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Diversity of Soil Insects on Hiking Trails in the Forest of Mount Prau

Life Science · Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025) · hlm. 196–203

DOI
10.15294/unnesjlifesci.v14.i2.31714
ISSN
2528-5009, 2252-6277
Terbit
2025-11-30
Penerbit
Universitas Negeri Semarang
Bahasa
eng

Abstrak

Soil insects are insects that carry out all their activities in or on the soil surface. Soil insects play a vital role as decomposers, predators, herbivores, and soil structure improvers. This study aims to investigate the diversity of soil insects along the hiking trails of Mount Prau with varying levels of hiking intensity, namely the Patak Banteng trail with high intensity, Dwarawati with moderate intensity, and Purwosari with low intensity. The method used was the pitfall trap, with a total of 120 traps installed along the three trails. Insect identification was conducted in the laboratory using a stereo microscope, and environmental factors such as temperature, humidity, soil pH, light intensity, organic carbon (C) content, nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), and soil texture were measured as supporting data. The results showed 20 soil insect species from 6 orders and 11 families, with a total of 445 individuals. The order Coleoptera was dominant in all plots, particularly the species Xantholinus sp. (Staphylinidae). The highest Shannon-Wiener diversity index was found in the Dwarawati plot (H’=1.90), followed by Purwosari (H’=1.82), and the lowest in Patak Banteng (H’=1.59). High evenness (E) values (>0.6) and low dominance (D) values.

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  • State University of Semarang
  • University of Brawijaya
  • State University of Makassar
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Ning SetiatiAfiliasi tidak diketahui19
Maria Ayu PuspitaAfiliasi tidak diketahui6
Sri NgabektiState University of Semarang6
Lisdiana LisdianaAfiliasi tidak diketahui5
Endah PeniatiState University of Semarang5
Pramesti DewiAfiliasi tidak diketahui5
Arif WidiyatmokoState University of Semarang4
Parmin ParminState University of Semarang4
Bambang PriyonoState University of Semarang4
Andin IrsadiState University of Semarang4
Nunung Eni ElawatiAfiliasi tidak diketahui4
Aura Tirsa MelindaAfiliasi tidak diketahui4
Orchida Puspa JelitaAfiliasi tidak diketahui4
Delia Alifia FarrezaAfiliasi tidak diketahui4
LisdianaAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Niken SubektiState University of Semarang3
R. SusantiAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Sri Mulyani Endang SusilowatiAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Saiful RidloState University of Semarang3
Aditya MariantiAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Sri SukaesihState University of Semarang3
Melissa Salma DarmawanState University of Semarang2
Bayu Tri PrasojoAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Edy CahyonoState University of Semarang2
Andreas Priyono Budi PrasetyoState University of Semarang2
Ari YuniastutiState University of Semarang2
Susi ErliantiAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
WulandariState University of Makassar2
Ely RudyatmiAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Nugrahaningsih WHAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Tuti WidiantiAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Luchman HakimUniversity of Brawijaya1
Dian SiswantoUniversity of Brawijaya1
Dewi Liesnoor SetyowatiState University of Semarang1
R. RahmawatiState University of Semarang1
Muji SlametAfiliasi tidak diketahui1

Afiliasi berasal dari OpenAlex; metadata OAI-PMH jurnal tidak memuatnya. Penulis tanpa ID OpenAlex dicocokkan berdasarkan nama, sehingga dua orang bisa tergabung atau satu orang bisa terpisah.

Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/UnnesJLifeSci/oai, pertama di-harvest 5 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 5 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Diversity of Soil Insects on Hiking Trails in the Forest of Mount Prau</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Muthiati, Aisyaah</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Indriyanti, Dyah Rini</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Widiyaningrum,  Priyantini </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Abdullah, Muhammad</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Soil insect diversity</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Mount Prau</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Pitfall trap</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Shannon-wiener index</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Environmental factors</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">Soil insects are insects that carry out all their activities in or on the soil surface. Soil insects play a vital role as decomposers, predators, herbivores, and soil structure improvers. This study aims to investigate the diversity of soil insects along the hiking trails of Mount Prau with varying levels of hiking intensity, namely the Patak Banteng trail with high intensity, Dwarawati with moderate intensity, and Purwosari with low intensity. The method used was the pitfall trap, with a total of 120 traps installed along the three trails. Insect identification was conducted in the laboratory using a stereo microscope, and environmental factors such as temperature, humidity, soil pH, light intensity, organic carbon (C) content, nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), and soil texture were measured as supporting data. The results showed 20 soil insect species from 6 orders and 11 families, with a total of 445 individuals. The order Coleoptera was dominant in all plots, particularly the species Xantholinus sp. (Staphylinidae). The highest Shannon-Wiener diversity index was found in the Dwarawati plot (H’=1.90), followed by Purwosari (H’=1.82), and the lowest in Patak Banteng (H’=1.59). High evenness (E) values (&amp;gt;0.6) and low dominance (D) values.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Universitas Negeri Semarang</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2025-11-30</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/UnnesJLifeSci/article/view/31714</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15294/unnesjlifesci.v14.i2.31714</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Life Science; Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025): November 2025; 196-203</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2528-5009</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2252-6277</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.15294/unnesjlifesci.v14.i2</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/UnnesJLifeSci/article/view/31714/7307</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2025 Life Science</dc:rights>
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