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A Conceptual Synthesis of Malaysia’s Rural Transformation Programme (RTP) and Indonesia’s Dana Desa: A Narrative Review

Jurnal Pengabdian Hukum Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Legal Community Engagement) JPHI · Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025) · hlm. 315–336

DOI
10.15294/jphi.v8i1.27407
ISSN
2654-8313, 2654-8305
Terbit
2025-08-26
Penerbit
Universitas Negeri Semarang
Bahasa
eng
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

Abstrak

Rural development remains central to socio-economic equity in Southeast Asia, yet governance approaches vary significantly across countries. This narrative review offers a conceptual comparison between Malaysia’s Rural Transformation Programme (RTP), characterised by centralised policy control, and Indonesia’s Dana Desa, which is rooted in fiscal decentralisation and community empowerment. While each model has strengths, neither fully addresses the complexities of diverse rural settings. Through a theory synthesis approach, the study analyses structural, institutional, and participatory differences, drawing on multi-level governance, empowerment theory, and problem-driven iterative adaptation (PDIA). Based on these insights, the paper proposes the Structured and Responsive Hybrid Governance (THBR) model, a flexible framework that integrates national policy coherence with local autonomy and adaptive feedback mechanisms. The model offers a scalable approach to rural development suited to varied institutional capacities, particularly within the ASEAN context. THBR contributes to both theoretical discourse and policy design by bridging the divide between top-down and bottom-up governance in complex rural environments.

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  • Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang
  • University of Brawijaya
  • Universiti Utara Malaysia
  • Sultan Zainal Abidin University
  • Sebelas Maret University
  • Lancaster University
  • Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University Jakarta
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Zaka Firma AdityaAndalas University7
Ahmad SiboyUniversitas Islam Malang7
Nur Putri HidayahUniversitas Muhammadiyah Malang3
Asrul Ibrahim NurUniversity of Debrecen3
Hari Sutra DisemadiInternational University of Batam3
Putri Shafarina ThahirUniversitas Muhammadiyah Malang2
Ratri Novita ErdiantiUniversitas Muhammadiyah Malang2
Abdul Kadir JaelaniSebelas Maret University2
Resti Dian LuthviatiSebelas Maret University2
Muhammad Jihadul HayatSunan Kalijaga State Islamic University Yogyakarta2
Haris HarisUniversitas Muhammadiyah Malang2
Aan Eko WidiartoUniversity of Brawijaya2
Muhammad NurLancaster University2
Syariful AlamUniversitas Muhammadiyah Malang2
Merve Özkan BorsaIstanbul University2
Juli AstutikUniversitas Muhammadiyah Malang1
Zaenal AbidinUniversitas Muhammadiyah Malang1
Shannaz Mutiara DeniarUniversitas Muhammadiyah Malang1
Norhasliza GhapacSultan Zainal Abidin University1
Wahyudi KurniawanUniversitas Muhammadiyah Malang1
TOJIBOYEV SARVAR ZAFAROVICHTashkent State University of Law1
Wasis WasisUniversitas Muhammadiyah Malang1
Himawan Estu BagijoResearch and Development Agency of East Java Province1
Mohammad AffanKing Saud University1
M. Misbahul MujibAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Muhammad NurLancaster University1
Ali RoziqinUniversitas Muhammadiyah Malang1
Souad Ahmed EzzeroualiDhofar University1
Muhammad AsyariUniversitas Muhammadiyah Malang1
Patrick KeyzerAustralian Catholic University1
Endrianto Bayu SetiawanUniversity of Brawijaya1
Noppawan PhuengphaBurapha University1
Muchamad Ali SafaatAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Dhia Al UyunUniversity of Brawijaya1
Asep Syarifuddin HidayatSyarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University Jakarta1
Andi Salman MaggalatungSyarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University Jakarta1

Afiliasi berasal dari OpenAlex; metadata OAI-PMH jurnal tidak memuatnya. Penulis tanpa ID OpenAlex dicocokkan berdasarkan nama, sehingga dua orang bisa tergabung atau satu orang bisa terpisah.

Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/JPHI/oai, pertama di-harvest 5 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">A Conceptual Synthesis of Malaysia’s Rural Transformation Programme (RTP) and Indonesia’s Dana Desa: A Narrative Review</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Mohd Ali, Adi Syahid</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Tuan Sembok, Tuan Muhammad Zukri </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Ladiqi, Suyatno</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Al-Fatih, Sholahuddin</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">rural development</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">governance</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">decentralization</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Structured and Responsive Hybrid Governance Model</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Narrative Review</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">Rural development remains central to socio-economic equity in Southeast Asia, yet governance approaches vary significantly across countries. This narrative review offers a conceptual comparison between Malaysia’s Rural Transformation Programme (RTP), characterised by centralised policy control, and Indonesia’s Dana Desa, which is rooted in fiscal decentralisation and community empowerment. While each model has strengths, neither fully addresses the complexities of diverse rural settings. Through a theory synthesis approach, the study analyses structural, institutional, and participatory differences, drawing on multi-level governance, empowerment theory, and problem-driven iterative adaptation (PDIA). Based on these insights, the paper proposes the Structured and Responsive Hybrid Governance (THBR) model, a flexible framework that integrates national policy coherence with local autonomy and adaptive feedback mechanisms. The model offers a scalable approach to rural development suited to varied institutional capacities, particularly within the ASEAN context. THBR contributes to both theoretical discourse and policy design by bridging the divide between top-down and bottom-up governance in complex rural environments.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Universitas Negeri Semarang</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2025-08-26</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/JPHI/article/view/27407</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15294/jphi.v8i1.27407</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Jurnal Pengabdian Hukum Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Legal Community Engagement) JPHI; Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): (January-June 2025); 315-336</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2654-8313</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2654-8305</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.15294/jphi.v8i1</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/JPHI/article/view/27407/5874</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2025 Adi Syahid bin Mohd Ali, Tuan Muhammad Zukri bin Tuan Sembok, Suyatno Ladiqi, Sholahuddin Al-Fatih  (Author)</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>