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Insect Diversity in Horticultural Crops Frequently Sprayed with Pesticides

Biosaintifika: Journal of Biology & Biology Education · Vol. 18 No. 2 (2026) · hlm. 381–391

DOI
10.15294/biosaintifika.v18i2.54405
ISSN
2338-7610, 2085-191X
Terbit
2026-08-20
Penerbit
Universitas Negeri Semarang
Bahasa
eng

Abstrak

Insect diversity reflects the complex interaction between insects and their environment, as demonstrated by their various functional roles, including pollinators, predators, parasitoids, decomposers, and phytophage. In horticultural ecosystems, insect diversity can indicate environmental stability because insects help maintain ecosystem balance and support crop productivity through various ecological interactions. This study aimed to analyze insect diversity in horticultural crops frequently sprayed with pesticides located in Bawen, Semarang Regency, Indonesia. The research was conducted in horticultural plantations to collect insect diversity data using hand-collecting and pitfall trap methods. The insect diversity data were analyzed using the Shannon-Wiener diversity index (H), the evenness index (E) and Simpson's dominance index (D), and Environmental factors. The results show that 4,142 insects were found in this study, belonging to 8 orders, 43 families, and 69 species. The insect diversity index indicates a highly diverse insect community with relatively even distribution of individuals among species and low species dominance, suggesting that the horticultural crops in Bawen are ecologically stable, despite routine pesticide application. Seasonal transition and pesticide use show limited variation in their influence on insect diversity. This study supports the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly SDG 15 (Life on Land), by conserving insect biodiversity in horticultural ecosystems.

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  • State University of Semarang
  • State University of Makassar
  • University of Technology Malaysia
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  • Organisasi sama
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Tampilkan sebagai tabel
Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Ning SetiatiAfiliasi tidak diketahui19
Maria Ayu PuspitaAfiliasi tidak diketahui8
Pramesti DewiAfiliasi tidak diketahui7
Nunung Eni ElawatiAfiliasi tidak diketahui6
Lisdiana LisdianaAfiliasi tidak diketahui5
Sri NgabektiState University of Semarang5
Arif WidiyatmokoState University of Semarang4
Parmin ParminState University of Semarang4
Endah PeniatiState University of Semarang4
Andin IrsadiState University of Semarang4
Aura Tirsa MelindaAfiliasi tidak diketahui4
Bambang PriyonoState University of Semarang3
LisdianaAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Niken SubektiState University of Semarang3
R. SusantiAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Sri Mulyani Endang SusilowatiAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Saiful RidloState University of Semarang3
Aditya MariantiAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Melissa Salma DarmawanState University of Semarang2
Bayu Tri PrasojoAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Edy CahyonoState University of Semarang2
Andreas Priyono Budi PrasetyoState University of Semarang2
Ari YuniastutiState University of Semarang2
Susi ErliantiAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Sri SukaesihState University of Semarang2
WulandariState University of Makassar2
Nugrahaningsih WHAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Tuti WidiantiAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
R. RahmawatiState University of Semarang1
Muji SlametAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Fahrul HuyopUniversity of Technology Malaysia1
Fenny WidiyantiState University of Semarang1
Fidia FibrianaState University of Semarang1

Afiliasi berasal dari OpenAlex; metadata OAI-PMH jurnal tidak memuatnya. Penulis tanpa ID OpenAlex dicocokkan berdasarkan nama, sehingga dua orang bisa tergabung atau satu orang bisa terpisah.

Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/biosaintifika/oai, pertama di-harvest 5 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 5 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Insect Diversity in Horticultural Crops Frequently Sprayed with Pesticides</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Indriyanti, Dyah Rini </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Widiyaningrum, Priyantini </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Jelita, Orchida Puspa </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Nada, Laila Khoirun</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Farreza, Delia Alifia </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Erwanti, Putri Eka </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Mamat, Noorhidayah </dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Horticultural crops</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Insect diversity</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Sprayed with pesticides</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">Insect diversity reflects the complex interaction between insects and their environment, as demonstrated by their various functional roles, including pollinators, predators, parasitoids, decomposers, and phytophage. In horticultural ecosystems, insect diversity can indicate environmental stability because insects help maintain ecosystem balance and support crop productivity through various ecological interactions. This study aimed to analyze insect diversity in horticultural crops frequently sprayed with pesticides located in Bawen, Semarang Regency, Indonesia. The research was conducted in horticultural plantations to collect insect diversity data using hand-collecting and pitfall trap methods. The insect diversity data were analyzed using the Shannon-Wiener diversity index (H), the evenness index (E) and Simpson's dominance index (D), and Environmental factors. The results show that 4,142 insects were found in this study, belonging to 8 orders, 43 families, and 69 species. The insect diversity index indicates a highly diverse insect community with relatively even distribution of individuals among species and low species dominance, suggesting that the horticultural crops in Bawen are ecologically stable, despite routine pesticide application. Seasonal transition and pesticide use show limited variation in their influence on insect diversity. This study supports the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly SDG 15 (Life on Land), by conserving insect biodiversity in horticultural ecosystems.
 </dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Universitas Negeri Semarang</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2026-08-20</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/biosaintifika/article/view/54405</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15294/biosaintifika.v18i2.54405</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Biosaintifika: Journal of Biology &amp; Biology Education; Vol. 18 No. 2 (2026): August 2026; 381-391</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2338-7610</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2085-191X</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.15294/biosaintifika.v18i2</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/biosaintifika/article/view/54405/11213</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2026 Biosaintifika: Journal of Biology &amp; Biology Education</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>