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Open access Jurnal SINTA 3

Pengembangan Sistem Informasi Penentuan Penerima Bantuan Sosial dengan Penerapan Metode Hybrid Waterfall-Agile

SemanTIK: Teknik Informasi · Vol. 12 No. 1 (2026) · pp. 119–128

DOI
10.55679/semantik.v12i1.260
ISSN
2502-8928, 2460-1446
Published
2026-06-25
Publisher
Informatics Engineering Department of Halu Oleo University
Language
eng
License
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

Abstract

Untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat pra-sejahtera, pemerintah menyelenggarakan berbagai program bantuan sosial (bansos). Di Kecamatan Bacukiki, Kota Parepare, proses pendataan dan penyaluran bansos masih dilakukan secara manual mulai dari pengumpulan data, validasi penerima, distribusi bantuan, hingga pelaporan. Kondisi tersebut menyebabkan proses pengelolaan bansos menjadi kurang efisien, rentan terhadap human error, dan sulit beradaptasi terhadap perubahan kebutuhan administrasi maupun kebijakan pemerintah. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan sistem informasi bansos berbasis website menggunakan metode hybrid waterfall-agile. Pendekatan waterfall digunakan pada tahap analisis kebutuhan, penyusunan Software Requirement Specification (SRS), dan perancangan arsitektur sistem. Sedangkan pendekatan agile digunakan pada tahap implementasi, pengujian, dan iterasi perbaikan sistem melalui dua sprint pengembangan. Sprint pertama difokuskan pada pengembangan fitur inti sistem dan penyempurnaan usability, sedangkan sprint kedua difokuskan pada integrasi modul rekomendasi penerima bansos berbasis AHP-TOPSIS dan perbaikan fitur administratif. Hasil pengujian menggunakan metode Black-box menunjukkan bahwa semua fitur utama berjalan sesuai kebutuhan fungsional dengan tingkat validitas 90%. Selain itu, hasil usability testing menggunakan System Usability Scale (SUS) menunjukkan peningkatan skor dari 60,625 pada pengujian awal menjadi 69,25 setelah iterasi pengembangan dilakukan. Hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa pendekatan hybrid waterfall-agile mampu mendukung pengembangan sistem informasi bansos yang lebih adaptif, fleksibel, dan sesuai dengan kebutuhan pengguna To improve the welfare of underprivileged communities, the government organizes various social assistance programs. In Bacukiki District, Parepare City, the data collection and distribution of social assistance is still conducted manually, from data collection and recipient validation to aid distribution adnd reporting. This process is inefficient, prone to human error, and difficult to adapt to changing administrative needs and government policies. This study aims to develop a website-based social assistance information system using a hybrid waterfall-agile method. The waterfall approach was applied during requirements analysis, Software Requirement Specification (SRS) documentation, and system architecture design, while, the agile approach was used during implementation, testing, and iterative system improvements through two development sprints. The first sprint focused on core system features and usability improvements, while the second sprint focused on integrating the AHP-TOPSIS-based recommendation module and improving administrative features. Black-box testing results showed that all main features met functional requirements with a validity level of 90%. Furthermore, usability testing using the System Usability Scale (SUS) showed a score increase from 60.625 in the initial test to 69.25 after development iterations. These results demonstrate that the hybrid waterfall-agile approach supports adaptive and flexible system that aligned with user needs.

Keywords

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Metadata source: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://semantik.uho.ac.id/index.php/journal/oai, first harvested 26 Okt 2026, last seen 26 Okt 2026.
Original metadata (oai_dc)
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Pengembangan Sistem Informasi Penentuan Penerima Bantuan Sosial dengan Penerapan Metode Hybrid Waterfall-Agile</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Maharani, Putri Ayu</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Muh. Agus</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Rafrin, Mardhiyyah</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Fajri S, Ahmad</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator> Bahar, Nur Aini Sri Oktaviani</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Hybrid waterfall-agile</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Software Development</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Fuzzy Logic</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Digitalization of Social Assistance Programs</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Smart Governance</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat pra-sejahtera, pemerintah menyelenggarakan berbagai program bantuan sosial (bansos). Di Kecamatan Bacukiki, Kota Parepare, proses pendataan dan penyaluran bansos masih dilakukan secara manual mulai dari pengumpulan data, validasi penerima, distribusi bantuan, hingga pelaporan. Kondisi tersebut menyebabkan proses pengelolaan bansos menjadi kurang efisien, rentan terhadap human error, dan sulit beradaptasi terhadap perubahan kebutuhan administrasi maupun kebijakan pemerintah. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan sistem informasi bansos berbasis website menggunakan metode hybrid waterfall-agile. Pendekatan waterfall digunakan pada tahap analisis kebutuhan, penyusunan Software Requirement Specification (SRS), dan perancangan arsitektur sistem. Sedangkan pendekatan agile digunakan pada tahap implementasi, pengujian, dan iterasi perbaikan sistem melalui dua sprint pengembangan. Sprint pertama difokuskan pada pengembangan fitur inti sistem dan penyempurnaan usability, sedangkan sprint kedua difokuskan pada integrasi modul rekomendasi penerima bansos berbasis AHP-TOPSIS dan perbaikan fitur administratif. Hasil pengujian menggunakan metode Black-box menunjukkan bahwa semua fitur utama berjalan sesuai kebutuhan fungsional dengan tingkat validitas 90%. Selain itu, hasil usability testing menggunakan System Usability Scale (SUS) menunjukkan peningkatan skor dari 60,625 pada pengujian awal menjadi 69,25 setelah iterasi pengembangan dilakukan. Hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa pendekatan hybrid waterfall-agile mampu mendukung pengembangan sistem informasi bansos yang lebih adaptif, fleksibel, dan sesuai dengan kebutuhan pengguna
To improve the welfare of underprivileged communities, the government organizes various social assistance programs. In Bacukiki District, Parepare City, the data collection and distribution of social assistance is still conducted manually, from data collection and recipient validation to aid distribution adnd reporting. This process is inefficient, prone to human error, and difficult to adapt to changing administrative needs and government policies. This study aims to develop a website-based social assistance information system using a hybrid waterfall-agile method. The waterfall approach was applied during requirements analysis, Software Requirement Specification (SRS) documentation, and system architecture design, while, the agile approach was used during implementation, testing, and iterative system improvements through two development sprints. The first sprint focused on core system features and usability improvements, while the second sprint focused on integrating the AHP-TOPSIS-based recommendation module and improving administrative features. Black-box testing results showed that all main features met functional requirements with a validity level of 90%. Furthermore, usability testing using the System Usability Scale (SUS) showed a score increase from 60.625 in the initial test to 69.25 after development iterations. These results demonstrate that the hybrid waterfall-agile approach supports adaptive and flexible system that aligned with user needs.
 </dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Informatics Engineering Department of Halu Oleo University</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2026-06-25</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en-US">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://semantik.uho.ac.id/index.php/journal/article/view/260</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.55679/semantik.v12i1.260</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">SemanTIK : Teknik Informasi; Vol. 12 No. 1 (2026): Vol. 12 No. 1 (2026): SemanTIK Teknik Informasi; 119-128</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2502-8928</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2460-1446</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://semantik.uho.ac.id/index.php/journal/article/view/260/69</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2026 Putri Ayu Maharani, Agus, Mardhiyyah Rafrin, Ahmad Fajri S, Nur Aini Sri Oktaviani  Bahar</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>