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THE IMPACT OF CRIME ON TOURISM VISITS IN CENTRAL JAVA: A PANEL DATA APPROACH

Business and Economic Analysis Journal · Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025) · hlm. 56–69

DOI
10.15294/beaj.v5i1.23978
ISSN
2798-396X, 2776-9682
Terbit
2025-05-30
Penerbit
Universitas Negeri Semarang
Bahasa
eng

Abstrak

Crime generates insecurities, which limit tourism in several ways: reduced tourist destination appeal, increased perceptions of the risk of being victimized as a tourist, harm to destination image, increased transaction costs, and reduced institutional quality. This study employed a panel data approach to investigate the impact of criminal acts on tourist arrivals in 35 Central Javanese districts/cities from 2020 to 2024. Control variables included tourist attractions, accommodation, restaurants, vehicles, and the COVID-19 pandemic. Findings revealed a significant negative relationship between criminal cases and tourist visits, underscoring security's crucial role. Conversely, tourist attractions, accommodation, and restaurants positively affected arrivals. As expected, the COVID-19 pandemic negatively influenced tourism. Notably, the study found no significant impact from the prevalence of violence against children and women or the ratio of vehicles. Comparative analysis (between tourism-based and non-tourism-based regions) shows that crime consistently deters and attractions consistently promote tourism in all areas. Still, accommodation positively impacts tourism-based economies, while restaurants promote tourism in both regions. These results highlight the necessity of enhancing security measures at tourist destinations, fostering the development of sustainable attractions, and ensuring adequate supporting infrastructure to stimulate tourism sector growth in Central Java.

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  • Universitas Halu Oleo
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
La Ode Ba’aUniversitas Halu Oleo1
Rahim AkaUniversitas Halu Oleo1
Hairil Azulyatno HadiniUniversitas Halu Oleo1
Muhammad Amrullah PagalaUniversitas Halu Oleo1
Rusli BadaruddinUniversitas Halu Oleo1
Fuji AstutyUniversitas Halu Oleo1
Aini IndrijawatiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Rahmawati HSAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
BudimanAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
S. HasanAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
A. AsrianieAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
FatimatuzzahroAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Fakhri Arif BillahAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
M. Mirza PratamaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Khurul Aimmatul UmahAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Bogy FebriatmokoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
M Aulia RachmanAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Ai Dian Siti NurjanahAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
AliyuddinAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Saeful AnwarAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Rahma NurfarizaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Dewi SadiahAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Hesti CikalianaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Dyah ManoharaNational Research and Innovation Agency1
Satriyas IlyasAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Candra BudimanAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Aulia ZakiaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/beaj/oai, pertama di-harvest 5 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">THE IMPACT OF CRIME ON TOURISM VISITS IN CENTRAL JAVA: A PANEL DATA APPROACH</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Rachman, Muhammad Aulia</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Risanda A. Budiantoro</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Syamsuddin</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Attractions</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Central Java</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Crime</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Tourist Visits</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">Crime generates insecurities, which limit tourism in several ways: reduced tourist destination appeal, increased perceptions of the risk of being victimized as a tourist, harm to destination image, increased transaction costs, and reduced institutional quality. This study employed a panel data approach to investigate the impact of criminal acts on tourist arrivals in 35 Central Javanese districts/cities from 2020 to 2024. Control variables included tourist attractions, accommodation, restaurants, vehicles, and the COVID-19 pandemic. Findings revealed a significant negative relationship between criminal cases and tourist visits, underscoring security's crucial role. Conversely, tourist attractions, accommodation, and restaurants positively affected arrivals. As expected, the COVID-19 pandemic negatively influenced tourism. Notably, the study found no significant impact from the prevalence of violence against children and women or the ratio of vehicles. Comparative analysis (between tourism-based and non-tourism-based regions) shows that crime consistently deters and attractions consistently promote tourism in all areas. Still, accommodation positively impacts tourism-based economies, while restaurants promote tourism in both regions. These results highlight the necessity of enhancing security measures at tourist destinations, fostering the development of sustainable attractions, and ensuring adequate supporting infrastructure to stimulate tourism sector growth in Central Java.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Universitas Negeri Semarang</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2025-05-30</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/beaj/article/view/23978</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15294/beaj.v5i1.23978</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Business and Economic Analysis Journal; Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): May 2025; 56-69</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2798-396X</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2776-9682</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.15294/beaj.v5i1.qgdj8z74</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/beaj/article/view/23978/4219</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2025 Business and Economic Analysis Journal</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>