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Modification of Prison Sanctions as an Effort to Overcome Overcapacity in Correctional Institutions in Indonesia: Modifikasi Sanksi Pidana Penjara Sebagai Upaya Mengatasi Overkapasitas dalam Lembaga Pemasyarakatan di Indonesia

Annual Review of Legal Studies · Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024) · hlm. 741–766

DOI
10.15294/arls.vol1i3.11200
ISSN
3047-7875, 3047-7581
Terbit
2024-07-30
Penerbit
Faculty of Law, Universitas Negeri Semarang
Bahasa
eng
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

Abstrak

Prison sentences remain one of the types of sanctions frequently imposed as a means of controlling criminal acts. This is due to the tendency to form criminal law regulations oriented towards punishment and sentencing, leading to over-criminalization, which in turn triggers overcapacity in correctional institutions, thus affecting the essence of the rehabilitation and reintegration process. This study employs a qualitative research approach with empirical research types. The data used consists of primary data sources, including interviews with officers from Semarang Class I Correctional Institution and judges from Semarang Class IA Special District Court, and secondary data sources, including legal regulations and scholarly publication materials such as journals, theses, dissertations, books, and legal dictionaries. The data collected is then processed, reduced, analyzed, and described descriptively. The research findings indicate that overcapacity occurs due to regulations and sentencing systems that tend to be oriented towards imprisonment. The prevalence of imposing prison sentences is also caused by extensive regulation within and outside the Criminal Code, combined with the law enforcement paradigm that views imprisonment as an obligation and the absence of sentencing guidelines. The overcapacity condition then triggers negative effects and the failure to fulfill the essence of rehabilitation and reintegration. Sanction modification efforts include reducing prison sentences through the application of weekend jail (intermittent sentencing); recovery and rehabilitation; judicial pardon; and the implementation of restorative justice.

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Dede IndraswaraAfiliasi tidak diketahui4
Ridwan ArifinAfiliasi tidak diketahui4
Wildan Azkal FikriAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Anis WidyawatiAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Ali MasyharAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Rasdi RasdiAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Adrian HadiputraAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Ikram AmrullahAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Hibatullah MaajidAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
‪Eram Tunggul Pawenang‬State University of Semarang1
Nadhira Madania DimartiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Muhammad AzamAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Yustina Dhian NovitaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Muhamad Helmi Md SaidAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Sonny Saptoajie WicaksonoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Indung WijayantoState University of Semarang1
Angga AnggaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Cahya WulandariState University of Semarang1
Aisyah Nur RafidahAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Kukuh Satria WiratamaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Shofriya Qanitatin AbidahAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
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Muhammad Tio YustisiaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/arls/oai, pertama di-harvest 5 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 5 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Modification of Prison Sanctions as an Effort to Overcome Overcapacity in Correctional Institutions in Indonesia: Modifikasi Sanksi Pidana Penjara Sebagai Upaya Mengatasi Overkapasitas dalam Lembaga Pemasyarakatan di Indonesia</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Cameron, Calvin</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Maskur, Muhammad Azil</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Lembaga Pemasyarakatan</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Modifikasi Sanksi</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Pidana Penjara</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Overkapasitas</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">Prison sentences remain one of the types of sanctions frequently imposed as a means of controlling criminal acts. This is due to the tendency to form criminal law regulations oriented towards punishment and sentencing, leading to over-criminalization, which in turn triggers overcapacity in correctional institutions, thus affecting the essence of the rehabilitation and reintegration process. This study employs a qualitative research approach with empirical research types. The data used consists of primary data sources, including interviews with officers from Semarang Class I Correctional Institution and judges from Semarang Class IA Special District Court, and secondary data sources, including legal regulations and scholarly publication materials such as journals, theses, dissertations, books, and legal dictionaries. The data collected is then processed, reduced, analyzed, and described descriptively. The research findings indicate that overcapacity occurs due to regulations and sentencing systems that tend to be oriented towards imprisonment. The prevalence of imposing prison sentences is also caused by extensive regulation within and outside the Criminal Code, combined with the law enforcement paradigm that views imprisonment as an obligation and the absence of sentencing guidelines. The overcapacity condition then triggers negative effects and the failure to fulfill the essence of rehabilitation and reintegration. Sanction modification efforts include reducing prison sentences through the application of weekend jail (intermittent sentencing); recovery and rehabilitation; judicial pardon; and the implementation of restorative justice.
 </dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Faculty of Law, Universitas Negeri Semarang</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2024-07-30</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/arls/article/view/11200</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15294/arls.vol1i3.11200</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Annual Review of Legal Studies; Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024); 741-766</dc:source>
	<dc:source>3047-7875</dc:source>
	<dc:source>3047-7581</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.15294/arls.vol1i3.%a</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/arls/article/view/11200/1971</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2024 Calvin Cameron, Muhammad Azil Maskur (Author)</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>