity and the successful emergence of the adults from the pupal stage. An artificial diet was given to T. helena larvae from the 2nd instar until they formed a pupal. Previous research showed that T. helena adults, while hatching normally a males, often remained crippling butterflies. In the future, the artificial diet of butterflies is the solution increasing population of insects in Bantimurung-Bulusaraung National Park, South Sulawesi.

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  • Hasanuddin University
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Tamrin AbdullahHasanuddin University1
Rezki MirandaHasanuddin University1
Dasmawati DasmawatiHasanuddin University1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/wppj/oai, pertama di-harvest 5 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Importance of red beans in artificial diets for Troides helena (Linnaeus) larvae: A review</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Aminah, Sri Nur</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Bantimurung-Bulusaraung</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Butterfly</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Conservation</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Insect nutrition</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Mass-rearing</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Wheat germ substitute</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">The common problem in insect artificial diet for Lepidopteran, especially Troides helena (Linnaeus) (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae) larvae is preparing wheat germ to cover the nutritional needs of the insect target. All of the material formulated in the artificial diet has different textures, water content, and nutritional composition compared to the natural diet from the butterflies host plant, Aristolochia leaves. The ability to choose and control the nutritional component of the artificial diet gives the best results for the mass-rearing of insect targets. Larvae of T. helena have been successfully mass-reared in artificial diet-based red beans as a substitute for wheat germ. Artificial diet incorporating red beans or kidney beans have been shown to increase longevity and the successful emergence of the adults from the pupal stage. An artificial diet was given to T. helena larvae from the 2nd instar until they formed a pupal. Previous research showed that T. helena adults, while hatching normally a males, often remained crippling butterflies. In the future, the artificial diet of butterflies is the solution increasing population of insects in Bantimurung-Bulusaraung National Park, South Sulawesi.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Department of Plant Pest and Diseases, Faculty of Agriculture, Hasanuddin University</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2026-01-06</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/wppj/article/view/47262</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.64128/wppj.v1i2.47262</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Wallacea Plant Protection Journal; Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025); 59-64</dc:source>
	<dc:source>3090-5079</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.64128/wppj.v1i2</dc:source>
	<dc:language>en</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/wppj/article/view/47262/13980</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2025 Sri Nur Aminah</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>