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Orchid Mycorrhizal Fungi Combination to Overcome Water Stress in Dendrobium Spectabile Orchids

Biosaintifika: Journal of Biology & Biology Education · Vol. 18 No. 2 (2026) · hlm. 263–272

DOI
10.15294/biosaintifika.v18i2.42840
ISSN
2338-7610, 2085-191X
Terbit
2026-08-20
Penerbit
Universitas Negeri Semarang
Bahasa
eng

Abstrak

One strategy to mitigate drought stress is using orchid mycorrhizal fungi (OMF) of the Rhizoctonia type. This study aims to determine the use of a combination of Rhizoctonia mycorrhiza isolated from the roots of two Dendrobium orchid species and watering intervals on Dendrobium spectabile seedlings. The research method used was a randomized block design (RBD) with 2 factors and 5 replications: the first factor was inoculation of OMF isolated from the roots of Dendrobium fimbriatum (D1), Dendrobium phalaenopsis (D2), and a combination of OMF D1 + D2 (D3). The second factor included watering intervals every 2-days (W1), 4 days (W2), and every 6-days (W3). The results showed that OMF inoculation factors on D. spectabile gave significantly different results on plant height, leaf length, root length, plant fresh weight, and plant dry weight, with the best results using the OMF combination (D3). The watering interval factor gave significantly different results on plant height and number of roots, with the best results on watering every 4-days (W2). The highest chloroplast content was found in D3W3 (0.89), while proline accumulation reached its peak at D2W3 (0.135). Microscopic observations confirmed the formation of pelotons in the root cortex. Overall, the combined OMF inoculum applied with a 4-day watering interval (D3W2) is a promising approach to improve drought tolerance in D. spectabile seedlings. This research supports SDG 15 (Life on Land Ecosystems), as a solution to overcome water stress, the main cause of desertification and land degradation that affects the growth of orchid species in nature.

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  • Universitas Halu Oleo
  • National Nuclear Energy Agency of Indonesia
  • Sam Ratulangi University
  • Hasanuddin University
  • Afiliasi tidak diketahui
  • Organisasi berbeda
  • Organisasi sama
  • Afiliasi tidak diketahui
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Daryanti DaryantiAfiliasi tidak diketahui6
Sofjan IskandarAfiliasi tidak diketahui5
Dian RakhmawatiAfiliasi tidak diketahui5
Rahman RahmanUniversitas Halu Oleo2
Teguh WahyonoNational Nuclear Energy Agency of Indonesia1
Rantan KrisnanAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Sjenny Sutryaty MalalantangSam Ratulangi University1
Soni SopiyanaUniversitas Halu Oleo1
Wiyono WiyonoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Galih Saras AmbawatiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Sapto PriyadiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Mazhar AliAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Yani SuryaniAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Opik Taupik KurahmanAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Mashuri MasriAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Tri CahyantoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Astri YuliawatiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Lusi HaerunnisaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Ateng SupriyatnaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Asep SupriadinAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Sofiya HasaniAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Muhamad Fajar RamadhanAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Budi FrasetyaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Ilman N SyamsudinAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Nurmala PangaribuanAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Yati Setiati RachmawatiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Haryuni HaryuniAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Irvansyah Cahya PerwitaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Siti MardhikasariAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Tyara Yunika SariAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Anuraga JayanegaraAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Fitri RamadhaniHasanuddin University1
Yulianri Rizki YanzaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Nurhayatun MahmudahAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Ainissya FitriAfiliasi tidak diketahui1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/biosaintifika/oai, pertama di-harvest 5 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc)
<oai_dc:dc xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/  http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Orchid Mycorrhizal Fungi Combination to Overcome Water Stress in Dendrobium Spectabile Orchids</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Soelistijono, R.</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Rianto, Prisma Aditya </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Aziez, Achmad Fatchul</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Hidayat, Cecep </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Utomo, Herry</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Orchid Mycorrhizal Fungi (OMF)</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Rhizoctonia mycorrhiza</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Dendrobium spectabile</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">chloroplast</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">proline</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">One strategy to mitigate drought stress is using orchid mycorrhizal fungi (OMF) of the Rhizoctonia type. This study aims to determine the use of a combination of Rhizoctonia mycorrhiza isolated from the roots of two Dendrobium orchid species and watering intervals on Dendrobium spectabile seedlings. The research method used was a randomized block design (RBD) with 2 factors and 5 replications: the first factor was inoculation of OMF isolated from the roots of Dendrobium fimbriatum (D1), Dendrobium phalaenopsis (D2), and a combination of OMF D1 + D2 (D3). The second factor included watering intervals every 2-days (W1), 4 days (W2), and every 6-days (W3). The results showed that OMF inoculation factors on D. spectabile gave significantly different results on plant height, leaf length, root length, plant fresh weight, and plant dry weight, with the best results using the OMF combination (D3). The watering interval factor gave significantly different results on plant height and number of roots, with the best results on watering every 4-days (W2). The highest chloroplast content was found in D3W3 (0.89), while proline accumulation reached its peak at D2W3 (0.135). Microscopic observations confirmed the formation of pelotons in the root cortex. Overall, the combined OMF inoculum applied with a 4-day watering interval (D3W2) is a promising approach to improve drought tolerance in D. spectabile seedlings. This research supports SDG 15 (Life on Land Ecosystems), as a solution to overcome water stress, the main cause of desertification and land degradation that affects the growth of orchid species in nature.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Universitas Negeri Semarang</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2026-08-20</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/biosaintifika/article/view/42840</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15294/biosaintifika.v18i2.42840</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Biosaintifika: Journal of Biology &amp; Biology Education; Vol. 18 No. 2 (2026): August 2026; 263-272</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2338-7610</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2085-191X</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.15294/biosaintifika.v18i2</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/biosaintifika/article/view/42840/10985</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2026 Biosaintifika: Journal of Biology &amp; Biology Education</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>