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The Relationship Between Smoking Habits and Ohi-S Scores of Asmat Students at Wisma 2 Hasanuddin University Makassar

Journal of Applied Oral Health and Dental Therapy (JAOHDT) · Vol. 1 No. 1 (2026) · hlm. 6–12

Terbit
2026-02-02
Penerbit
Dental Therapy Study Program, Faculty of Vocational Studies, Hasanuddin University
Bahasa
en

Abstrak

Background: Smoking is a high-risk behavior that affects oral health, particularly by increasing plaque and calculus formation. The accumulation of debris and calculus contributes to higher Oral Hygiene Index-Simplified (OHI-S) scores, which reflect an individual’s oral hygiene status. Students who smoke tend to have poorer oral hygiene due to exposure to cigarette smoke, changes in saliva, and low awareness of oral health maintenance. Objective:This study aims to determine the relationship between smoking habits and OHI-S scores among Asmat students residing in the Hasanuddin University dormitory. Methods. This analytical study employed a cross-sectional design. The sample consisted of 73 Asmat students selected through a total sampling technique. Data were collected using a smoking habit questionnaire and OHI-S examination based on the Greene & Vermillion index. Data were analyzed using the Chi-Square test with a significance level of 0.05. Results:The findings showed a significant relationship between smoking habits and OHI-S scores (p < 0.05). Respondents who were active smokers tended to have moderate to poor OHI-S scores compared to non- smokers.Conclusion: There is a significant association between smoking habits and oral hygiene status based on OHI-S scores. Smoking contributes to increased plaque and calculus accumulation. Therefore, structured education concerning the impact of smoking on oral health and the improvement of oral hygiene behaviors is strongly recommended for student smokers.

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  • Hasanuddin University
  • Afiliasi tidak diketahui
  • Organisasi berbeda
  • Organisasi sama
  • Afiliasi tidak diketahui
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Ayu WulandariHasanuddin University2
Firman FirmanHasanuddin University2
Muh. Firdaus TullahAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Ainun Ayu YuniarAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Veronika ParkamcautsAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Evi AdawiyyahAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Musaril MusarilAfiliasi tidak diketahui1

Afiliasi berasal dari OpenAlex; metadata OAI-PMH jurnal tidak memuatnya. Penulis tanpa ID OpenAlex dicocokkan berdasarkan nama, sehingga dua orang bisa tergabung atau satu orang bisa terpisah.

Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jaohdt/oai, pertama di-harvest 5 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 5 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc)
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en"> The Relationship Between Smoking Habits and Ohi-S Scores of Asmat Students at Wisma 2 Hasanuddin University Makassar</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Kwaito, Farida</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Syam, Irfan Maulana</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Tullah, Muhammad Firdaus Tullah</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Ahmad Rani, Nur Aeda</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Smoking habit</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">OHIS</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Asmat</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">Background: Smoking is a high-risk behavior that affects oral health, particularly by increasing plaque and calculus formation. The accumulation of debris and calculus contributes to higher Oral Hygiene Index-Simplified (OHI-S) scores, which reflect an individual’s oral hygiene status. Students who smoke tend to have poorer oral hygiene due to exposure to cigarette smoke, changes in saliva, and low awareness of oral health maintenance. Objective:This study aims to determine the relationship between smoking habits and OHI-S scores among Asmat students residing in the Hasanuddin University dormitory. Methods. This analytical study employed a cross-sectional design. The sample consisted of 73 Asmat students selected through a total sampling technique. Data were collected using a smoking habit questionnaire and OHI-S examination based on the Greene &amp;amp; Vermillion index. Data were analyzed using the Chi-Square test with a significance level of 0.05. Results:The findings showed a significant relationship between smoking habits and OHI-S scores (p &amp;lt; 0.05). Respondents who were active smokers tended to have moderate to poor OHI-S scores compared to non- smokers.Conclusion: There is a significant association between smoking habits and oral hygiene status based on OHI-S scores. Smoking contributes to increased plaque and calculus accumulation. Therefore, structured education concerning the impact of smoking on oral health and the improvement of oral hygiene behaviors is strongly recommended for student smokers.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Dental Therapy Study Program, Faculty of Vocational Studies, Hasanuddin University</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2026-02-02</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jaohdt/article/view/51618</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Journal of Applied Oral Health and Dental Therapy (JAOHDT); Vol. 1 No. 1 (2026): June; 6-12</dc:source>
	<dc:language>en</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jaohdt/article/view/51618/14486</dc:relation>
</oai_dc:dc>