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The Effect of Beauveria bassiana on the Development of Bactrocera dorsalis Complex at Various Soil Depths

Biosaintifika: Journal of Biology & Biology Education · Vol. 18 No. 1 (2026) · hlm. 127–138

DOI
10.15294/biosaintifika.v18i1.35514
ISSN
2338-7610, 2085-191X
Terbit
2026-04-28
Penerbit
Universitas Negeri Semarang
Bahasa
eng

Abstrak

Bactrocera dorsalis complex is a pest that causes losses in agriculture because it causes damage and rotting of fruits and vegetables. Beauveria bassiana is an entomopathogenic fungus that produces secondary metabolites that can infect pests. This study aimed to determine the effect of B. bassiana on the growth of B. dorsalis complex at different soil depths. This study adopted a randomized factorial design with two factors. The first factor was treatment, which consisted of control, water addition, and Streptomyces sp. application. The second factor was soil depth, consisting of eight pupation depth treatments of 0, 4, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, and 60 cm. The pupae were placed in a mica tube with a diameter of 5 cm and covered with sieved soil. Replication was carried out four times. The observed parameters included dead pupae, successful imago, normality, and development time. B. bassiana treatment significantly increased pupal mortality, decreased successful survival, and the normality of the imago. B. bassiana treatment also significantly extended the development time of all imago parameters. Soil depth significantly affected pupal mortality and all imago parameters. Soil depth significantly affected the development time of successful imagoes, but not the development time of normal and abnormal imagoes. These findings suggest that B. bassiana effectively controls fruit fly pupae in soils of varying depths. This study provides a foundation for integrating entomopathogenic B. bassiana into fruit fly control strategies targeting the pupal stage. This research supports SDGs Zero Hunger because the result directly contributes to sustainable agriculture through biological control of the fruit fly (Bactrocera dorsalis), a major pest of horticultural crops, reduced crop losses, and increased agricultural productivity, as well as provides an environmentally friendly alternative to chemical pesticides.

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  • University of Brawijaya
  • Institut Pertanian Malang
  • Ahi Evran University
  • Universitas Jember
  • Chulalongkorn University
  • Queen Mary University of London
  • Indonesian Institute of Sciences
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Endang ArisoesilaningsihUniversity of Brawijaya6
Bagyo YanuwiadiUniversity of Brawijaya5
Agung Sih KurniantoUniversitas Jember3
Luhur SeptiadiChulalongkorn University3
Agus NurrofikUniversity of Brawijaya3
Muhammad FathoniUniversity of Brawijaya3
Rodiyati AzrianingsihUniversity of Brawijaya3
Soemarno SoemarnoUniversity of Brawijaya3
Arief RachmansyahUniversity of Brawijaya3
Catur RetnaningdyahUniversity of Brawijaya3
Herawati HerawatiUniversity of Brawijaya2
Yoga Dwi JatmikoUniversity of Brawijaya2
Zulfaidah Penata GamaUniversity of Brawijaya2
Adji Achmad Rinaldo FernandesUniversity of Brawijaya2
Muhammad Fadhil AnshariUniversity of Brawijaya2
Muhammad Alif FauziUniversity of Brawijaya2
Miftah Farid AssiddiqyUniversity of Brawijaya2
Fitra Arya Dwi NugrahaQueen Mary University of London2
Andri MaulidiUniversity of Brawijaya2
Amir HamidyIndonesian Institute of Sciences2
Suharjono SuharjonoUniversity of Brawijaya2
Riska Putri QurotaayuinaUniversity of Brawijaya1
Muhammad AbdullahState University of Semarang1
Dwi Kameluh AgustinaUniversity of Brawijaya1
Akhmad RizaliUniversity of Brawijaya1
Saiful Arif AbdullahNational University of Malaysia1
Evi OctavianyUniversity of Brawijaya1
Elsa Mega SuryaniUniversitas Maarif Hasyim Latif1
Hikmah MaulidiyahUniversity of Brawijaya1
Salam Adnan IbrahimNorth Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University1
Idham Halil ZakariaUniversity of Brawijaya1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/biosaintifika/oai, pertama di-harvest 5 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc)
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">The Effect of Beauveria bassiana on the Development of Bactrocera dorsalis Complex at Various Soil Depths</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Leksono, Amin Setyo</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Agustina, Wildania Putri</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Salsabila, Marsa</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Rosyida , Nabila Fitri</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Qurotaayunina , Riska Putri</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Mustafa , Irfan</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Kurniawan , Nia</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Zairina, Anisa </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Bozdoğan , Hakan</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Bactrocera dorsalis</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en"> Beauveria bassiana</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Soil Depth</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Pest Control</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">Bactrocera dorsalis complex is a pest that causes losses in agriculture because it causes damage and rotting of fruits and vegetables. Beauveria bassiana is an entomopathogenic fungus that produces secondary metabolites that can infect pests. This study aimed to determine the effect of B. bassiana on the growth of B. dorsalis complex at different soil depths. This study adopted a randomized factorial design with two factors. The first factor was treatment, which consisted of control, water addition, and Streptomyces sp. application. The second factor was soil depth, consisting of eight pupation depth treatments of 0, 4, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, and 60 cm. The pupae were placed in a mica tube with a diameter of 5 cm and covered with sieved soil. Replication was carried out four times. The observed parameters included dead pupae, successful imago, normality, and development time. B. bassiana treatment significantly increased pupal mortality, decreased successful survival, and the normality of the imago. B. bassiana treatment also significantly extended the development time of all imago parameters. Soil depth significantly affected pupal mortality and all imago parameters. Soil depth significantly affected the development time of successful imagoes, but not the development time of normal and abnormal imagoes. These findings suggest that B. bassiana effectively controls fruit fly pupae in soils of varying depths. This study provides a foundation for integrating entomopathogenic B. bassiana into fruit fly control strategies targeting the pupal stage. This research supports SDGs Zero Hunger because the result directly contributes to sustainable agriculture through biological control of the fruit fly (Bactrocera dorsalis), a major pest of horticultural crops, reduced crop losses, and increased agricultural productivity, as well as provides an environmentally friendly alternative to chemical pesticides.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Universitas Negeri Semarang</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2026-04-28</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/biosaintifika/article/view/35514</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15294/biosaintifika.v18i1.35514</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Biosaintifika: Journal of Biology &amp; Biology Education; Vol. 18 No. 1 (2026): April 2026; 127-138</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2338-7610</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2085-191X</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.15294/biosaintifika.v18i1</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/biosaintifika/article/view/35514/9221</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2026 Biosaintifika: Journal of Biology &amp; Biology Education</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>