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Quantification of Bioactives and Bioactivities in Different Parts of Abelmoschus esculentus

Biosaintifika: Journal of Biology & Biology Education · Vol. 17 No. 2 (2025) · hlm. 210–226

DOI
10.15294/biosaintifika.v17i2.24073
ISSN
2338-7610, 2085-191X
Terbit
2025-08-01
Penerbit
Universitas Negeri Semarang
Bahasa
eng

Abstrak

The presence of natural antioxidants in medicinal plants plays a crucial role in inhibiting the detrimental effects of oxidative stress. The aim of this research is to explore more deeply all parts of A. esculenta L from flowers, fruits, seeds, leaves, and stems for the levels of compounds and antioxidant and enzyme inhibitor activities. The flowers demonstrated the highest TPC with 173.15942 ± 6.5083 mg GAE/g. The stems exhibited the lowest TPC value at 69.1967 ± 2.8408 mg GAE/g. The flowers also showed TFC value of 83.157 ± 2.021 mg QE/g while the stems displayed the lowest with 36.7240 ± 1.337 mg QE/g. IC50 value that the flowers possessed the highest antioxidant activity with 22.6539 ± 1.6452 mg/mL, whereas the stems displayed a slightly lower. In terms of the inhibitor of a-amylase activity, the flowers had an IC50 value of 102.4885 ± 11.4370 mg/mL whereas the stems had a lower. The highest IC50 value of the a-glucosidase inhibitor was 76.95 ± 12.0888 mg/mL in the flowers, and the lowest was in the stems. The highest IC50 of pancreatic lipase inhibitor was 109.5943 ± 9.7391 mg/mL in the flowers, and the lowest was in the stems. This study show that there is a relationship between the high content of total phenolic and total flavonoids on antioxidants, antidiabetic and antilipase activities.

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  • Universitas Gadjah Mada
  • Padjadjaran University
  • Universiti Teknologi MARA
  • Universitas Islam Negeri Madura
  • Institut Teknologi Nasional Malang
  • Universitas Bosowa
  • Sultan Agung Islamic University
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Jesi KristantiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Winda Ludfi ArianiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Puji AstutiUniversitas Gadjah Mada1
Subagus WahyuonoUniversitas Gadjah Mada1
Nunung YuniartiUniversitas Gadjah Mada1
Yasmiwar SusilawatiPadjadjaran University1
Muhammad Ryan Radix RahardhianPadjadjaran University1
Ninda AryantiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Sri Adi SumiwiPadjadjaran University1
Chintiana Nindya PutriSultan Agung Islamic University1
Dewi RamonahAfiliasi tidak diketahui1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/biosaintifika/oai, pertama di-harvest 5 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
<oai_dc:dc xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/  http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Quantification of Bioactives and Bioactivities in Different Parts of Abelmoschus esculentus </dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Astutiningsih, Christina</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Suharsanti, Ririn </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Ismail, Wan Ismahanisa </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Sufiyanto, Mohammad Imam </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Minah, Faidliyah Nilna </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Firmiaty, Sri </dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Abelmoschus esculentus L.</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Antioxidant</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">-Amylase</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">-Glucosidase</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Pancreatic Lipase Inhibitor</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">The presence of natural antioxidants in medicinal plants plays a crucial role in inhibiting the detrimental effects of oxidative stress. The aim of this research is to explore more deeply all parts of A. esculenta L from flowers, fruits, seeds, leaves, and stems for the levels of compounds and antioxidant and enzyme inhibitor activities. The flowers demonstrated the highest TPC with 173.15942 ± 6.5083 mg GAE/g. The stems exhibited the lowest TPC value at 69.1967 ± 2.8408 mg GAE/g. The flowers also showed TFC value of 83.157 ± 2.021 mg QE/g while the stems displayed the lowest with 36.7240 ± 1.337 mg QE/g. IC50 value that the flowers possessed the highest antioxidant activity with 22.6539 ± 1.6452 mg/mL, whereas the stems displayed a slightly lower. In terms of the inhibitor of a-amylase activity, the flowers had an IC50 value of 102.4885 ± 11.4370 mg/mL whereas the stems had a lower. The highest IC50 value of the a-glucosidase inhibitor was 76.95 ± 12.0888 mg/mL in the flowers, and the lowest was in the stems. The highest IC50 of pancreatic lipase inhibitor was 109.5943 ± 9.7391 mg/mL in the flowers, and the lowest was in the stems. This study show that there is a relationship between the high content of total phenolic and total flavonoids on antioxidants, antidiabetic and antilipase activities.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Universitas Negeri Semarang</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2025-08-01</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/biosaintifika/article/view/24073</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15294/biosaintifika.v17i2.24073</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Biosaintifika: Journal of Biology &amp; Biology Education; Vol. 17 No. 2 (2025): August 2025; 210-226</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2338-7610</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2085-191X</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.15294/biosaintifika.v17i2</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/biosaintifika/article/view/24073/5530</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2025 Biosaintifika: Journal of Biology &amp; Biology Education</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>