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Effect of BAP and Picloram on Shoot Induction (Musa acuminata Colla var. Mulu Bebek)

Biosaintifika: Journal of Biology & Biology Education · Vol. 17 No. 1 (2025) · pp. 107–117

DOI
10.15294/biosaintifika.v17i1.19605
ISSN
2338-7610, 2085-191X
Published
2025-04-20
Publisher
Universitas Negeri Semarang
Language
eng

Abstract

Musa acuminata Colla var. Mulu Bebek is a high-quality banana from Ternate, North Maluku. Its conventional cultivation faces challenges due to Fusarium wilt, reducing productivity. In vitro culture offers a solution for rapid, disease-free seedling production. This study aims to examine the effect of BAP and picloram on shoot induction using a CRFD at various concentrations (0–3 ppm) and evaluate the percentage of live explants, emergence time, and number and length of shoots and roots. Results show that 1 ppm picloram accelerates root emergence, while 0 ppm promotes the fastest shoot emergence, the longest shoot and root lengths. 1 ppm BAP increases shoot numbers. The interaction of picloram and BAP has a significant effect on the parameters of the fastest root emergence time, namely 1 ppm picloram + 0 ppm BAP, 1 ppm and 3 ppm, the fastest shoot emergence time, namely without the addition of PGR, and the longest shoot length, 0 ppm picloram + 2 ppm BAP. The combination of 0 ppm picloram + 1 ppm BAP is the optimal condition for a percentage of 100% live explants, the fastest time for root emergence, the highest number of shoots and roots, the longest shoot and root length and the optimal condition for the fastest time for shoot emergence is 0 picloram + 0 ppm BAP. This study provides insight into the role of BAP and picloram in inducing banana shoots that has not been reported before. The micropropagation media formula obtained in this study is an effort to improve the quality of healthy banana seedlings in the future.

Keywords

Collaboration network of the authors

38 authors · 83 co-authorship links · 6 across different organisations

Hover or tap a name to highlight its co-authors. Double-click to open the author's page.

  • State University of Semarang
  • Muria Kudus University
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Different organisations
  • Same organisation
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Thicker line = more joint articles · bigger circle = more articles
Show as table
Co-authorOrganisationJoint articles
Yustinus Ulung AnggraitoAffiliation unknown4
Dinda MelatiAffiliation unknown3
Na Dame Maulibulung SinagaAffiliation unknown3
Talitha WidiatningrumAffiliation unknown2
Adninta Husnu AmaliaAffiliation unknown2
Siti MasfuahMuria Kudus University1
Ani RusilowatiState University of Semarang1
Fina FakhriyahMuria Kudus University1
Mila RoysaMuria Kudus University1
Wiyanto WiyantoState University of Semarang1
Parmin ParminState University of Semarang1
E. CahyonoState University of Semarang1
Sholihatur RohmahAffiliation unknown1
Atiqah BahrunnisaAffiliation unknown1
Khusniyyatul MunaAffiliation unknown1
Krispinus Kedati PukanState University of Semarang1
Laila Nur Hidayah HidayahAffiliation unknown1
Surya DiantinaAffiliation unknown1
Nugroho Edi KartijonoState University of Semarang1
Erlangga Dwi AndikaAffiliation unknown1
Nur WijawatiAffiliation unknown1
Fajar MusafaAffiliation unknown1
Khoirul MukhtarAffiliation unknown1
Y. Ulung AnggraitoAffiliation unknown1
Yermia Dita Kris DAffiliation unknown1
Wahyu Nilam CahyatiAffiliation unknown1
Koriatun WakidahAffiliation unknown1
Mega Rifqi Ainun NajibAffiliation unknown1
Siti RochmahAffiliation unknown1
Anisa Dewi Sri PuspitasariAffiliation unknown1
Ely RudyatmiAffiliation unknown1
Reny RahayuAffiliation unknown1
Muhammad Abdul JabarAffiliation unknown1
Sujatha RamasamyAffiliation unknown1

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

Metadata source: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/biosaintifika/oai, first harvested 5 Nov 2026, last seen 5 Nov 2026.
Original metadata (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Effect of BAP and Picloram on Shoot Induction (Musa acuminata Colla var. Mulu Bebek)</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Arief, Nurul Huda Am Zen </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Rahayu, Enni Suwarsi </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Pa’ee, Furzani </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Habibah, Noor Aini</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">shoot induction</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">in vitro</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Musa acuminata Colla var. Mulu Bebek</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">BAP (6-benzylaminopurine)</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">picloram</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">Musa acuminata Colla var. Mulu Bebek is a high-quality banana from Ternate, North Maluku. Its conventional cultivation faces challenges due to Fusarium wilt, reducing productivity. In vitro culture offers a solution for rapid, disease-free seedling production. This study aims to examine the effect of BAP and picloram on shoot induction using a CRFD at various concentrations (0–3 ppm) and evaluate the percentage of live explants, emergence time, and number and length of shoots and roots. Results show that 1 ppm picloram accelerates root emergence, while 0 ppm promotes the fastest shoot emergence, the longest shoot and root lengths. 1 ppm BAP increases shoot numbers. The interaction of picloram and BAP has a significant effect on the parameters of the fastest root emergence time, namely 1 ppm picloram + 0 ppm BAP, 1 ppm and 3 ppm, the fastest shoot emergence time, namely without the addition of PGR, and the longest shoot length, 0 ppm picloram + 2 ppm BAP. The combination of 0 ppm picloram + 1 ppm BAP is the optimal condition for a percentage of 100% live explants, the fastest time for root emergence, the highest number of shoots and roots, the longest shoot and root length and the optimal condition for the fastest time for shoot emergence is 0 picloram + 0 ppm BAP. This study provides insight into the role of BAP and picloram in inducing banana shoots that has not been reported before. The micropropagation media formula obtained in this study is an effort to improve the quality of healthy banana seedlings in the future.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Universitas Negeri Semarang</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2025-04-20</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/biosaintifika/article/view/19605</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15294/biosaintifika.v17i1.19605</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Biosaintifika: Journal of Biology &amp; Biology Education; Vol. 17 No. 1 (2025): April 2025; 107-117</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2338-7610</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2085-191X</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.15294/biosaintifika.v17i1</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/biosaintifika/article/view/19605/3640</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2025 Biosaintifika: Journal of Biology &amp; Biology Education</dc:rights>
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